κοινόω

English (LSJ)

fut.

   A κοινώσω A.Ch.673: aor. ἐκοίνωσα Th.8.48, Pl.Lg. 889d; Dor. ἐκοίνᾱσα Pi.P.4.115:—Med., fut. κοινώσομαι Id.N.3.12 codd. (leg. -άσομαι (Dor.)), E.Med.499: aor. ἐκοινωσάμην A.Ag.1347, Is.11.50, etc.:—Pass., aor. ἐκοινώθην E.Andr.38, Pl.Ti.59b: pf. κεκοίνωμαι (in med. sense) E.Fr.493:—communicate, impart information, κ. τινί τι A.Ch.717 (in 673 an acc. must be supplied), E.Med. 685, Ar.Nu.197, Th.4.4, etc.; μῦθον ἔς τινας E.IA44 (anap.); κ. τινὶ περί τινος A.Supp.369; νυκτὶ κοινάσαντες ὁδόν having imparted their journey to night alone (i.e. travelling by night without consulting any one), Pi.P.l.c.    2 make common, share, κοινώσαντας τὴν δύναμιν κοινὰ καὶ τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα ἔχειν Th.1.39, cf. Pl.Lg.l.c.; v.l. for ἐκοινώνησε in Arist.Pol.1264a1:—in Med., κοινάσομαι [ὕμνον] λύρᾳ Pi.N.l.c.: aor. Med. in act. sense, Hp.Jusj.; κ. τὴν οὐσίαν τῇ τοῦ παιδός unite one to the other, Is.l.c.    3 make common, defile, τὸν ἄνθρωπον Ev.Matt.15.11; γαστέρα μιαροφαγίᾳ LXX 4 Ma.7.6:— Med., deem profane, Act.Ap.10.15.    II Med., c. acc., undertake together, make common cause in, βουλεύματα A.Ag.1347; κοινούμεθα . . ἐγώ τε καὶ Λάχης τὸν λόγον Pl.La.196c; τὸ πρᾶγμα D.32.30; κοινουμένη τὰς ξυμφοράς σοι E.Ion608, cf. 858; κοινοῦσθαι τὸν στόλον Th. 8.8; τὴν τύχην X.Vect.4.32.    2 take counsel with, consult, esp. an oracle or god, X.An.6.2.15, v.l. in HG7.1.27: generally, πρός τινας Pl.Lg.930c; περὶ πάντων ἑαυτοῖς Plb.7.16.3; τοῖς ἰατροῖς περί τινων Gal.Consuet.5; τοῖς φίλοις περὶ τὸ πρακτέον Hdn.7.8.1; ὧν ἄν τις κοινώσαιτο δόξαις agree with, Arist.Metaph.993b12: abs., οὔτ' ἠθέλησας οὔτ' ἐγὼ 'κοινωσάμην S.Ant.539; simply, communicate, τὰ κατ' ἐμὲ τῇ βουλῇ Alciphr.3.72; μηδὲν τῇ γυναικὶ χρήσιμον Men.Mon. 361.    3 c.gen., to be partner or partaker, τινος of a thing, E.Ph. 1709, Cyc.634, Lys.12.93, etc.; τινί τινος with one in... E.Andr. 933.    4 come to terms, μοι Pl.Smp.218e.    III Pass., have communication with, λέχει E.Andr.38, cf. 217: metaph., ἀλλήλοις Pl.Lg.673d; ξανθῷ χρώματι -ωθέν, i.e. tinged with yellow, Id.Ti. 59b.