πνεῦμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ατος, τό, (πνέω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[blast]], [[wind]], first in <span class="bibl">Anaximen.2</span>, <b class="b3">ὅλον τὸν κόσμον πνεῦμα καὶ ἀὴρ περιέχει</b>: freq. in Trag., etc., ἀνέμων πνεύματα πάντων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1086</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">1047</span> (anap.); θαλάσσας… πνεύματι λάβρῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>110</span>(lyr.); πνευμάτων ἐπομβρίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>300.3</span>; τέως δὲ κούφοις πνεύμασιν βόσκου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>558</span>; πνεύμασιν θαλασσίοις ἐξωσθέντες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 278</span> (but [[πνοή]] is commoner in Poets; Hom. uses [[πνοιή]]) ; πνεύματα ἀνέμων <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>.ά; τὸ πνεῦμα κατῄει <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ πρύμναν ἵσταται τὸ π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">97</span>; τὸ πνεῦμα λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκὸς λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1003</span>; τὸ πνεῦμα ἔλαττον γίγνεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>441</span>; εἰ φορὸν πνεῦμα εἴη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.2.27</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ πνεῦμα στῆναι τοῦ ἄρρενος</b> to [[leeward]] of him, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>560b14</span>; but <b class="b3">κατὰ πνεῦμα προσιόντες</b> down <b class="b2">wind</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">535a19</span>; <b class="b3">πνεύματος ἀνείλησις, ἐκπύρωσις</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Ep.</span>2pp.44,45</span> U.; as an element, <b class="b2">air</b>, <span class="bibl">Corp.Herm.1.9</span>, <span class="bibl">16</span>; τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ περὶ τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Plot.2.2.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Sent.</span>29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">θαλερωτέρῳ π</b>. with more genial <b class="b2">breeze</b> or <b class="b2">influence</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>708</span>(lyr.); λύσσης πνεῦμα μάργῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884</span>(anap.); <b class="b3">αἰδοίῳ πνεῦμα χώρας</b> with <b class="b2">air</b> or <b class="b2">spirit</b> of respect on the part of the country, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>29</span>(anap.); <b class="b3">πνεῦμα ταὐτὸν οὔποτ'… ἐν ἀνδράσιν φίλοις βέβηκεν</b> <b class="b2">the wind</b> is constantly changing even among friends, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>612</span>; πνεῦμα συμφορᾶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1317</span>; ὅταν θεοῦ σοι πνεῦμα μεταβαλὸν τύχῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>216</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">breathed air, breath</b>, σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος πληρουμένη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>568</span>; <b class="b3">αὐλῶν, λωτοῦ π</b>., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>128</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>787</span> (lyr., pl.); <b class="b3">πνεῦμα ἀπέρρηξεν βίου</b> <b class="b2">the breath</b> of life, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>507</span>; πνεῦμα ἀπώλεσεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>984</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πνεῦμα ἄθροισον</b> collect <b class="b2">breath</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>851</span>; <b class="b3">πνεῦμα ἀφεῖναι, ἀνεῖναι, μεθεῖναι</b>, to give up <b class="b2">the ghost</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>571</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>277</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>785</span> (anap.); πνεῦμα δειμαίνων λιπεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>554</span>; πνεῦμα… δυσῶδες ἠφίει <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>; <b class="b3">πνεύματος διαρροαί</b> the wind-pipe, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>567</span>; τὰς τοῦ π. διεξόδους ἀποφράττον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>91c</span> (v. <b class="b3">πνεύμων</b>) ; πνεύματος ῥώμη Plu.2.804b: prov., <b class="b3">ἄνθρωπός ἐστι πνεῦμα καὶ σκιὰ μόνον</b> <b class="b2">human being is only a breath and a shadow</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">breathing, respiration</b>, freq. in Hp., <b class="b3">πνεῦμα πυκνόν, ἀραιόν, ἐκτεῖνον, κατεπεῖγον</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>2.3.7</span>; πνεῦμα πυκνότερον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span>16</span>; <b class="b3">πνεῦμα προσκόπτον</b> checked, difficult <b class="b2">breathing, Aph</b>.<span class="bibl">4.68</span>; <b class="b3">πνεῦμα ἄσημον</b> indistinct, feeble <b class="b2">breathing, Epid</b>.