πίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῑ], Ep. inf. πινέμεναι and πινέμεν, Il.4.346, Od.7.220: Ion. impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> πίνεσκον Il.16.226: fut. πίομαι 13.493, Thgn.962, A.''Ch.''578, S. ''OC''622, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1289, 1401, ''Fr.''311; later πῐοῦμαι Arist.''Rh.''1370b18, Ael.''VH''12.49, etc.; also as [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in earlier authors, πιεῖσθαι Hp.''Int.''12, πιεῖσθε X.''Smp.''4.7, but rejected by Phryn.23, Ath.10.446d; 2sg. πίεσαι [[LXX]] ''De.''28.39, ''Ev.Luc.''17.8: aor. ἔπῐον, Ep. [[πίον]] Il.22.2, etc.; 2sg. subj. πίῃσθα 6.260; imper. πίε Od.9.347, Men.151, ''Carm.Pop.'' 33, (ἐκ-) E.''Cyc.''563, Orph.''Fr.''32 b iii; also [[πῖθι]] Cratin.141, Ion Trag. 27, Ar.''V.''1489, Amips.18, Antiph.163.1, etc., ([[ἔκ]]-) E.''Cyc.''570; [[πίει]], [[πίεις]], Kretschmer ''Griech. Vaseninschr.''p.195; inf. πιεῖν Od.8.70, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 4.172, etc.; later contr. πεῖν ''AP''11.140 (Lucill.), ''Mim.Oxy.''413.66, ''PMag.Lond.''121.738, ''PFlor.''101.8 (i A. D.), etc.; Ep. πῐέμεν Od.15.378, [[πιέειν]] Il.4.263, [[πιέναι]] [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[ὑπιέναι]] in Hp.''Epid.''5.18; part. πῐών, πῐοῦσα, Il.24.102, etc., πῐέουσα Hp.''Epid.''7.11:—Med., subj. πινώμεθα Hermipp.25; imper. πίνεο Nic.''Th.''912: πίομαι [ῑ] as pres. Med., Ibyc.17 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]), Pi.''O.''6.86, and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''199, ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] Thgn.1129 (Pass. in ''AP''5.43 (Rufin.)):—Pass., Od.20.312, Hp.Aër. 9, etc.: Ep.impf. πίνετο Od.9.45.—Other tenses are from <b class="b3">πω-</b> or <b class="b3">πο-</b>, pf. πέπωκα A.''Th.''821, etc.:—Pass., fut. ποθήσομαι (κατα-) Ar.''V.''1502, (ἐκ-) Plu.2.240e: aor. ἐπόθην ([[ἐξ]]-) A.''Ch.''66, (κατ-) Pl.''Criti.''111d: pf. inf. πεπόσθαι Thgn.477: Aeol. pres. πώνω Alc.20,52, ''Supp.''20.3: aor. imper. [[πῶθι]], [[τῶ]], ''EM''698.52. [ῑ always in <b class="b3">πίνω. πίνομαι; ῐ</b> always in aor. ἔπιον, hence [[πίε]] must be read for [[πῖνε]] in ''AP''11.19 (Strat.), and ἔπῑνον for [[ἔπιον]] in ''Anacreont.''5.5: Hom. has ἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω Il.16.825, cf. Od.18.3; but καὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378; in imper. [[πῖθι]], [[ῑ]] always.—In fut. πίομαι Hom. and Trag. use ῑ, Il.13.493, A.''Ch.'' 578, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''622, cf. Thgn.962, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1289,1401, ''Fr.''311; but ῐ in lon Lyr.2.10 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[πιέτω]]), (ἐκ-) Pl.Com.9, Amips.22; also in later Poetry, ''AP''11.8,25.5 (Apollonid.); for pres. Med. [[πίομαι]], v. supr.]: —[[drink]], freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., π. [[οἶνος|οἶνον]], [[ὐρόν]], [[αἷμα]], etc., Od.15.391, 17.225, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''622, etc.; <b class="b3">π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο</b> [[drink]] its [[water]], i.e. [[live]] on its [[bank]]s, Il.2.825, cf. Pi.''O.''6.86 (Med.): c. gen. partit., [[drink of]] a thing, π. οἴνοιο Od.22.11; <b class="b3">εἰς οἶνον... ἔνθεν ἔπινον</b> [[whereof]]... 4.220; αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96, cf. 15.373; also <b class="b3">πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο</b> to [[drink]] [[bowl]]s of [[wine]], Il.8.232; κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346; <b class="b3">π. ἀπὸ κρήνης</b> [[drink]] of a spring, Thgn.959 (but κρήνης 962); <b class="b3">π. ἀπ' αὐτοῦ</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[δέπαος]]) <b class="b3"> αἴθοπα οἶνον</b> [[from]] it, Il.16.226; δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον Od.19.62; ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο Il.9.469; ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.172; ἐκ ταὐτοῦ… ποτηρίου [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1289; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ Pl. ''R.''417a; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.5.4; <b class="b3">σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν</b> [[with]] which... Od.14.112; <b class="b3">π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in X.''An.''6.1.4; <b class="b3">τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ</b> draughts sent by him, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 467c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[drink]], ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305; ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 5.94, 6.249, cf. Il.24.476, etc.; <b class="b3">μῆλα πιόμεν' ἐκ βοτάνης</b> [[going to drink]] after pasture, 13.493; πρὸς βίαν πώνην Alc.20; πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Simon.14; π. πρὸς [[ἡδονή]]ν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 176e; εἰς μέθην Id.''Lg.''775b; διδόναι πιεῖν Cratin.124; πιεῖν αἰτεῖν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.3.41; <b class="b3">τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας</b> ib.1.3.9; πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω Philem.9: in pf. [[πέπωκα]], to [[be drunk]], E.''Cyc.'' 536; <b class="b3">πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα</b> [[drinking]] and [[having finished drinking]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 117c.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[celebrate by a carouse]], [[νίκη]]ν Philostr.''Gym.'' 54.<br><span class="bld">III</span> metaph., [[drink up]], as the earth does [[rain]], τὸ [[ὕδωρ]], [[ὄμβρον]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.117,4.198; πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα A.''Eu.''979 (lyr.), cf. ''Th.''736 (lyr.), 821, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1401; of plants, X.''Smp.''2.25; of a lamp, π. τοὔλαιον Luc.''Cat.''27; [[λύχνος]]… πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη ''AP''5.196 (Mel., dub. l.). (I.-E. pōy- and pī-, cf. Skt. pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a [[drink]]', Lat. [[potus]], etc.)