ὑπάγω

English (LSJ)

[ᾰ]:    A trans., lead or bring under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ὠκέας ἵππους brought them under the yoke, yoked them, Il.16.148, cf. 23.291; ἴπποις (acc.) δ' ἄνδρες ὔπαγον ὐπ' ἄρματα Sapph.Supp.20a.17, cf. E.Hipp.1194 in PLit.Lond.73 (ἐπῆγε codd.); also simply, ἡμιόνους ὕπαγον Od.6.73.    2 bring under one's power, [οἱ θεοί] σε ὑπήγαγον ἐς χεῖρας τὰς ἐμάς Hdt.8.106; ὑ. τινὰς εἰς δουλείαν Luc.Apol.3:— Med., bring under one's own power, reduce, πόλιν Th.7.46; τοὺς Θρᾷκας Luc.DDeor.18.1, etc.    3 subsume, ὑφ' ἓν μέρος λόγου τὰ ἄρθρα καὶ τὰς ἀντωνυμίας A.D.Synt.88.11, cf. 235.7 (Pass.); πάντα τῷ τῆς μανίας ὀνόματι Luc.Abd.29.    4 bring forward in reply, in Pass., A.D.Conj. 251.9, Synt.73.11.    5 subject, τὴν ἀρχομένην [διάθεσιν] τοῖς βοηθήμασιν Sor.2.38:—Pass., τῶν -ομένων τῇ διαίτῃ παθῶν Id.1.2.    II bring a person before the judgement-seat (the ὑπό refers to his being set under or below the judge), ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ δικαστήριον bring one before a court, i.e. accuse, impeach him, Hdt.9.93, cf. 6.72 (Pass.); ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους ib.82; οἱ -όμενοι εἰς ὑμᾶς X.HG2.3.28; ὑ. τινὰ ἐς δίκην Th.3.70; simply, ὑ. τινὰ ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοντα X.HG2.3.33; ὑ. τινὰ θανάτου on a capital charge, ib.2.3.12, 5.4.24; θανάτου ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον Μιλτιάδεα impeached him before the commons on a capital charge, Hdt.6.136: c. dat., ὑ. τινὰς δικαστηρίοις Luc.Fug.11:—Med., τάνδ' ὑπάγεται Δίκα E.El.1155 (lyr., dub. l., δίκαν codd.):—Pass., Phld.Rh. 2.140 S.: c. dat., τοῖς τῆς . . πεπρωμένης . . νόμοις ὑπαχθέντα IG12(7).240.24 (Amorgos, iii A.D.); ὁ πένης ὑπάγεται τῷ νόμῳ Lib.Decl.36 tit.    III lead on by degrees, τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.5.15, cf. 10.4; draw or lead on by art or deceit, Hdt.9.94; τινὰ ἐπὶ κῶμον E.Cyc. 507 (lyr.); ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς δυσχωρίαν draw them on by pretended flight, X.Cyr.1.6.37; ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες ib.3.2.8; τὸν ἐρῶντα τῷ ἐρωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν... ὅπῃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ Pl. Euthphr.14c; τίν' ὑπάγεις μ' ἐς ἐλπίδα; E.Hel.826; ὁ θεὸς ὑπῆγεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἀφικόμενος . . δοίη δίκην Lys.6.19; ἡ πέρδιξ . . ἀπὸ τῶν ῳῶν ὑπάγει (sc. ἄνθρωπον) Arist.HA613b32: c. inf., σ' ὑπήγαγον εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν so as to come, E.Andr.428:—Med., lead on for one's own advantage, but freq. much like the Act., lead on, ἐλπίσιν ὑπαγαγέσθαι τινά Isoc.5.91, cf. X.An.2.4.3; ὑ. Θετταλοὺς εἰς δουλείαν reduce them, D.8.62; ὑ. τινὰς ἐς μάχην, ἐς φιλίαν, D.C.36.4, 42.39; ἐς φόρου συντέλειαν Hdn.6.2.1; give one a lead in speech, E.Andr.906, cf. X.An. 2.1.18:—Pass., κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπαχθείς Isoc.5.1; [ἐλπίσικαὶ θενακισμοῖς] ὑπαχθέντες D.5.10 (v.l. ἐπ- (; ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπάτης καὶ τῶν ἀλαζονευμάτων Aeschin.1.178, etc.; εἰς ἔχθραν ὑπηγμένος ὑπότινος D.18.188; ἐκλοιδορίας εἰς πληγάς Id.54.19. (In this sense, ἐπάγω is freq. v.l.)    IV take away from beneath, withdraw, τινὰ ἐκ βελέων Il.11.163; ὕπαγε τὰς ἀκροβελίδας Archipp.10:—Pass., ὑπαγομένου κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος Th.2.76.    2 draw off, τὸ στράτευμα Id.4.127; ὑπήγαγεν Κύριος τὴν θάλατταν LXXEx.14.21.    3 carry off below, ὑ. τὴν κοιλίην purge the bowels, Hp.Morb.3.17, Aret.CA1.10; ὑ. τὴν γαστέρα Phryn.279, Gal.6.353, al.; v. infr. B.111.    4 bring down a bandage, Sor.Fasc.2: c. dat., bring under, τῷ κοίλῳ τοῦ ποδός ib.59.    B intr., go away, withdraw, retire, ὑπάγω φρένα τέρψας Thgn. 921, cf. Ar.Av.1017, AP9.341 (Glauc.); of an army, draw off or retire slowly, Hdt.4.120, 122, Th.4.126; of the lion, ὑπάγει βάδην Arist.HA629b17; ἂν φυτεύῃ καὶ ὑπάγῃ if he . . goes away, IG12(7).62.54 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); ὑπάγει αὔριον he is going ( = leaving, setting out) to-morrow, POxy.1291.11 (i A.D.); ὑπάγοντι εἰς Ἑρμοῦ πόλιν PLond.1.131.155,218, al. (i A.D.).    II go forwards, draw on, ὕπαγ' ὦ, ὕπαγ' ὦ on with you! E.Cyc.52 (lyr.); ὕπαγε, τί μέλλεις; Ar. Nu.1298; ὑπάγεθ' ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ Id.Ra.174; ὑ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν Eup.79: also of an army, X.An.3.4.48, 4.2.16.    2 later, in pres., simply go, opp. ἔρχομαι 'come', ὕπαγε Σατανᾶ Ev.Matt.4.10; ὕπαγε, δεῖξον . . Ev.Marc.1.44; ἦσαν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί ib.6.31; ποῦ ὑπάγεις; Ev.Jo.16.5; ἐν πλοίῳ ὑπάγοντι ἰς Ταπόσιριν Sammelb.7357.8 (iii A.D.); ὕπαγε ἰς πάντα τόπον ib.7452.7,19 (iii A.D.); καθ' ἡμέρα<ν> ὑπάγω παρὰ Σεραπιάδα BGU 38.17 (ii/iii A.D.): the aor. is ἀπῆλθον, ὕπαγε . . καὶ ἀπῆλθε Ev.Matt.9.6:—αὐτόματα ὑπάγοντα automata which go (from place to place), opp. στατά (those which perform actions while standing still), Hero Aut.1.2:—rare in LXX (and only in cod. <*>), To.8.21, al., Je.43(36).19.    III Medic., of the bowels, to be open, κοιλίη ὑπάγουσα Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 2, Gal.15.756; v. supr. A. IV. 3.    IV sink down, squat, Arist.HA 540a7; cf. ὑπαγωγή 111.2.