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ἕψω: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ἕψω:''' (impf. ἧψον, fut. ἑψήσω, aor. [[ἥψησα]]; pass.: fut. ἑψηθήσομαι, aor. [[ἡψήθην]] и [[ἥφθην]], pf. [[ἥψημαι]])<br /><b class="num">1)</b> варить ([[ἄρνα]] ἐν λέβητι, τὰ [[κρέα]] Her.; τῷ πυρί Arst.; γογγυλίδας Plut.; med. λάχανα Plat.): λίθον ἕ. погов. Arph. варить камень, т. е. заниматься напрасным трудом;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> подогревать, кипятить (ἑψόμενον [[γάλα]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> использовать для варки (χύτραν Arph., Plat., Arst., Plut.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> плавить, очищать: ἑψόμενος [[χρυσός]] Pind. очищенное (плавлением) золото;<br /><b class="num">5)</b> лелеять, холить ([[γῆρας]] Pind.). | |elrutext='''ἕψω:''' (impf. ἧψον, fut. ἑψήσω, aor. [[ἥψησα]]; pass.: fut. ἑψηθήσομαι, aor. [[ἡψήθην]] и [[ἥφθην]], pf. [[ἥψημαι]])<br /><b class="num">1)</b> варить ([[ἄρνα]] ἐν λέβητι, τὰ [[κρέα]] Her.; τῷ πυρί Arst.; γογγυλίδας Plut.; med. λάχανα Plat.): λίθον ἕ. погов. Arph. варить камень, т. е. заниматься напрасным трудом;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> подогревать, кипятить (ἑψόμενον [[γάλα]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> использовать для варки (χύτραν Arph., Plat., Arst., Plut.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> плавить, очищать: ἑψόμενος [[χρυσός]] Pind. очищенное (плавлением) золото;<br /><b class="num">5)</b> лелеять, холить ([[γῆρας]] Pind.). | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[kook]], [[seethe]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ἑψῆσαι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">ἑψήσω</b> (Ion.-Att.), perf.<b class="b3">ἥψηκα</b> (Ph.); new presents <b class="b3">ἑψέω</b>, <b class="b3">-άω</b>;<br />Compounds: also with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἕψημα</b> <b class="b2">what is cooked, meal, soupe</b> (Ion.-Att.) with <b class="b3">ἑψηματώδης</b> (Dsc.), hell. <b class="b3">ἕψεμα</b> (LXX; cf. Schwyzer 523), <b class="b3">ἕψησις</b> [[cooking]] (Ion.-Att.); <b class="b3">ἑψητήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-τήριον</b>, <b class="b3">-τής</b>, <b class="b3">-τικός</b> (hell.); <b class="b3">ἑφθός</b> [[cooked]] (Ion.-Att.; with <b class="b3">ἄπ-εφθος</b> a. o.), <b class="b3">ἐψητός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, also name of a fish (Ar., X.; cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 89), <b class="b3">ἑψανός</b> <b class="b2">cooked, to be cooked</b> (Hp.), <b class="b3">ἑψαλέος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Nic.; after <b class="b3">ὀπταλέος</b> [Hom.] a. o.); also <b class="b3">ἑψέϊνα</b> n. pl. meaning unclear (PLond. 3, 1177, 217; IIp). - From <b class="b3">ἄπεφθος</b> NGr. <b class="b3">ἀπόχτι</b> (through <b class="b3">ἀπόφθι(ον</b>)) <b class="b2">dried food</b> (Crete), <b class="b2">salted meat</b> (Cyprus), s. Hatzidakis Glotta 3, 72f.; from <b class="b3">ἑψανός</b> NGr. <b class="b3">ψανός</b> <b class="b2">what is roasted</b>, <b class="b3">ψάνη</b> [[wheat]], s. Georgakas ByzZ 41, 380f.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Cannot be separated from Arm. [[ep]][[em]] [[cook]]. As Arm. [[p]] can hardly represent (with Pedersen KZ 39, 428) IE [[ps]], we should posit IE <b class="b2">*seph-</b>, which would have had an s-enlargement in Greek (Schwyzer 706). The [[new]] (familiar?) Greco-Armenian word ousted old <b class="b3">πέσσειν</b> (s. v.). Cf. Porzig Gliederung 156. An other expression for [[cook]] is [[ζέω]], s. v. The word is prob. Pre-Greek (Fur. 327, who compares <b class="b3">δέφω</b> \/ <b class="b3">δέψω</b>. | |||
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