δόρπον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, in Hom., <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[evening meal]], <span class="bibl">Od.12.439</span>; taken at sunset, <span class="bibl">Il.19.208</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.429</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).47</span>; ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, δόρπα θ' αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>182.3</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Od.2.20</span>.—In later Ep., generally, [[meal]], [[food]], h.Ap.511, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.304</span>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.4.278</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.26</span> (pl.); δόρποιο ποτοῦ θ' ἅλις <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>406</span>.</span>

|sltr=[[δόρπον]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[meal]] τὸ δὲ κύκλῳ [[πέδον]] ἔθηκε δόρπου λύσιν (sc. [[Ἡρακλέης]]· τὸ [[χωρίον]] [[καταλυτήριον]] ἔταξεν [[εἶναι]] [[τῶν]] ἀγωνιζομένων [[εἰς]] εὐωχίαν. Σ. of the Olympic precinct) (O. 10.47)

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[evening-meal]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: (hell. and late also <b class="b3">-ος</b> m.)<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[doqeja]] /[[dorkʷeja]]/?<br />Derivatives: [[δόρπιον]] <b class="b2">time for ..</b> (Hp. Epid. 5, 22 [[varia lectio|v.l.]]), [[δόρπιος]] <b class="b2">belonging to the δ.</b> (Nonn.); [[δορπήϊα]] n. pl. [[food]], [[meal]] (Nic.; cf. [[ξεινήϊα]]), [[Δορπία]] f. <b class="b2">evening before a feast, esp. the Apaturia</b> (Hdt.). Denomin. [[δορπέω]] [[take the evening meal]] (Hom.), <b class="b3">δορπιάζειν δειπνεῖν</b> H. (cf. <b class="b3">συμποσι-άζειν</b>). - [[δορπηστός]] m. (scil. [[καιρός]]) <b class="b2">time for..</b> (Hp.), cf. [[δειπνηστός]] s. [[δεῖπνον]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [00] <b class="b2">*dorkʷo-</b> [[evening meal]]?<br />Etymology: [[δόρπον]] can be combined with Alb. <b class="b2">darkë</b> <b class="b2">evening(meal)</b> as <b class="b2">*dorkʷ̯-o-</b>, Mann Lang. 26, 384f., Porzig Gliederung 178. Further connections are unknown. Could the word be Pre-Greek?

|ftr='''δόρπον''': {dórpon}<br />'''Forms''': (hell. u. spät auch -ος m.)<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Abendessen]], [[Mahl]] (ep. poet. seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon δόρπιον [[Zeit des Abendessens]] (Hp. ''Epid''. 5, 22 [[varia lectio|v.l.]]), [[δόρπιος]] ‘zum δ. gehörig’ (Nonn.); δορπήϊα n. pl. [[Speise]], [[Mahl]] (Nik.; vgl. ξεινήϊα), [[Δορπία]] f. ‘Vorabend eines Festes, insbes. des Apaturienfestes’ (Hdt., Kom., Inschr.). Denominativa [[δορπέω]] [[zu Abend essen]] (Hom.), δορπιάζειν· δειπνεῖν H. (vgl. συμποσιάζειν u. ä.). — [[δορπηστός]] m. (scil. [[καιρός]]) [[Zeit des Abendessens]] (Hp., A., X. u. a.), vgl. δειπνηστός s. [[δεῖπνον]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Unter Annahme einer gemeinsamen Grundform *''dorq^u̯''-''o''- kann [[δόρπον]] mit alb. ''darkë'' [[Abendessen]], [[Abend]] identisch sein, vgl. Mann Lang. 26, 384f., Porzig Gliederung 178. Weitere Beziehungen (zu [[δρέπω]] usw., Bq s. v., WP. 1, 801f. mit älterer Lit.) schweben in der Luft.<br />'''Page''' 1,410-411