ὄμνυμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Pi.P.4.166, etc.; imper.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ὄμνῠθι Il.23.585, ὄμνῡ S.Tr.1185, E.Med.746, cf. Orac. ap. Hdt.6.86. γ; 3sg. ὀμνύτω IG12.134.5; 3pl. [[ὀμνύντων]]. Foed. ap. Th.5.47, IG12.87.24 : impf. ὤμνυν Ar.Av.520, Ec. 823, D.17.10, etc. : also (from pres. ὀμνύω) 3sg. imper. ὀμνῠέτω Il. 19.175; part. ὀμνύουσα Hyp.Ath.2 : impf. ὤμνῠον Il.14.278, Foed. ap.Th.5.19,24, IG22.236.14, etc. (for pres. ind. the Trag. and Ar. use only [[ὄμνυμι]], Hdt. and Att. Prose writers also [[ὀμνύω]], which also occurs in Com., Pherecr.143.9, Amphis 42, Diph.101, Antiph.241.1, Alex.160; in Hdt.1.153 [[ὀμνύντες]] is restored for the dub. form [[ὀμοῦντες]]) : fut. [[ὀμοῦμαι]], [[εῖ]], [[εῖται]], Il.1.233,9.274, Hes.Op.194, Ar.Nu. 246, Lys.193, X.HG1.3.11, etc.; Dor. 1pl. ὀμιώμεθα Ar.Lys.183; later fut. ὀμόσω AP12.201 (Strat.), Plu.Cic.23, etc. : aor. ὤμοσα Od. 4.253, etc.; Ep. ὤμοσσα Il.20.313; Ep. also without augm. [[ὄμοσα]], -οσσα, 19.113,10.328 : pf. ὀμώμοκα E.Hipp.612, Ar.Ra.1471, etc. : plpf. ὠμωμόκειν X.HG5.1.35, D.9.16, 19.318 :—Med., Paus.10.26.3, aor. part. ὀμοσάμενος SIG531.28 (Dyme, iii B. C.), IG5(2).357.11 (Stymphalus), also in compds. [[ἀντόμνυμι]], [[ἀπόμνυμι]], [[διόμνυμι]], [[ὑπόμνυμι]] :—Pass., fut. ὀμοσθήσομαι And.3.34 : aor. ὠμόσθην X.HG7.4.10, (ὑπ-) Hyp.Fr.202; but ὠμόθην Is.2.40, (ὑπ-) D.48.25 : pf. 3sg. ὀμώμοται A.Ag.1284, ὀμώμοσται E.Rh.816, Arist.Rh.1377a11; 3pl. [[ὀμώμονται]] Lexap.And. 1.98; part. ὀμωμοσμένος D.7.10, 22.4, Arist.Rh.1377b7 ([[ὠμοσμένος]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in App.Pun.83, etc.) :—[[swear]], c. acc. cogn., ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον Il.19.175, al.; ὅτις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ 3.279; ἑκὼν ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσας Hes.Op.282 : c. dat. pers., νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον . . ὅρκον Il.19.108, al.; πρός τινα Od.14.331, 19.288 :—Pass., ὀμώμοται γὰρ ὅοκος ἐκ θεῶν A.Ag. 1284; ὅρκων ὀμωμος μένων D.7.10; εἰ ὀμώμοσται οὗτος [ὁ ὅρκος] Arist. Rh.1377a11, cf. b7.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[swear to]] a thing, [[affirm by oath]] or [[confirm by oath]],<br><span class="bld">1</span> folld. by acc., ταῦτα δ' ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il.19.187, cf. S.OC1145, X.Ages.1.11; ὄμνυμι τὰς σπονδάς Foed. ap. Th.5.47; τὴν εἰρήνην D.18.32, cf. 9.16; θεῶν πίστεις τινί Th.5.30, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> folld. by fut. inf., [[swear that one will]] . ., Il.21.373, etc., cf. S.Ph.623,941 (pres. inf., D.21.188 codd.) : freq. with [[ἦ μέν]], Att. [[ἦ μήν]], preceding the inf., καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι . . ἀρήξειν Il.1.76, cf. 10.321, Lys.31.1, X.HG 5.3.26, etc. : also by aor. inf. and [[ἄν]], Id.An.7.7.40 : by pres. inf., [[swear that one does]] . ., S.Ph.357 : by pf. inf., [[swear that one has]] . ., D.21.119; ὤμνυς μὴ γεγονέναι Magn.6 : by aor. inf., [[swear that one did]] . ., ὀμνύουσι μὴ 'κπιεῖν ἀλλ' ἢ μίαν Pherecr.143.9, cf. Hdt.2.179 (aor. inf. is perhaps used, without [[ἄν]], in fut. sense, D.23.170 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]])) : sometimes a clause follows in the ind., ὀμνύω... ἦ μὴν ἐγὼ ἐθυόμην X.An. 6.1.31; ὄμνυμί σοι... οὐκ ἤθελον . . Theoc.Adon.22.<br><span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[εἶπον ὀμόσας ἄν]] I would have [[given my word of honour]], Pl.Smp. 215d.<br><span class="bld">III</span> with acc. of the person or thing sworn by, [[swear by]], νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il.14.271; γαιήοχον ἐννοσίγαιον ὄμνυθι 23.585, cf. 15.40, Hdt.5.7, A.Th.529, S.Tr.1185, etc.; ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς D.18.217; [[ὄμνυμι]] θεοὺς καὶ θεάς folld. by inf., X.An.6.6.17, cf. 6.1.31 : rarely c. dat., τῷ γὰρ ὄμνυτ'; ἢ σιδαρέοισι; Ar.Nu.248 : in Prose also with Preps., ὀ. καθ' ἱερῶν τελείων Lex ap.And.1.97, Th.5.47; κατ' ἐξωλείας D.21.119; κατὰ τῆς Πολιάδος Luc.Symp.32; εἰς τὸν Οὐιτέλλιον Plu.Oth.18; ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν Plb.38.20.5; ἐν Κυρίῳ LXXJd.21.7; ἐν τῷ ναῷ Ev.Matt.23.16 :—Pass., ὀμώμοσται [[Ζεύς]] = [[Zeus]] [[has been sworn by]], [[adjure]]d, E.Rh.816, cf. Ar.Nu. 1241.