στελεά: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[haft]], [[shaft]], ([[στυρακίου]]) <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.18.10</span> (unless = [[socket]]); Ep. στελεή, τυπίδος <span class="bibl">A.R.4.957</span>: also στειλειή, [[haft]] of an axe, <span class="bibl">Od.21.422</span>, v.l.in <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>387</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[στειλέαν]],= <b class="b3">τὴν μακρὰν ῥάφανον</b>, Antiph. (<span class="title">Fr.</span>121?) ap. Hsch. (cf. [[στελεός]]). (The statement of Hsch., <span class="title">EM</span>726.52, <span class="bibl">Eust.1531.37</span>, that [[στειλειή]] = [[hole]] in the axe-head, may be due to a misunderstanding of Od. [[l.c.]]) (With [[στελεά]], [[στελεόν]], [[στελεός]], cf. OE. [[stela]] 'stem, stalk', Engl. (dial.) [[steal]] 'handle of a hammer, axe, rake, etc., shaft of an arrow or javelin'.)</span>

|elnltext=στελεά -ᾶς, ἡ, ep. στειλειή en στελεή, steel (van een bijl):. οὐκ ἤμβροτε... πρώτης στειλειῆς hij miste niet het boveneind van de steel (met zijn pijlschot) Od. 21.422.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[shaft of an axe]], [[hack]], [[hammer etc.]] (<b class="b3">-ειή φ</b> 422 and <b class="b3">-εά</b> Aen. Tact. [[cavity for the shaft]] after Bérard REGr. 68, 8f. and Pocock AmJPh 82, 346ff. with Eust., H. and EM).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-εή</b> (A. R.), [[στειλειή]] (φ 422; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] Nic. Th. 387); <b class="b3">-εόν</b> (Aen. Tact., Babr.), [[στειλειόν]] (ε 236) n.; <b class="b3">-εός</b> and <b class="b3">-ειός</b> (Att. inscr.) m.; <b class="b3">-εός</b> or <b class="b3">-εόν</b> (hell. a. late); [[στειλεός]] (Hp. with [[variae lectiones|vv.ll.]]), [[στειλειός]] (Aesop.), gen. <b class="b3">-ειοῦ</b> (Nic. Th. 387 as [[varia lectio|v.l.]])<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">στειλει-άριον</b> (Eust.) and the denom. ptc. [[ἐστελεωμένος]] [[provided with a shaft]] (AP). -- Beside it [[στέλεχος]] n. (m.) [[the end of the stem at the root of a tree]], [[stump]], [[log]], [[stem]], [[branch]] (Pi., IA.; on the eaning Strömberg Theophrastea 95ff.). Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">πολυ-στελέχ-ης</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ος</b> (AP) [[with many stems]] (cf. Strömberg 103 f.). From this <b class="b3">στελέχ-ια πρέμ</b><[[ν]]>[[ια]] H., <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[stem-like]] (Thphr., Dsc.), <b class="b3">-ιαῖος</b> [[serving as a stem]] (Gal.), <b class="b3">-ηδόν</b> [[according to the kind of stem]] (A. R. 1, 1004 as [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[στοιχηδόν]]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: On the formation: <b class="b3">στελ-εά</b> like <b class="b3">δωρ-εά</b>, <b class="b3">γεν-εά</b>, <b class="b3">-εός</b>, <b class="b3">-εόν</b> as <b class="b3">κολ-εός</b>, <b class="b3">-εόν</b>, <b class="b3">θυρ-εός</b>; <b class="b3">στειλ-ειή</b> as <b class="b3">ἀρ-ειή</b>, <b class="b3">νευρ-ειή</b> (<b class="b3">στειλ-</b> metr. lengthening(?); cf. Schwyzer 469 n. 3 w. lit., Risch 120f., Chantraine Form. 51 a. 91. With <b class="b3">στέλε-χος</b> cf. <b class="b3">τέμα-χος</b>, <b class="b3">σέλα-χος</b> a.o. (Schwyzer 496, Chantraine 403). Both [[στελεά]], <b class="b3">-εός</b>, <b class="b3">-εόν</b> and [[στέλεχος]] are based on an unknown, prob. nominal basis, perhaps <b class="b3">*στέλος</b> n. (Schulze Q. 175), which fits unproblem. to Arm. [[steɫn]], pl. <b class="b2">steɫun-k`</b> [[stem]], [[shaft]], [[stalk]], [[twig]] and to Germ. words like OE [[stela]] m. [[stalk of a plant]], Norw. [[stjøl]] [[stalk]]; further s. [[στέλλω]] (with [[στόλος]]). Cf. also [[στήλη]]. -- The variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek, with a > <b class="b3">ε(ι</b>) before palatal ly. Was the word <b class="b2">*stalyaya</b>?

