ἐνδίδωμι

English (LSJ)

   A give in: hence,    I give into one's hands, give up to, ἀσκὸν ἔνδος μοι E.Cyc.510 (lyr.), etc.; ἑαυτόν τινι Pl.R.561b, cf. Ar.Pl.781 (v. l.); τινὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις Pl.R.567a; ἐ. πόλιν surrender a city, esp. by treachery, Th.4.66, cf. X.HG7.4.14, etc.; τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις τὰ πράγματα ἐ. Th.7.48, cf. 2.65:—Pass., τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ ἐν τοῖς Βοιωτοῖς ἐνεδίδοτο Id.4.89: impers., οὐδὲν ἐνεδίδοτο ἀπὸ τῶν ἔνδον no sign of surrender was made, Arr.An.1.20.6.    2 put in, apply to, ἅρμασι κέντρον E.HF881 (lyr.).    3 hand in a report, ἐ. ἀναφοράν Mitteis Chr.68.2 (i A. D.).    4 Pass., to be interposed, ἐνδοθεισῶν ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν Aët.13.121.    II lend, afford, ἐνδιδόναι τινὶ Χερὸς στηρίγματα lend him a supporting hand, E.IA617; ἐ. ἀφορμάς give an occasion, Id.Hec.1239; λαβήν Ar.Eq.847; πρόφασίν τινι κακῷ γενέσθαι Th.2.87, cf. D.18.158; καιρόν Id.4.18; ἐ. ὑποψίαν ὡς . . give ground for suspicion that... Pl.Lg.887e; ἐλπίδας τινί τινος Plu.Alc.14:—cause, excite, λὺγξ σπασμὸν ἐνδιδοῦσα Th.2.49; ποθήν, δίψαν, Aret.SA2.1, CA 1.10; τάδε τῆς ψυχῆς τοῦ στομάχου -όντος εἶναι δεῖ τὴν πάθην Id.SD 2.6.    III show, exhibit, δικαιοσύνην καὶ πιστότητα ἐνέδωκαν, ἄχαρι δὲ οὐδέν Hdt.7.52; μαλακὸν ἐνδιδόναι οὐδέν show no sign of flagging, Id.3.51,105, Ar.Pl.488; ἢν δ' ἐνδιδῷ τι μαλθακόν E.Hel.508; ἵνα σοὶ μηδὲν ἐνδοίην πικρόν Id.Andr.225.    IV grant, concede, εἰ δ' ἐνδιδοίης, ὥσπερ ἐνδίδως, λόγον ib.965; ἐ. οὐδέν make no concession, Th. 2.12; ἐ. τι make a concession, ib.18; ἐ. ὁποσονοῦν Id.4.37; κἂν παίζων τίς σοι ἐνδῷ ὁτιοῦν Pl.Grg.499b.    V intr., allow, permit, ὅσον ἐνέδωκαν αἱ μοῖραι Hdt.1.91; give in, give way, οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν ἢ . . Th.2.65; ὡς εἶδον αὐτοὺς ἐνδόντας ib.81; flag, fail, ἐνδόντες τύχῃ παρεῖσαν αὑτούς E.Tr.692; τὸ ἐνδιδόν the weak spot, Luc.Anach.26; ἐ. τινί yield to... οἴκτῳ Th.3.37; ἀλλήλοις Id.4.44; τῇ τῶν πλειόνων γνώμῃ D.Prooem.34; τῇ διακρίσει Dam.Pr.303; πρὸς ὕπνον Plu.Sull. 28; ἐ. πρὸς τὰς διαλύσεις show an inclination towards... Id.Flam. 9.    2 of ailments, abate, Aret.SA1.10; but ἢν τὸ οὖρον μὴ ἐνδῷ does not pass, Hp.Prog.19:—in S.OC1076, Elmsl. restored ἐνδώσειν from Sch.    3 of elastic substances, give way, yield, οἰσοφάγος ἐ. Arist.PA664a34; of the air, Id.Pr.937b34; of trees, be flexible, Thphr. HP5.6.1; of the flanks and eyes, fall in, Arist.Pr.876a37, cf. GA747a16; of a corpse, decompose, Parth.31.2; of a funeral-pile, Thphr. HP9.3.3; ἐρείσματα ἐ. the props give way, Plb.5.100.5.    4 εἴσω ἐνδιδοῖ τὸ ἄλγος penetrates inwardly, Aret.CA1.10.    5 of a river, disembogue, empty itself, Hdt.3.117 codd., but prob. ἐσδ-; cf. ἐκδίδωμι.    VI give the key-note of a tune, strike up, τοῖς ἵπποις τὸ ὀρχηστικὸν μέλος Arist.Fr.583: abs., ἡγεῖτο . . εῖς ἀνήρ, ὃς ἐνεδίδου τοῖς ἄλλοις τὰ τῆς ὀρχήσεως σχήματα D.H.7.72, cf. Luc.Rh.Pr.13; τὰ ἐνδιδόμενα orders, words of command, Arr.Tact.31.6: metaph., give the key-note, of a speech, Arist.Rh.1414b26; cf. ἐνδόσιμος (but ἐ. φωνήν cry aloud, LXXNu.14.1): τοῖς μεθ' ἑαυτὸ τὴν γόνιμον ἐ. πρόοδον Procl.Inst.152.