ἄλλος

English (LSJ)

η, ο, Cypr.αἶλος Inscr.Cypr.135 H. (Idalion): (from ἀλ

   A yος, cf. Lat. alius):—another, i. e. one besides what has been mentioned, either Adj. or Pron.: when Adj., its Subst. is either in the same case, or in gen., Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il.6.476; θεῶν ἄ. 16.446:—ἄ. μέν . . ἄ. δέ . . one . . another... more rarely the one . . the other . . (of two persons, etc.), Il.22.493, etc.; τὰ μέν . . ἄλλα δέ . . Il.6.147, and Att.; ἕτερον μέν . . ἄλλον δέ . . Il.9.313; ἄλλο μέν . . ἑτέρου δέ . . Hdt.1.32; θάτερον . . τὸ δ' ἄλλο E.IT962.    II with τις, any other, οὐδέ τις ἄ. ἔγνω ἀλλ' ἄρα Κασσάνδρη Il.24.697; ἄ. τις Hdt. 3.85; οὐδεὶς ἄ. no other, ibid.; ἄλλα πολλά Il.9.639; πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα Th.3.56; for εἴ τις ἄλλος Id.6.32, etc., and εἴ τις καὶ ἄ. X.An.1.4.15, etc., v. εἰ.    2 freq. with another of its own cases or derived Adverbs, ἄ. ἄλλα λέγει one man says one thing, one another, X.An.2.1.15; ἄ. ἄλλω' ἔλεγεν Pl.Smp.220c; ἄ. ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.An. 4.8.19; v. ἄλλοθεν, ἄλλοσε, ἄλλοτε; also with Verb in pl., παραλαμβάνων ἄ. ἄλλον ἐπ' ἄλλου, τὸν δ' ἐπ' ἄλλου χρείᾳ . . ἐθέμεθα πόλιν ὄνομα Pl.R.369c, cf. X.Cyr.2.1.4, etc.: pl., ἄλλοι when the several parties are pl., λείπουσι τὸν λόφον . . ἄλλοι ἄλλοθεν X.An.1.10.13.    3 ἄ. καὶ ἄ., one and then another, one or two, X.An.1.5.12; ἄλλο καὶ ἄλλο one thing after another, Id.Cyr.4.1.15; πρὸς ἄλλὡ καὶ ἄλλὡ σημείὡ to different points, Euc.1.7.    4 repeated for emphasis, ἄ. ἄ. τρόπος quite another sort, E.Ph.132.    5 οὐδ' ἄ. for οὐδέτερος, Theoc.6.45.    6 with Art., ὁ ἄλλος, the rest, all besides; in pl., οἱ ἄλλοι (Ion. contr. ὧλλοι) all the others, the rest, freq. from Hom. downwards (ἄλλοι in same signf., Il.2.1); τὰ ἄλλα, contr. τἆλλα, all else, τἆλλα πλὴν ὁ χρυσός Scol. 1 (Pytherm.); in Att. freq. as Adv., for the rest, esp. in amendments to decrees, τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ ὁ δεῖνα κτλ. IG1.27a70, etc.: of Time, = τὸν ἄλλον χρόνον, X.HG3.2.2; ὁ ἄ. χρόνος, = ὁ λοιπὸς χρόνος, of the future, Lys. 14.4 (but also of the past, D.20.16); τῇ ἄλλῃ ἡμέρᾳ, τῷ ἄλλῳ ἔτει, next day, next year, X.HG1.1.13, 1.2.1; οἵτε ἄλλοι καί . . all others and especially... γυναῖκας ἄλλας τε πολλὰς καὶ δὴκαὶ βασιλέος θυγατέρα Hdt.1.1, etc.; ἄλλα τε δὴ εἶπε, καί . . Pl.Tht.142c; (v. ἄλλως 1):—τὸ ἄλλο is much less freq. than τὰ ἄλλα.    7 with Numerals, yet, still, further, τρίτον ἄ. γένος Hes.Op.143; πέμπτος ποταμὸς ἄ. yet a fifth river, Hdt.4.54, cf. A.Th.486, S.Ant.1295, etc.    8 in enumerations, as well, besides, ἅμα τῇγε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι with her their mistress came attendants also, Od.6.84; μήτηρ ἠδὲ πατὴρ ἠδ' ἄλλοι πάντες ἑταῖροι 9.367; οὐ γὰρ ἦν χόρτος οὐδὲ ἄ. δένδρον οὐδέν there was no grass nor any tree at all, X.An.1.5.5; πολιτῶν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ξένων Pl.Grg.473d; προσοφλὼν οὐ τὴν ἐπωβελίαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλην ὕβριν besides, Aeschin.1.163:—pleonastic, παρ' ἀγγέλων ἄλλων ἀκούειν S.OT7, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.2; ἰδὼν ἐς πλησίον ἄλλον Il.4.81; γυναικῶν τῶν ἄλλων μία E.Med.945; μόνη τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιστημῶν Pl.Chrm.166e; with Comp., freq. in Hom., οὔτις σεῖο νεώτερος ἄ. Ἀχαιῶν Il.15.569, cf. 22.106, al.; with Sup., ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων Od. 5.105.    III less freq., = ἀλλοῖος, of other sort, different, Il.13.64, 21.22; ἄ. γέγονεν Pl.Phdr.241a.    2 in this sense, c. gen., ἄλλα τῶν δικαίων other than just, X.Mem.4.4.25:—followed by ἤ... with preceding neg., οὐδὲ ἄλλο... οὐδὲν ἄλλο (or ἄλλο οὐδέν) ... ἤ . . nothing else than... Hdt.1.49, 7.168, Th.4.14; οὐδὲν ἄλλο γ' ἤπτήξας A.Pers.209; ἃ μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ διανεῖταί τις which one only thinks, Pl. Tht.195e:—more freq. in questions, τίς ἄλλος ἢ 'γώ . . ; A.Pr.440; τί δ' ἄλλογ' ἢπόνοι . . ; Id.Th.852: ellipt., τί ἄλλο (sc. πάσχω) ἢ ἱπποκένταυρος γίγνομαι; X.Cyr.4.3.20; τί ἄλλο (sc. ἐποίησαν) ἢ ἐπεβούλευσαν; Th.3.39:—followed by πλήν, S.Aj.125, Ar.Ach.39; by Preps., πρό . .Hdt.3.85; ἀντί . . A.Pr.467; παρά . . Pl.Phd.80b, etc.: with neg., sts. followed by ἀλλά, Il.18.403, 21.275:—see also ἄλλο τι.    3 other than what is, untrue, unreal, Od.4.348.    4 other than right, wrong, bad, ἄλλου τινος ἡττῆσθαι yield to some unworthy motive, D. 21.218, cf. Plu.2.187d, etc.; cf. ἄλλως.