ἔξοδος: Difference between revisions
τὸ ἀγαθὸν αἱρετόν· τὸ δ' αἱρετὸν ἀρεστόν· τὸ δ' ἀρεστὸν ἐπαινετόν· τὸ δ' ἐπαινετὸν καλόν → what is good is chosen, what is chosen is approved, what is approved is admired, what is admired is beautiful
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|Definition=(A), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">going out</b>, opp. <b class="b3">εἴσοδος</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>798</span>, <span class="bibl">806</span>, etc.; ἐκ τῆς χώρης <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.94</span>; ἔστι . . λήθη μνήμης ἔ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>33e</span>; λήθη ἐπιστήμης ἔ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>208a</span>; ἔ. τοῦ βίον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.77.57</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">marching out, military expedition</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.19</span>; <b class="b3">κοιναὶ ἔ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">26</span>; ἔ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th. 3.5</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>579</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἔ. ποιεῖσθαι</b>, of Leonidas, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.223</span>; ἔ. ἐξελθεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.17</span>; ἐξόδους ἕρπειν κενάς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>287</span>; τὴν ἐπ' Ὠρεὸν ἔ. <span class="bibl">D.18.79</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. πεζαί</b> ib.100 (s. v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">procession</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.14</span>; esp. of women of rank with their suite, ἔ. γυναικεῖαι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>784d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>22.10</span>; ἐξόδους λαμπρὰς ἐξιοῦσαν <span class="bibl">D.48.55</span>, cf. Lex Solonisap.<span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">divorce</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1105.24</span> (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">way out, outlet</b>, διὰ τῶν στεγέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.148</span> (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.106</span>, <span class="bibl">2.4</span>(sg.); πυλῶν ἐπ' ἐξόδοις <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">58</span>, <span class="bibl">285</span>; πρὸς θυρῶνος ἐξόδοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>328</span>; <b class="b3">εἴσοδοι καὶ ἔ</b>. entrances and <b class="b2">exits</b>, POxy.241.20 (i A. D.); of a river, ἔ. ἐς θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.130</span>; ἡ Ἀρκαδία οὐκ ἔχει ἐξόδους τοῖς ὕδασιν εἰς θάλατταν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>947a19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> esp. of the Jewish <b class="b2">Exodus</b>, LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span> tit., etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">way out</b> of a difficulty, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>453e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of <b class="b2">orifices</b> in the body, <b class="b3">ἡ ἔ. τοῦ περιττώματος</b>, of the vent or anus, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span> 675b9</span>; τῆς τροφῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>507a32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">532b6</span>; so of other <b class="b2">orifices</b> in the body, ib.<span class="bibl">511a27</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">delivery</b>, ἡ τοῦ ἐμβρύου ἔ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>777a27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">752b12</span>; πρὸς ἔξοδον ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Ost.</span>44</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">emission</b> of semen, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>586a15</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κοιλίης ἔξοδοι</b> <b class="b2">discharges</b> from the bowel, <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SD</span>2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">end, close</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ εἶναι</b> (of a truce) <span class="bibl">Th.5.14</span>; ἐπ' ἐ. τῆς ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἐ.