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ἁπλόος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=ἁπλοῦς<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[single]], [[simple]] (A.; but see <b class="b3">ἁπλοΐς</b> below).<br />Other forms: hapax <b class="b3">ἁπλός</b> An. Ox. 2, 231<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">διπλόος</b>, <b class="b3">διπλοῦς</b>, also <b class="b3">διπλός</b> [[zweifach]], [[doppelt]], [[duplus]] (seit Hom.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἁπλοΐς</b> f. (<b class="b3">χλαῖνα</b>, Il.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Opposite <b class="b3">διπλόος</b>, <b class="b3">διπλοῦς</b> [[twofold]], [[double]] (Il.); late <b class="b3">διπλός</b> (Opp.). Connection of <b class="b3">ἁπλός</b> with Lat. [[simplus]], Lat. <b class="b2">du-plus</b>, Germ. e.g. Goth. <b class="b2">twei-fl</b> (acc.) [[doubt]], [[Zweifel]] is improbable as Gr. <b class="b3">-πλος</b> is late and rare. One supposes a root <b class="b2">*pel-</b> [[fold]] for the <b class="b2">*-plo-</b>forms, but <b class="b3">ἁπλόος</b> is still unexplained. (Kretschmer Glotta 12, 218 thought of sec. influence of <b class="b3">-πλόϜος</b> [[sailing]], to <b class="b3">πλέω</b>. Cf. [[διπλάσιος]]. | |etymtx=ἁπλοῦς<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[single]], [[simple]] (A.; but see <b class="b3">ἁπλοΐς</b> below).<br />Other forms: hapax <b class="b3">ἁπλός</b> An. Ox. 2, 231<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">διπλόος</b>, <b class="b3">διπλοῦς</b>, also <b class="b3">διπλός</b> [[zweifach]], [[doppelt]], [[duplus]] (seit Hom.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἁπλοΐς</b> f. (<b class="b3">χλαῖνα</b>, Il.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Opposite <b class="b3">διπλόος</b>, <b class="b3">διπλοῦς</b> [[twofold]], [[double]] (Il.); late <b class="b3">διπλός</b> (Opp.). Connection of <b class="b3">ἁπλός</b> with Lat. [[simplus]], Lat. <b class="b2">du-plus</b>, Germ. e.g. Goth. <b class="b2">twei-fl</b> (acc.) [[doubt]], [[Zweifel]] is improbable as Gr. <b class="b3">-πλος</b> is late and rare. One supposes a root <b class="b2">*pel-</b> [[fold]] for the <b class="b2">*-plo-</b>forms, but <b class="b3">ἁπλόος</b> is still unexplained. (Kretschmer Glotta 12, 218 thought of sec. influence of <b class="b3">-πλόϜος</b> [[sailing]], to <b class="b3">πλέω</b>. Cf. [[διπλάσιος]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[from ἅμα as Lat. [[simplex]] from [[simul]], opp. to [[διπλόος]], [[duplex]], twofold.]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[single]], Soph., Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[simple]], [[natural]], [[plain]], [[sincere]], [[frank]], Trag., Plat., etc.: in bad [[sense]], [[simple]], Isocr.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> [[simple]], opp. to [[compound]], Plat.; [[ἁπλῆ]] [[δημοκρατία]] [[sheer]] [[democracy]], Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[simple]], [[absolutely]] true, Plat.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> adv. [[ἁπλῶς]], v. sub voc.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> comp. and Sup. [[ἁπλούστερος]], [[ἁπλούστατος]], Plat. | |||
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