μονόω

English (LSJ)

Ep. and Ion. μουνόω, Od. 16.117, Hdt. (v. infr.); but μον- in Il.11.470: (μόνος):—

   A make single or solitary, ἡμετέρην γενεὴν μούνωσε Κρονίων made our race single, i. e. allowed but one son in each generation, Od.16.117; μ. τὸν Φίλιππον leave him isolated, Plb.5.16.10; get alone, τινὰ ἐν σπήλυγγι AP9.451; strip of predicates, make unique, [θεόν] Plot.6.8.15.    II more freq. in Pass., to be left alone, forsaken, ἐνὶ Τρώεσσι μονωθείς Il. l. c.; μουνωθέντα παρ' οἴεσιν ἢ παρὰ βουσίν Od.15.386; ἐμουνοῦντο they were left each man by himself, Hdt. 8.123; μουνωθέντα taken apart, without witnesses (v. l. for μουνόθεν), Id.1.116; γυνὴ μονωθεῖσ' οὐδέν A.Supp.749; of animals when hunted, X.Cyn.9.9; when left solitary, Arist.HA578b33; of the soul, to be separated from the body, Diog.Oen.36; of things, to be taken alone, Arist.EN1096b17; to be isolated in thought, Dam.Pr.195.    2 c. gen. pers., μεμουνωμένοι συμμάχων deserted by allies, Hdt.1.102, cf. 6.15, 7.139; μονωθεὶς δάμαρτος, σοῦ μονούμενος, E.Alc.296, 380; δεσποτῶν μονούμενος Id.Rh.871; μονωθεῖσ' ἀπὸ πατρός Id.IA669; μονωθεὶς μετ' ὀλίγων Th.6.101: abs., μεμονωμένων εἰ κρατήσειαν Id.2.81, cf. 5.40,58. b. c. gen. rei, μεμονωμένοι τῆς τῶν ἱππέων βοηθείας bereft of... D.S.19.43; μονούμενος τῶν ἀγαθῶν separated from... Pl.Lg. 710b; μονωθεῖσαι φρονήσεως without... Id.Ti.46e; μονωθεὶς ἐκ τῆς εἱρκτῆς, i. e. set free from... Id.Ax.370d.