</b> (<b class="b3">-ου</b> vulg.) τοῦ ζῆν <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>4.8.2</span>; ἔ. τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.77.57</span>: abs., <b class="b2">departure, death</b>, Ev.Luc.9.31, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span> 1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.4.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">end, issue</b> of an argument, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 361a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">decision</b> of a court, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>168.15</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">end of a tragedy</b>, i.e. all that follows the last choral ode, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1452b21</span>; <b class="b3">ἔξοδον αὐλεῖν</b> play the chorus <b class="b2">off the stage</b> (their exit being led by an <b class="b3">αὐλητής</b>), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>582</span>, cf.Sch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">outgoing, payment of money</b>, IG14.422 (Tauromenium), 5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B. C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.6.13.2</span>; opp. <b class="b3">εἴσοδος</b>, <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>6.34: pl., <span class="bibl">D.H.10.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">street</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ki.</span>22.43</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἔξοδος</span> (B), ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">promoting the passage</b>, λίθων <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>2.3</span>.</span> | |Definition=(A), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">going out</b>, opp. <b class="b3">εἴσοδος</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>798</span>, <span class="bibl">806</span>, etc.; ἐκ τῆς χώρης <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.94</span>; ἔστι . . λήθη μνήμης ἔ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>33e</span>; λήθη ἐπιστήμης ἔ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>208a</span>; ἔ. τοῦ βίον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.77.57</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">marching out, military expedition</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.19</span>; <b class="b3">κοιναὶ ἔ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">26</span>; ἔ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th. 3.5</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>579</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἔ. ποιεῖσθαι</b>, of Leonidas, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.223</span>; ἔ. ἐξελθεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.17</span>; ἐξόδους ἕρπειν κενάς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>287</span>; τὴν ἐπ' Ὠρεὸν ἔ. <span class="bibl">D.18.79</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. πεζαί</b> ib.100 (s. v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">procession</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.14</span>; esp. of women of rank with their suite, ἔ. γυναικεῖαι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>784d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>22.10</span>; ἐξόδους λαμπρὰς ἐξιοῦσαν <span class="bibl">D.48.55</span>, cf. Lex Solonisap.<span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">divorce</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1105.24</span> (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">way out, outlet</b>, διὰ τῶν στεγέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.148</span> (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.106</span>, <span class="bibl">2.4</span>(sg.); πυλῶν ἐπ' ἐξόδοις <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">58</span>, <span class="bibl">285</span>; πρὸς θυρῶνος ἐξόδοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>328</span>; <b class="b3">εἴσοδοι καὶ ἔ</b>. entrances and <b class="b2">exits</b>, POxy.241.20 (i A. D.); of a river, ἔ. ἐς θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.130</span>; ἡ Ἀρκαδία οὐκ ἔχει ἐξόδους τοῖς ὕδασιν εἰς θάλατταν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>947a19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> esp. of the Jewish <b class="b2">Exodus</b>, LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span> tit., etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">way out</b> of a difficulty, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>453e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of <b class="b2">orifices</b> in the body, <b class="b3">ἡ ἔ. τοῦ περιττώματος</b>, of the vent or anus, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span> 675b9</span>; τῆς τροφῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>507a32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">532b6</span>; so of other <b class="b2">orifices</b> in the body, ib.