περαίνω

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μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοί τῷ πνεύματι ὄτι αὐτῶν ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν → blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 5:3)

Source
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Full diacritics: περαίνω Medium diacritics: περαίνω Low diacritics: περαίνω Capitals: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Transliteration A: peraínō Transliteration B: perainō Transliteration C: peraino Beta Code: perai/nw

English (LSJ)

Pi.P.10.28, Philol.1, etc.; poet. πειραίνω Arat.24 : also impf.

   A ἐπείραινε Pi.I.8(7).25 : fut. περᾰνῶ Ar.Pl.563, Pl.Lg.672e; Ion. -ανέω, 3sg.-εῖ, Hp.Hat.Puer.15, Meliss.5: aor. ἐπέρᾱνα S.Aj.22, Pl. Tht.207c; Ion. aor. part. πειρήνας h.Merc.48:—Med., pres., Th.7.43 : fut. περᾰνοῦμαι (δια-) Pl.Phlb.53c : aor. ἐπερᾱνάμην (δι-) E.Hel.26, Pl.Lg.900b:—Pass., fut. περανθήσομαι Gal.UP4.12 (περασθήσομαι is corrupt in Crito ap.Stob.3.3.63): aor. ἐπεράνθην X.HG3.2.19, Pl. Grg.501c, etc.: pf. 3sg. πεπέρανται Id.R.502e, Arist.Cael.273a4 ; poet. πεπείρανται Od.12.37, S.Tr.581 ; imper. πεπεράνθω Pl.Lg.736b ; inf. -άνθαι Id.Grg.472b, Arist.Sens.445b23, -άσθαι Id.Xen.977b3 (s. v.l.) ; part. πεπερασμένος Zeno Eleat.3, Pl.Prm.145a, Arist.APo. 82b32, al.: (πέρας):—bring to an end, finish, accomplish, Hom. only in Pass. (v. infr.); π. ἄταν A.Ch.830 (lyr.); πρᾶγος π. rem transigere, S. Aj.22; πρᾶγμα καὶ χρησμοὺς θεοῦ E.Ion 1569 ; ἐλπίδα, δόκησιν, Id.Andr.1062, Or.636 ; π. τινὰ πρὸς ἔς χατον πλόον bring him to the end of his voyage, Pi.P.10.28 ; π. δίκας τινί Id.I.8(7).25; without δίκην, finish the business, D.38.24 ; π. τὰ δέοντα X.Cyr.4.5.38 ; τὸ προσταχθέν ib.5.3.50 ; ἐπέραινεν ἐφ' οἷς ἐμισθώθη D.18.149 ; π. ὁδόν Ar.Ra. 403 ; πολλήν (sc. θάλασσαν) Arat.289:—Pass., to be brought to an end, finished, πάντα πεπείρανται Od.12.37, cf. S.Tr.581 ; περαίνεται δὴ τοὔργον A.Pr.57, etc.; to be fulfilled, accomplished, χρησμός, τὰ λόγια περαίνεται, E.Ph.1703, Ar.V.799; ἡ συμμαχία ἐπεραίνετο X.HG 7.4.3 ; ἔργῳ π. Id.An.3.2.32.    2 limit, Iamb.Comm.Math.3 :— elsewh. Pass., to be limited or finite, τὸ ὅλον πεπεράνθαι Arist.Ph.207a16 ; πεπέρανται [ὁ οὐρανός] Id.Cael.273a4; esp. in part. πεπερασμένος, opp. ἄπειρος, π. μέγεθος, χρόνος, Id.Ph.266b22, Cael.272a15.    3 in speaking, π. μῦθον, λόγον, proceed with a discourse, A.Th.1056, E.Med. 701 ; εἰπὲ καὶ π. πάντα A.Pers.699 ; π. ὅ τι λέγεις Ar.Pl.648 : abs., περὶ σωφροσύνης ἤδη . . περανῶ ib.563, cf. Ra.1283 ; πέραιν' ὥσπερ ἤρξω Pl.Prt.353b ; πέραινε· σωθείης δὲ . . Men.65.5.    4 recite from beginning to end, ἰαμβεῖον Ar.Ra.1170, cf. D.19.245 ; τραγῳδίαν Antiph.1.6, cf. 85.4; νόμον Pl.Ti.29d ; recount, relate, E.Ion362, IT781.    5 abs., effect one's purpose, esp. with a neg., οὐδὲν π. come to no issue, make no progress, περαίνει δ' οὐδὲν ἡ προθυμία Id.Ph.589, cf. Th.6.86, Lys.8.8 ; ἰατρευόμενοι . . οὐδὲν περαίνουσι Pl.R.426a ; ἵνα τι περαίνωμεν ib.346a ; περαίνειν ἤδη ὥρα X.An.3.2.32.    6 draw a conclusion, infer, διὰ τοῦ ἀδυνάτου π. by a reductio ad impossibile, Arist.APr. 41a23 ; ὁ περαίνων [λόγος], a kind of syllogism, D.L.7.44 ; περὶ τῶν π. λ., title of work by Chrysippus:—freq. in Pass., τὸ ἐν πλείοσι σχήμασι . . περαινόμενον the conclusion which is drawn, Arist.APr. 42b30, etc.; περαίνεται c. acc. et inf., it is inferred that... Muson.Fr.1p.2H., cf. Phld.Rh.1.137 S.    II sens. obsc., Artem.1.80, D.L.2.127:—Pass., Com.Adesp.14, AP11.339, D.L.l.c.    III intr., reach, penetrate, δι' ὤτων A.Ch.57(lyr.); εἰς τὸν ἐγκέφαλον Arist.HA492a21 ; πρὸς [τὴν καρδίαν] Id.PA666a13 ; εἰς τὸ ἔξω Id.GA716b28 : abs., penetrate, Id.HA497a10.    2 come to an end, τὸ πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ πρός τι περαίνει the finite always comes to some limit, Id.Ph.203b21, cf. Xen.977b6 ; end in... εἴς τι E.Fr.340, cf. Pl.Men.76a, Plu. Arat.52, etc.; ἡ ὁδὸς π. ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον Id.Cat.Ma.13.    IV pierce, h.Merc.48.