μαραίνω

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ταυτὶ γὰρ συκοφαντεῖσθαι τὸν Ἕκτορα ὑπὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου → that is a false charge brought against Hector by Homer

Source
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Full diacritics: μᾰραίνω Medium diacritics: μαραίνω Low diacritics: μαραίνω Capitals: ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
Transliteration A: maraínō Transliteration B: marainō Transliteration C: maraino Beta Code: marai/nw

English (LSJ)

fut.

   A μᾰρᾰνῶ Orph.Fr.262, Epigr.Gr.854 (Delos): aor.1 ἐμάρᾱνα h.Merc.140, S.OT1328, etc.:—Med., aor. ἐμᾰρηνάμην (v. infr.):—Pass., fut. μᾰρανθήσομαι Ep.Jac.1.11, Gal.7.691: aor. ἐμᾰράνθην Il.9.212, Lyc.1231, etc.: pf. μεμάρασμαι Dsc.1.99, Luc.Anach. 25, μεμάραμαι (leg. -αμμ-) v.l. in Dsc. l.c., Plu.Pomp.31: 3sg. plpf. μεμάραντο Q.S.9.371:—quench fire, ἀνθρακιήν h.Merc.l.c.:—Pass., die away, go slowly out, of fire, φλὸξ ἐμαράνθη Il.l.c.; πυρκαϊὴ ἐμαραίνετο 23.228, cf. AP5.4 (Stat. Flacc.): distd. from σβέννυσθαι as that which goes out of itself, Arist.Cael.305a11; of rays of light, Arat.862.    II later, in various senses, ὄψεις μ. quench the orbs of sight, S.l.c.; esp. waste, wither, [νόσος] μαραίνει με A.Pr.597 (lyr.); γῆρας ἁμὲ μαραῖνον ταριχεύει Sophr.54; κάλλος ἢ χρόνος ἀνάλωσεν ἢ νόσος ἐμάρανε Isoc.1.6; μάραινε [αὐτὸν] διώγμασι A.Eu.139; πίνος πλευρὰν μ. S.OC1260; πάνθ' ὁ μέγας χρόνος μ. Id.Aj.714 (lyr.), Philem.240; ἀδικία φθείρει [τὴν ψυχὴν] καὶ μ. Pl.R.609d:—Med., νέους ἐμαρήνατο δαίμων IG5(1).1355 (Abia):—Pass., waste away, καμάτοισι (v.l. ὑπὸ νούσοις) Emp.[156.3]; νόσῳ E.Alc.203; τὸ σῶμα οὐκ ἐμαραίνετο Th.2.49, cf. Pl.Plt.270e; but also of a tumour, disappear, Hp.Epid.7.84; αἷμα . . μαραίνεται χερός blood dies away from my hand, A.Eu.280; of a river, dry up, Hdt.2.24; μ. ἡ κίνησις Arist. Pr.901a26; of a musical sound, die away, ib.921b15; τὸ νοεῖν μ. Id.de An.408b24; of winds and waves, abate, Plu.Pyrrh.15, Mar.37; of wine, lose its strength, Id.2.692d; κῦδος μαρανθέν Lyc.1231, cf. 1127; μ. ἀκμή, δύναμις, Plu.Fab.2, Caes.3; τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν καὶ ὀργῶν μεμαρασμένων Porph.Abst.3.26. (Perh. cf. Lat. morbus; signf. 11 may be the earlier in origin.)