<span class="bibl">511a27</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">delivery</b>, ἡ τοῦ ἐμβρύου ἔ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>777a27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">752b12</span>; πρὸς ἔξοδον ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Ost.</span>44</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">emission</b> of semen, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>586a15</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κοιλίης ἔξοδοι</b> <b class="b2">discharges</b> from the bowel, <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SD</span>2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">end, close</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ εἶναι</b> (of a truce) <span class="bibl">Th.5.14</span>; ἐπ' ἐ. τῆς ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἐ.</b> (<b class="b3">-ου</b> vulg.) τοῦ ζῆν <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>4.8.2</span>; ἔ. τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.77.57</span>: abs., <b class="b2">departure, death</b>, Ev.Luc.9.31, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span> 1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.4.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">end, issue</b> of an argument, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 361a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">decision</b> of a court, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>168.15</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">end of a tragedy</b>, i.e. all that follows the last choral ode, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1452b21</span>; <b class="b3">ἔξοδον αὐλεῖν</b> play the chorus <b class="b2">off the stage</b> (their exit being led by an <b class="b3">αὐλητής</b>), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>582</span>, cf.Sch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">outgoing, payment of money</b>, IG14.422 (Tauromenium), 5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B. C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.6.13.2</span>; opp. <b class="b3">εἴσοδος</b>, <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>6.34: pl., <span class="bibl">D.H.10.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">street</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ki.</span>22.43</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἔξοδος</span> (B), ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">promoting the passage</b>, λίθων <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>2.3</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0884.png Seite 884]] ἡ, der Ausgang, 1) der Ort zum Hinausgehen, πυλῶν [[ἔξοδος]] Aesch. Spt. 33. 58; Eur. Rhes. 514; θυρῶνος Soph. El. 320; Thuc. 1, 106 u. Folgde. Uebh. eine Oeffnung, durch welche Etwas herauskommt, z. B. von den Schamtheilen, Arist. Von der Mündung eines Flusses, Her. 7, 130. – 2) die Handlung des Ausgehens, das Fortgehen, Soph. Ai. 785 u. öfter; [[Ἡράκλειος]], des Herakles, Trach. 51; Ggstz [[εἴσοδος]], Eur. Herc. Fur. 623; übertr., [[λήθη]] μνήμης ἔξ., das Ausgehen, Verschwinden, Plat. Phil. 33 e, vgl. Conv. 208 e; bes. – a) von kriegerischen Auszügen, eine Expedition, Feldzug, Her. 9, 19 Thuc. 2, 10 u. die folgdn Historiker, sowohl übh. ins Feld, als zur Schlacht, od. übh. nur von einem Orte weg; ἔξοδον ποιεῖσθαι, einen Feldzug, auch einen Ausfall machen, Thuc. 3, 5; Lys. 16, 18; Xen. Cyr. 1, 5, 14 u. öfter; [[ἐξελθεῖν]] Hell. 1, 2, 17. – b) ein Festaufzug, Her. 3, 14; bes. vom pomphaften Ausgange vornehmer Frauen mit Gefolge, Dem. 48, 55; vgl. Plat. Legg. VI, 784 d; auch vom Auszuge der Braut aus dem väterlichen Hause, D. Hal. rhet. 4. – c) das Weggehen des Chores in den Tragödien, ἔξοδον αὐλεῖν τινι, Jemandem zum Fortgehen aufspielen, Ar. Vesp. 582, wo der Schol. zu vergleichen; nach Arist. poet. 12 [[ἔξοδος]] [[μέρος]] ὅλον τραγῳδίας, μεθ' ὃ οὐκ ἔστι χοροῦ [[μέλος]], der Schluß der Tragödie; übh. Schluß, Ende, ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ εἶναι, am Ende sein, Thuc. 3, 14; λόγων, der Schluß, das Resultat, Plat. Prot. 361 c; vgl. Xen. Hell. 5, 4, 4. – 3) vom Gelde, das Ausgeben, der Aufwand (Ggstz von [[εἴσοδος]]), ἔξοδον ποιεῖν εἴς τι, Pol. 6, 13, 2; N. T. u. a. Sp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:54, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(A), ἡ,
