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κεύθω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[conceal]], also <b class="b2">be hidden</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">κευθάνω</b> (Γ 453), <b class="b3">κυνθάνει κρύπτει</b> H., fut. <b class="b3">κεύσω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">κεῦσαι</b>, also <b class="b3">κύθε</b> (γ 16), redupl. subj. <b class="b3">κεκύθωσι</b> (ζ 303), perf. <b class="b3">κέκευθα</b>.<br />Compounds: also with <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b> (<b class="b3">ἐνι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμφι-</b>),<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κεῦθος</b> n., often plur. <b class="b3">-εα</b> [[hiding]], [[cave]], [[depth]] (Il.), <b class="b3">κευθμών</b>, <b class="b3">-μῶνες</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Od.), <b class="b3">κευθμός</b>, <b class="b3">-μοί</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ν 28, Lyc., Call.); cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 240 and 263; also <b class="b3">κευθῆνες οἱ καταχθόνιοι δαίμονες</b> Suid. (Schwyzer 487, Solmsen Wortforsch. 143).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [951] <b class="b2">(s)keu-dʰ-</b> [[conceal]], [[hide]]<br />Etymology: A form near to <b class="b3">κεύθω</b> can be found in Germanic in the OE yot-present [[hydan]], NEngl. [[hide]] [[conceal]]. Further one compares Arm. [[suzanem]] [[dive]], [[hide]] (Bugge KZ 32, 38f.; also Lidén Armen. Stud. 122); it presupposes however an initial palatal <b class="b2">ḱ</b>, which does no fit with the words further adduced (Skt. <b class="b2">kuhū́ḥ</b> f. <b class="b2">new moon</b> ("the hidden"), [[kuharam]] n. [[cave]] (Mayrhofer KEWA s. <b class="b2">kúhakaḥ</b>); also the other representatives of IE. (<b class="b2">s)keu-</b> [[cover]] (Pok. 951ff.) have velar [[k]]. Here also some Celtic verbal nouns, e. g. MIr. [[codal]] [[skin]] (cf. Vendryes WuS 12, 242). - Beside these words from IE. <b class="b2">*keudh-</b> there are several with final [[t]], s. <b class="b3">κύτος</b>. See also on <b class="b3">κύσθος</b>, <b class="b3">κύστις</b>, and <b class="b3">σκῦτος</b> and <b class="b3">σκῦλα</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[conceal]], also <b class="b2">be hidden</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">κευθάνω</b> (Γ 453), <b class="b3">κυνθάνει κρύπτει</b> H., fut. <b class="b3">κεύσω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">κεῦσαι</b>, also <b class="b3">κύθε</b> (γ 16), redupl. subj. <b class="b3">κεκύθωσι</b> (ζ 303), perf. <b class="b3">κέκευθα</b>.<br />Compounds: also with <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b> (<b class="b3">ἐνι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμφι-</b>),<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κεῦθος</b> n., often plur. <b class="b3">-εα</b> [[hiding]], [[cave]], [[depth]] (Il.), <b class="b3">κευθμών</b>, <b class="b3">-μῶνες</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Od.), <b class="b3">κευθμός</b>, <b class="b3">-μοί</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ν 28, Lyc., Call.); cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 240 and 263; also <b class="b3">κευθῆνες οἱ καταχθόνιοι δαίμονες</b> Suid. (Schwyzer 487, Solmsen Wortforsch. 143).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [951] <b class="b2">(s)keu-dʰ-</b> [[conceal]], [[hide]]<br />Etymology: A form near to <b class="b3">κεύθω</b> can be found in Germanic in the OE yot-present [[hydan]], NEngl. [[hide]] [[conceal]]. Further one compares Arm. [[suzanem]] [[dive]], [[hide]] (Bugge KZ 32, 38f.; also Lidén Armen. Stud. 122); it presupposes however an initial palatal <b class="b2">ḱ</b>, which does no fit with the words further adduced (Skt. <b class="b2">kuhū́ḥ</b> f. <b class="b2">new moon</b> ("the hidden"), [[kuharam]] n. [[cave]] (Mayrhofer KEWA s. <b class="b2">kúhakaḥ</b>); also the other representatives of IE. (<b class="b2">s)keu-</b> [[cover]] (Pok. 951ff.) have velar [[k]]. Here also some Celtic verbal nouns, e. g. MIr. [[codal]] [[skin]] (cf. Vendryes WuS 12, 242). - Beside these words from IE. <b class="b2">*keudh-</b> there are several with final [[t]], s. <b class="b3">κύτος</b>. See also on <b class="b3">κύσθος</b>, <b class="b3">κύστις</b>, and <b class="b3">σκῦτος</b> and <b class="b3">σκῦλα</b>. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[cover]] [[quite]] up, to [[cover]], [[hide]], of the [[grave]], [[ὅπου]] [[κύθε]] [[γαῖα]] [[where]] [[earth]] [[covered]] him, Od.; so, ὃν οὐδὲ κατθανόντα [[γαῖα]] κ. Aesch.; also, ὁπότ' ἄν σε δόμοι [[κεκύθωσι]], i. e. [[when]] thou hast entered the [[house]], Od.: Soph.:—perf. to [[contain]], Hom., Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[conceal]], and in perf. to [[keep]] [[concealed]], Hom.; [[οὐκέτι]] κεύθετε βρωτὺν οὐδὲ ποτῆτα no [[more]] can ye [[disguise]] [[your]] [[eating]] and [[drinking]], Od.; κ. τι [[ἔνδον]] καρδίας Aesch.; κ. μῆνιν to [[cherish]] [[anger]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> c. dupl. acc., [[οὐδέ]] σε κεύσω [[ταῦτα]] nor [[will]] I [[keep]] them [[secret]] from thee, Od.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in Trag. [[sometimes]] intr. to be [[concealed]], lie [[hidden]], esp. in perf., Aesch., Soph. | |||
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