|ftr='''στελεά''': (Aen. Tact.),<br />{steleá}<br />'''Forms''': -εή (A. R.), [[στειλειή]] (φ 422; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] Nik. ''Th''. 387); -εόν (Aen. Tact., Babr.), [[στειλειόν]] (ε 236) n.; -εός und -ειός (att. Inschr.) m.; -εός od. -εόν (hell. u. sp.); στειλεός (Hp. mit [[variae lectiones|vv.ll.]]), [[στειλειός]] (Aesop.), Gen. -ειοῦ (Nik. ''Th''. 387 als [[varia lectio|v.l.]])<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Stiel einer Axt]], [[einer Hacke]], [[eines Hammers]] (-ειή φ 422 und -εά Aen. Tact. [[Höhlung für den Stiel]] nach Bérard REGr. 68, 8f. und Pocock AmJPh 82, 346ff. mit Eust., H. und ''EM'').<br />'''Derivative''': Davon στειλειάριον (Eust.) und das denom. Ptz. ἐστελεωμένος [[mit Stiel versehen]] (''AP''). — Daneben [[στέλεχος]] n. (m.) [[das Stammende an der Wurzel eines Baumes]], [[Strunk]], [[Klotz]], [[Stamm]], [[Ast]] (Pi., ion. att.; zur Bed. Strömberg Theophrastea 95ff.). Einige Kompp., z.B. [[πολυστελέχης]] (Thphr.), -ος (''AP'') [[vielstämmig]] (vgl. Ström- berg 103 f.). Davon στελέχια· πρέμ<ν>ια H., -ώδης ‘stamm- ähnlich’ (Thphr., Dsk.), -ιαῖος [[als Stamm dienend]] (Gal.), -ηδόν [[nach Stammesart]] (A. R. 1, 1004 als [[varia lectio|v.l.]] für [[στοιχηδόν]]).<br />'''Etymology''': Zur Bildung: [[στελεά]] wie [[δωρεά]], [[γενεά]], -εός, -εόν wie [[κολεός]], -εόν, [[θυρεός]]; [[στειλειή]] wie [[ἀρειή]], [[νευρειή]] (στειλ- metr. Dehnung); vgl. Schwyzer 469 A. 3m. Lit., Risch 120f., Chantraine Form. 51 u. 91. Zu [[στέλεχος]] vgl. [[τέμαχος]], [[σέλαχος]] u.a. (Schwyzer 496, Chantraine 403). Sowohl [[στελεά]], -εός, -εόν wie [[στέλεχος]] gehen von einem unbekannten, wahrscheinlich nominalen Grundwort aus, etwa *στέλος n. (Schulze Q. 175), das sich ungezwungen an arm. ''steɫn'', pl. ''steɫun''-''k‘'' [[Stamm]], [[Schaft]], [[Stengel]], [[Zweig]] und an germ. Wörter wie ags. ''stela'' m. [[Pflanzenstiel]], norw. ''stjøl'' [[Stengel]], [[Stiel]] anschließt; des weiteren s. [[στέλλω]] (mit [[στόλος]]). Vgl. noch [[στήλη]].<br />'''Page''' 2,785-786