A going out, opp. εἴσοδος, S.Aj.798, 806, etc.; ἐκ τῆς χώρης Hdt.1.94; ἔστι . . λήθη μνήμης ἔ. Pl.Phlb.33e; λήθη ἐπιστήμης ἔ. Id.Smp.208a; ἔ. τοῦ βίον PLond.1.77.57 (vi A. D.). 2 marching out, military expedition, Hdt.9.19; κοιναὶ ἔ. ib.26; ἔ. ποιεῖσθαι Th. 3.5, etc., cf. Ar.Nu.579; τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἔ. ποιεῖσθαι, of Leonidas, Hdt.7.223; ἔ. ἐξελθεῖν X.HG1.2.17; ἐξόδους ἕρπειν κενάς S.Aj.287; τὴν ἐπ' Ὠρεὸν ἔ. D.18.79; ἔ. πεζαί ib.100 (s. v.l.). 3 procession, Hdt.3.14; esp. of women of rank with their suite, ἔ. γυναικεῖαι Pl. Lg.784d, cf. Thphr.Char.22.10; ἐξόδους λαμπρὰς ἐξιοῦσαν D.48.55, cf. Lex Solonisap.Plu.Sol.21. 4 divorce, BGU1105.24 (i B.C.). II way out, outlet, διὰ τῶν στεγέων Hdt.2.148 (pl.), cf. Th.1.106, 2.4(sg.); πυλῶν ἐπ' ἐξόδοις A. Th.33, cf. 58, 285; πρὸς θυρῶνος ἐξόδοις S.El.328; εἴσοδοι καὶ ἔ. entrances and exits, POxy.241.20 (i A. D.); of a river, ἔ. ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.7.130; ἡ Ἀρκαδία οὐκ ἔχει ἐξόδους τοῖς ὕδασιν εἰς θάλατταν Arist.Pr.947a19. b esp. of the Jewish Exodus, LXXEx. tit., etc. 2 way out of a difficulty, Pl.R.453e. 3 of orifices in the body, ἡ ἔ. τοῦ περιττώματος, of the vent or anus, Arist.PA 675b9; τῆς τροφῆς Id.HA507a32, cf. 532b6; so of other orifices in the body, ib.511a27, etc. 4 delivery, ἡ τοῦ ἐμβρύου ἔ. Id.GA777a27, cf. 752b12; πρὸς ἔξοδον ἔχειν Lyd.Ost.44. 5 emission of semen, Arist.HA586a15, al.; κοιλίης ἔξοδοι discharges from the bowel, Aret. SD2.3. III end, close, ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ εἶναι (of a truce) Th.5.14; ἐπ' ἐ. τῆς ἀρχῆς X.HG5.4.4; ἐπ' ἐ. (-ου vulg.) τοῦ ζῆν J.AJ4.8.2; ἔ. τοῦ βίου PLond.1.77.57: abs., departure, death, Ev.Luc.9.31, 2 Ep.Pet. 1.15, Arr.Epict.4.4.38. 2 end, issue of an argument, Pl.Prt. 361a. b decision of a court, BGU168.15 (ii A. D.). 3 end of a tragedy, i.e. all that follows the last choral ode, Arist.Po.1452b21; ἔξοδον αὐλεῖν play the chorus off the stage (their exit being led by an αὐλητής), Ar.V.582, cf.Sch. IV outgoing, payment of money, IG14.422 (Tauromenium), 5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B. C.), Plb.6.13.2; opp. εἴσοδος, Test.Epict.6.34: pl., D.H.10.30. V street, LXX 2 Ki.22.43.
ἔξοδος (B), ον,
A promoting the passage, λίθων Aret.CD2.3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 884] ἡ, der Ausgang, 1) der Ort zum Hinausgehen, πυλῶν ἔξοδος Aesch. Spt. 33. 58; Eur. Rhes. 514; θυρῶνος Soph. El. 320; Thuc. 1, 106 u. Folgde. Uebh. eine Oeffnung, durch welche Etwas herauskommt, z. B. von den Schamtheilen, Arist. Von der Mündung eines Flusses, Her. 7, 130. – 2) die Handlung des Ausgehens, das Fortgehen, Soph. Ai. 785 u. öfter; Ἡράκλειος, des Herakles, Trach. 51; Ggstz εἴσοδος, Eur. Herc. Fur. 623; übertr., λήθη μνήμης ἔξ., das Ausgehen, Verschwinden, Plat. Phil. 33 e, vgl. Conv. 208 e; bes. – a) von kriegerischen Auszügen, eine Expedition, Feldzug, Her. 9, 19 Thuc. 2, 10 u. die folgdn Historiker, sowohl übh. ins Feld, als zur Schlacht, od. übh. nur von einem Orte weg; ἔξοδον ποιεῖσθαι, einen Feldzug, auch einen Ausfall machen, Thuc. 3, 5; Lys. 16, 18; Xen. Cyr. 1, 5, 14 u. öfter; ἐξελθεῖν Hell. 1, 2, 17. – b) ein Festaufzug, Her. 3, 14; bes. vom pomphaften Ausgange vornehmer Frauen mit Gefolge, Dem. 48, 55; vgl. Plat. Legg. VI, 784 d; auch vom Auszuge der Braut aus dem väterlichen Hause, D. Hal. rhet. 4. – c) das Weggehen des Chores in den Tragödien, ἔξοδον αὐλεῖν τινι, Jemandem zum Fortgehen aufspielen, Ar. Vesp. 582, wo der Schol. zu vergleichen; nach Arist. poet. 12 ἔξοδος μέρος ὅλον τραγῳδίας, μεθ' ὃ οὐκ ἔστι χοροῦ μέλος, der Schluß der Tragödie; übh. Schluß, Ende, ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ εἶναι, am Ende sein, Thuc. 3, 14; λόγων, der Schluß, das Resultat, Plat. Prot. 361 c; vgl. Xen. Hell. 5, 4, 4. – 3) vom Gelde, das Ausgeben, der Aufwand (Ggstz von εἴσοδος), ἔξοδον ποιεῖν εἴς τι, Pol. 6, 13, 2; N. T. u. a. Sp.
