ἀρασχάδες

From LSJ
Revision as of 08:57, 1 November 2021 by Spiros (talk | contribs) (Text replacement - "\/" to "/")

Δίκαιος ἴσθι, ἵνα δικαίων δὴ τύχῃς → Sis aequus, aequa ut consequaris tu quoque → Sei du gerecht, damit Gerechtes dir widerfährt

Menander, Monostichoi, 119
Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀρασχάδες Medium diacritics: ἀρασχάδες Low diacritics: αρασχάδες Capitals: ΑΡΑΣΧΑΔΕΣ
Transliteration A: araschádes Transliteration B: araschades Transliteration C: araschades Beta Code: a)rasxa/des

English (LSJ)

τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα, Hsch.

Spanish (DGE)

-ων, οἱ
sarmientos del año anterior Hsch.
• Etimología: Comp. rel. c. ἄρεσχαι, ὀρεσχάς, αὐροσχάς, q.u. cuyo segundo término podría estar rel. c. ἔχω o c. ὄσχος, q.u. En el primero, la alternancia vocálica ὀρ-/ἀρ-/αὐρ- podría apuntar respectivamente a *H3°Hr- / *H3°-H°r- / *H3°H°r-, de una raíz de la que no se han propuesto otros deriv.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m/f? pl.
Meaning: τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα H.
Other forms: Cf. ἀρέσχαι κλήματα, βότρυες H. and ὀρεσχάς τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθεν κλῆμα H. Clearly related αὐροσχάς = τὸ κατὰ βότρυν κλῆμα (Eratosth. 37), also name of wine (Parth.). DELG s.v. ὄσχη gives ὀρεσχάδα dit de branches d'ormaux from Harp. as in Nic. Al. 109 [not in LSJ]. Chantr. further points to ὄλοσχος pedicle of the pomegranate (Nic. Th. 870).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. connects the words with ὄσχη (cf. Harpokration s. ὀσχοφόροι = κλῆμα βότρυς ἐξηρτημένους ἔχον), which is however often written ὤσχος. I am therefore not convinced that (the four forms of) the word (αρα-, αρε-, ορε-, αυρο-) are compounds (certainly not if ὄλοσχος must be connected. Rather vowel-variation of an evident substr. word; Fur. 302, 342, 348. In Bee. Pre-Greek I reconstruct arʷ-ask-at-, which explains αυ- beside o (before and after the ρ) beside the α's; ὀλοσχ- may have λ for ρ.

Frisk Etymology German

ἀρασχάδες: {araskhádes}
Forms: Daneben ἀρέσχαι· κλήματα, βότρυες H. und ὀρεσχάς· τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθὲν κλῆμα H.
Meaning: τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα H.
Etymology : Dunkel. Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. versucht die erwähnten Wörter mit dem synonymen ὄσχη (nach Harpokration s. ὀσχοφόροι = κλῆμα βότρυς ἐξηρτημένους ἔχον) in Verbindung zu bringen. Vgl. αὐροσχάς.
Page 1,129