προσφέρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(once [[ποσφέρω]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]), Dor. [[ποτιφέρω]] Prov. ap. Plu.2.239a: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> προσοίσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>257</span>: Ion. aor. προσένεικα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.87</span>: Ion. aor. Pass. προσηνείχθην <span class="bibl">Id.9.71</span>:—[[bring to]] or [[bring upon]], [[apply to]], π. πύργοισι κλιμάκων προσαμβάσεις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>488</span>; πῦρ σοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>257</span>; <b class="b3">μηχανὰς [τοῖσι τείχεσι</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.58</span> (and so metaph., <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.125</span> (unless in signf. A. 1.2); <b class="b3">προσφέρω νόμον, προσφέρω ψήφισμα πρὸς τὴν συγγραφήν</b> [[bring to bear]] against... <span class="bibl">D.35.39</span>); τὴν χεῖρα πρὸς τοὺς μυκτῆρας <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.87</span>; but <b class="b3">χέρα τινὶ προσενεγκεῖν</b> [[lay hands upon]] . ., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.36</span>; <b class="b3">προσφέρω τὰς χεῖρας</b> [[αὐτοῖς]], in [[hostile]] sense, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.79.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>18.8</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2p.10</span> (iii B.C.) (but also in a [[friendly]] [[relation]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.31</span> sq., and in [[supplication]] to the [[god]]s, [[hold out]] one's hands [[to]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>106.12</span>,<span class="bibl">107.14</span> (ii B.C.)); [[ἀνάγκην]] or <b class="b3">ἀναγκαίην τισὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.136</span>, <span class="bibl">172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>76</span> (lyr.); βίην τισί <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.19</span>; τινὶ [[βάσανον]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>23a</span>; so of surgical or medical treatment, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ulc.</span>24</span>; <b class="b3">πταρμὸν [τῇ λυγγί</b>] <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>189a</span> (Pass.). cf. <span class="bibl">187e</span>; τὰς τομὰς καὶ τὰς καύσεις τινί <span class="bibl">D.C.55.17</span>; <b class="b3">κλύδωνα σαυτῷ αὐθαίρετον</b> [[bring upon]] thyself, <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>568: without dat., [[apply]], [[employ]], [[use]], καινὰ σοφά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>298</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>1130</span> (cf. infr. <span class="bibl">3</span>); ἴαμα <span class="bibl">Th.2.51</span>; τεχνήματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>322</span>; πάσας μηχανάς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span> 112</span>; πάντας ἐλέγχους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>484</span>; <b class="b3">π. τόλμαν</b> [[bring]] it to [[bear]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 10.30</span>; also προσφέρω πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.γ ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]); [[ἔρως|ἔρωτα]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>187e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[add]], μηδὲ π. μέθυ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>481</span> (or in signf. A. 1.3a); εἰ κακὸν προσοίσομεν νέον παλαιῷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>78</span> (or perhaps, [[bear in addition]]); προσφέρω τι πρός τι <span class="bibl">Hdt. 6.125</span> (or in signf. A. 1.1). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[present]], [[offer]], [[ἄεθλον]], of a [[triumphal]] [[ode]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.108</span>; λουτρὰ πατρί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>434</span>; ([[τόξα]]) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>775</span>; τὴν δᾷδά τινι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1052</span>; τὴν χεῖρά τινι ἄκραν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>436</span>; δῶρα <span class="bibl">Th.2.97</span> (Pass.); οὐθὲν κολοβὸν προσφέρομεν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>101</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνον μὴ π</b>. <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 696 (Chios); [[σφάγιον|σφάγια]] καὶ [[θυσία]]ς <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Am.</span>5.25</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>11.4</span>; τὸ δῶρόν σου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>5.24</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> especially of food, drink, or medicine, θαλλὸν χιμαίραις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>502</span>; προσφέρω τὰ ῥυφήματα καὶ τὰ πόματα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>270b</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.189</span>, etc.; προσφέρω τὸ [[φάρμακον]] τῇ κεφαλῇ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>157c</span>; <b class="b3">ἑαυτῷ π φάρμακον</b> [[administer]] [[poison]] to oneself, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>472.6</span> (ii A.D.); [[set]] [[food]] [[before]] one, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.11.13</span> and <span class="bibl">14</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>792a</span>: c. inf., π. τινὶ ἐμπιεῖν καὶ φαγεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.1</span>; also διψῶντι γάρ τοι πάντα προσφέρων σοφὰ οὐκ ἂν πλέον τέρψειας ἢ' μπιεῖν διδούς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>763</span>; χυμὸς ἐπιτήδειος προσφέρειν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>24</span>; ὁ [[προσφέρων]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.23</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ προσφερόμενα</b> ibid., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.2</span>; ἡ προσφερομένη τροφή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>230c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[address]] [[proposal]]s, an [[offer]], etc., π. λόγον τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, <span class="bibl">5.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">40</span>; περὶ σπονδῶν <span class="bibl">Th.3.109</span>; ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">D.48.6</span>; λόγους π. τισί <span class="bibl">Th.3.4</span>; λόγους π. περὶ ξυμβάσεως τοῖς στρατηγοῖς <span class="bibl">Id.2.70</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.52</span>; λόγους τισὶ ξυναποστῆναι <span class="bibl">Th.1.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[convey]] [[property]] by [[deed]] of [[gift]] or by [[bequest]], Arch.Pap. 4.130 (ii A.D.):—Pass., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.71.6</span> (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[contribute]], [[pay]], <b class="b3">ἑκατὸν τάλαντα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>; <b class="b3">π. μετοίκιον</b> [[pay]] an [[alien]] [[tax]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>2.1</span>, cf. <span class="title">OGI</span>13.20 (Samos, iv B.C., Med.