τῶν λεγομένων τά μέν κατά συμπλοκήν λέγεται, τά δέ ἄνευ συμπλοκῆς → forms of speech are either simple or composite (Aristotle, Categoriae 1a16-17)
Prius perhaps Av. vīra, man, hero, Skt. vīra, influenced by Gr. ἱερός, posterius APers. maniš (comp.), mind, Av. manah; having a hero-mind; cf. in meaning Ἀρσαμένης.