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θάλαμος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">inside room at the back of a house</b> (as opposed to <b class="b3">μέγαρον</b>, <b class="b3">δῶμα</b>), as room for women and sleepingroom, also as room for provisions (Il.; on the meaning Wace JournofHellStud. 71, 203ff.), in mariners' language <b class="b2">the lowest deck of a ship</b> (Timae., Poll.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in <b class="b3">θαλαμη-πόλος</b> f., late m. <b class="b2">ladys-maid, -servant; eunuch</b> (Od.; <b class="b3">-η-</b> rhythmically conditioned, Schwyzer 438f.). - <b class="b3">θαλάμη</b> f. <b class="b2">lair, den, cavity of the body</b> (ε 432, E., Hp., Arist.), as nautical term = <b class="b3">θάλαμος</b> (Luc.): on <b class="b3">θάλαμος</b> θάλαμος <b class="b3">-μη</b> Porzig Satzinhalte 284.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θαλαμιά</b> <b class="b2">rowers shutter on the lowest deck of the ship</b> (Hdt. 5, 33), also <b class="b2">the oar at this deck</b> (Ar. Ach. 533, inscr.); cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 129, on the meaning Morrison Class. Quart. 41, 125ff.; with <b class="b3">θαλαμίας</b> m. <b class="b2">the rower in the θάλαμος or in the θαλαμιά</b> (Th. 4, 32, App., Them.), with this meaning also <b class="b3">θαλάμαξ</b> (Ar. Ra. 1074; Schwyzer 497, Chantraine Formation 381) and <b class="b3">θαλαμίτης</b> (sch. ad loc.). From <b class="b3">θάλαμος</b> still the rare <b class="b3">θαλαμήϊος</b> (Hes. Op. 807, A. R.), <b class="b3">θαλαμαῖος</b> (Ph.), <b class="b3">θαλαμίς</b> (An. Ox.) and the denominative <b class="b3">θαλαμεύομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-εύω</b> <b class="b2">being brought into the θάλαμος, take as wife</b> (Ph., Hld. u. a.) with <b class="b3">θαλαμεύτρια</b> = <b class="b3">νυμφεύτρια</b> (Poll.); <b class="b3">θαλάμευμα</b> = <b class="b3">θάλαμος</b> E. Ba. 120 (lyr.), cf. Chantraine Formation 185; <b class="b3">θαλαμευτός</b> (Tim. Pers. 245).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: reminds of <b class="b3">θόλος</b> (s. v.), further unknown; Pre-Greek origin is quite possible. Acc. to E. Maaß RhM 77, 1ff. also to <b class="b3">θάλος</b>, <b class="b3">θαλλός</b>; well-founded doubts in Wahrmann Glotta 19, 213. Pelasgian etymology in v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 88f.; diff. Haas Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 129ff. - [Not to [[ὀφθαλμός]], s. v.]- The structure of the word (CαC-αC-) is typically Pre-Greek; it can be cognate with <b class="b3">θόλος</b> (Fur. 342). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">inside room at the back of a house</b> (as opposed to <b class="b3">μέγαρον</b>, <b class="b3">δῶμα</b>), as room for women and sleepingroom, also as room for provisions (Il.; on the meaning Wace JournofHellStud. 71, 203ff.), in mariners' language <b class="b2">the lowest deck of a ship</b> (Timae., Poll.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in <b class="b3">θαλαμη-πόλος</b> f., late m. <b class="b2">ladys-maid, -servant; eunuch</b> (Od.; <b class="b3">-η-</b> rhythmically conditioned, Schwyzer 438f.). - <b class="b3">θαλάμη</b> f. <b class="b2">lair, den, cavity of the body</b> (ε 432, E., Hp., Arist.), as nautical term = <b class="b3">θάλαμος</b> (Luc.): on <b class="b3">θάλαμος</b> θάλαμος <b class="b3">-μη</b> Porzig Satzinhalte 284.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θαλαμιά</b> <b class="b2">rowers shutter on the lowest deck of the ship</b> (Hdt. 5, 33), also <b class="b2">the oar at this deck</b> (Ar. Ach. 533, inscr.); cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 129, on the meaning Morrison Class. Quart. 41, 125ff.; with <b class="b3">θαλαμίας</b> m. <b class="b2">the rower in the θάλαμος or in the θαλαμιά</b> (Th. 4, 32, App., Them.), with this meaning also <b class="b3">θαλάμαξ</b> (Ar. Ra. 1074; Schwyzer 497, Chantraine Formation 381) and <b class="b3">θαλαμίτης</b> (sch. ad loc.). From <b class="b3">θάλαμος</b> still the rare <b class="b3">θαλαμήϊος</b> (Hes. Op. 807, A. R.), <b class="b3">θαλαμαῖος</b> (Ph.), <b class="b3">θαλαμίς</b> (An. Ox.) and the denominative <b class="b3">θαλαμεύομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-εύω</b> <b class="b2">being brought into the θάλαμος, take as wife</b> (Ph., Hld. u. a.) with <b class="b3">θαλαμεύτρια</b> = <b class="b3">νυμφεύτρια</b> (Poll.); <b class="b3">θαλάμευμα</b> = <b class="b3">θάλαμος</b> E. Ba. 120 (lyr.), cf. Chantraine Formation 185; <b class="b3">θαλαμευτός</b> (Tim. Pers. 245).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: reminds of <b class="b3">θόλος</b> (s. v.), further unknown; Pre-Greek origin is quite possible. Acc. to E. Maaß RhM 77, 1ff. also to <b class="b3">θάλος</b>, <b class="b3">θαλλός</b>; well-founded doubts in Wahrmann Glotta 19, 213. Pelasgian etymology in v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 88f.; diff. Haas Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 129ff. - [Not to [[ὀφθαλμός]], s. v.]- The structure of the word (CαC-αC-) is typically Pre-Greek; it can be cognate with <b class="b3">θόλος</b> (Fur. 342). | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=!θάλᾶμος, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> an [[inner]] [[room]] or [[chamber]]:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[generally]], the women's [[apartment]], [[inner]] [[part]] of the [[house]], Hom., Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[chamber]] in [[this]] [[part]] of the [[house]]:<br />a. a bed-[[room]], Il.:— the [[bride]]-[[chamber]], Il., Soph., etc.<br />b. a [[store]]-[[room]], Hom., Xen.<br />c. [[generally]], a [[chamber]], [[room]], Od.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> metaph., ὁ [[παγκοίτας]] θ. of the [[grave]], Soph.; [[τυμβήρης]] θ. of the ark of [[Danae]], Soph.; θάλαμοι ὑπὸ γῆς the realms [[below]], Aesch.; θ. Ἀμφιτρίτης of the sea, Soph.; ἀρνῶν θ. [[their]] folds or pens, Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the lowest [[part]] of the [[ship]], in [[which]] the θαλαμῖται sat, the [[hold]].<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> a [[shrine]], [[temple]], Anth. | |||
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