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>50.12</span> (iii A.D.); [[bring in]], [[yield]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.27.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> intr., [[resemble]], c. acc. of respect in which, π. νόον ἀθανάτοις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.4</span>; θηρὸς χρωτὶ νόον προσφέρων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>43</span>; π. τρόπους [[παιδί]] <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>453; cf. infr. <span class="bibl">B. 1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[bear in addition]], v. supr. A. 1.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Pass., with fut. προσοίσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.6.44</span>, <span class="bibl">D.48.22</span>: aor. [[προσηνεγκάμην]], = [[προσηνέχθην]], <span class="bibl">D.S.16.8</span>:—to [[be borne towards]], and of ships, [[put in]], εἰς λιμένα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.6</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[attack]], [[assault]], πρός τινας <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.34</span>, ''III'', <span class="bibl">112</span>, <span class="bibl">7.209</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.20</span>, etc.; τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.126</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρότατον προσηνείχθησαν</b> [[attack]]ed where the [[enemy]] was [[strong]]est, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>422b</span>; <b class="b3">προσφέρεσθαι ἄποροι</b> [[difficult]] to [[engage]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.49</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>223b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> without any [[sense]] of [[hostility]], [[go to]] or [[towards]], [[approach]], <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ Ἰκαρίου πελάγεος προσφερόμενοι</b> [[sailing]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.96</span>; π. τοῖσι Κορινθίοισι <span class="bibl">Id.8.94</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ σκοπέλῳ, τῇ Τρῳάδι</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JTr.</span>15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">DMort.</span>19.2</span>; πόλεμος ἀπὸ Πελοποννήσου προσφερόμενος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>8</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ προσφερόμενα πρήγματα</b> [[matter]]s [[that were brought]] to him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[deal with]], [[behave oneself]] in a [[certain]] way [[towards]] a person, <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου ὑμῖν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.140</span>; τοῖς κρείσσοσι [[καλῶς]] <span class="bibl">Id.5.111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.16</span>; τισὶν οὐ μετρίως <span class="bibl">D. 9.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>750.2</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5675.6</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">φιλανθρώπως [τῇ Ποτειδαία</b>] <span class="bibl">D.S.16.8</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>807.13 (Magn. Mae.); <b class="b3">ὀρθότατα ἵπποις π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.1</span>; also τίνα τρόπον προσφέρῃ πρὸς τὰ παιδικά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span> 205b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>252d</span>; [[ἄριστα]] π. πρὸς τοὺς ἀμφισβητοῦντας <span class="bibl">D.48.22</span>; also of [[circumstance]]s, <b class="b3">ταῖς ξυμφοραῖς εὐξυνετώτερον</b> [[meet]] them with [[intelligence]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.18</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰ πράγματα ἄριστα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.6.44</span>; πρὸς τὰς τύχας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>604d</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς λόγον</b> [[answer]] it, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.44</span>: abs., <b class="b3">χρησμῳδέων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.6</span>; [[ὀλιγώρως]] π. <span class="bibl">Lys.9.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">προσφέρεσθαί τινι</b> [[come near]], [[be like]], ὁ [[χαρακτήρ|χαρακτὴρ]] τοῦ προσώπου προσφέρεσθαι ἐδόκεε ἐς ἑωυτόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>; cf. supr. A. 111, and v. [[προσφερής]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be added]], <span class="bibl">Longin.<span class="title">Proll.Heph.</span>p.89C.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">C</span> Med., with fut. -οίσομαι <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>8</span>: 3sg.aor. 1 subj. -ενέγκηται <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.64U.</span>:—<b class="b3">προσφέρεσθαί τι</b> [[take]], of [[food]] or [[drink]], [[assimilate]], π. [[σῖτον]], [[ποτόν]] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.145</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>8.4.5</span>, Epicur. l.c., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>30</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cic.</span>3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[exhibit]], <b class="b3">ὑμῖν φιλοτιμίαν</b> Epist.Phil. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.167</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.14U.</span>, <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>42.14, 108.221 (ii B.C.), etc.; also <b class="b3">π. ἑαυτόν</b> ib.111.294 (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> like the Act., [[apply]], κἂν [[ὁτιοῦν]] [[δουλεία]]ς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>563d</span>; πᾶσαν σπουδὴν καὶ [[μηχανή]]ν <span class="bibl">Plb.1.18.11</span>, cf. <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>2.663.5 (Prusa, ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.14</span>, al. (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[contribute]], πλεῖστα πρός τι <span class="bibl">Athenio 1.2</span> (s. [[varia lectio|v.l.]]); [[bring]] with one as [[dowry]], [[εἱματισμός|εἱματισμὸν]] καὶ κόσμον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>1.4</span>(iv B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>2.12</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; cf.supr.A.11. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[declare]], μὴ [[εἰδέναι]] [[γράμμα]]τα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHamb.</span>39.63</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>237 vii 26</span> (ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> = [[προσορίζω]], [[add]] [[land]] by [[deed]] of [[conveyance]], κυρία ἔσται προσφερομένη πρὸς πόλιν ἣν ἂν βούληται <span class="title">OGI</span>225.10 (Didyma, iii B.C.), cf. 221.44 (Ilium, iii B.C.), al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[convey]] [[property]], π. ἐν προσφορᾷ [μέρος οἰκίας] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span> 155.7</span> (ii A.D.), etc.</span>