constructio ad sensum

From LSJ
Revision as of 20:31, 27 June 2022 by Spiros (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Wikipedia EN== In linguistics, synesis (from Greek σύνεσις 'unification, meeting, sense, conscience, insight, realization, mind, [...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Ψυχῆς ἐπιμέλου τῆς σεαυτοῦ καθὰ δύνῃ → Animae tuae tu curam gere pro viribus → Um deine Seele mühe dich mit aller Kraft

Menander, Monostichoi, 551

Wikipedia EN

In linguistics, synesis (from Greek σύνεσις 'unification, meeting, sense, conscience, insight, realization, mind, reason') is a traditional grammatical/rhetorical term referring to agreement (the change of a word form based on words relating to it) due to meaning.

A constructio kata synesin (Latin: constructio ad sensum) is a grammatical construction in which a word takes the gender or number not of the word with which it should regularly agree, but of some other word implied in that word. It is effectively an agreement of words with the sense, instead of the morphosyntactic form, a type of form-meaning mismatch.