<span class="bibl">6.7.8</span>; πνεῦμα βηχῶδες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Coac.</span>622</span>; <b class="b3">πνεῦμα μετέωρον</b> shallow <b class="b2">breathing, Epid</b>.<span class="bibl">2.3.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ πνεῦμα ἔχειν ἄνω</b> to be out of <b class="b2">breath</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sosicr.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ πνεῦμα ἀνήνεγκαν</b> recovered their <b class="b2">breath</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.12</span> (so without τὸ πνεῦμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aph.</span>2.43</span>); but <b class="b3">ἀναφέρουσιν… κλαίοντά τε καὶ ἐς τὰς ῥῖνας ἀνέλκοντα τὸ π</b>. they <b class="b2">sob…</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hebd.</span>51</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> pl., of the air imagined as filling the veins, <b class="b3">πνευμάτων ἀπολήψιες ἀνὰ φλέβας</b> Id.<b class="b2">Acut.(Sp.)</b><span class="bibl">7</span>,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">flatulence</b>, in pl., <span class="bibl">Eub.107.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 948b25</span>, Dsc.2.112, <span class="bibl">D.L.6.94</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">breath of life</b>, πνεῦμα ζωῆς <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>6.17</span>, <span class="bibl">7.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>13</span>,etc.; <b class="b3">πνεῦμα ἔχειν</b> retain <b class="b2">life</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.31.10.4</span>; <b class="b2">living being</b>, ἐγὼ Νίνος πάλαι ποτ' ἐγενόμην πνεῦμα <span class="bibl">Phoen.1.16</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ πνεῦμα πάντα βρότεια σοὶ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">Πλούτωνι</b>) νέμεται; <span class="title">IG</span>14.769 (Naples). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">that which is breathed forth</b> or <b class="b2">exhaled, odour</b>, ὦ θεῖον ὀδμῆς πνεῦμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1391</span>; <b class="b3">πνεῦμα βαρὺ ἀφιεῖσα</b>, of a tree, Plu.2.647b. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">breathing with which a vowel is pronounced</b>, ib. 1009e (pl.), <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>147.18</span>; <b class="b3">πνεῦμα δασύ, ψιλόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pron.</span> 78.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Adv.</span>148.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">divine inspiration</b>, ἄγρια… πνεύματα θευφορίης <span class="title">AP</span>6.220.4 (Diosc.); εἰ μή τι θεῖον… ἐνῆν πνεῦμα τῇ ψυχῇ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>370c</span>; τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ δαιμόνιον ἐν μούσαις πνεῦμα Plu.2.605a; καθαρὸν δίκαιον… πνεῦμα θεοῦ σωτῆρος <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>1062(Cyrene, ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> the <b class="b2">spirit</b> of God, πνεῦμα θεοῦ <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>1.2</span>, etc.: freq. in <b class="b2">NT</b>, τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>3.29</span>,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">spirit</b> of man, εἴτ' ἐστὶ τοῦτο πνεῦμα θεῖον εἴτε νοῦς <span class="bibl">Men.482.3</span>: in <b class="b2">NT</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ψυχή</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>5.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>8.2</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ π</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τῷ σώματι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>5.3</span>; also, opp. <b class="b3">γράμμα</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>2.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">spiritual</b> or <b class="b2">immaterial being, angel</b>, Ep.Hebr.1.14, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>1.4</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄχραντα π., τὰ</b> <b class="b3">κακὰ π</b>., <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>3.31</span>; <b class="b3">πνεῦμα πονηρόν, ψευδές</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>9.23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">3 Ki.</span>22.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>19.12</span>, <span class="bibl">15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>16.14</span>, Porph. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>4.23</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀλάλου καὶ κακοῦ π. οὖσα πλήρης</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡ Πυθία</b>) Plu.2.438b. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">sentence declaimed in one breath</b>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Inv.</span>3.10</span>,<span class="bibl">4.4</span>,al.</span>

|lstext='''πνεῦμα''': τό, ([[πνέω]]) [[πνοή]], [[φύσημα]], ἐπὶ ἀνέμου, πρῶτον παρ’ Ἡροδ. πνεύματα ἀνέμων 7. 16, 1· ἀκολούθως [[συχν]]. παρ’ Ἀττ., ἀνέμων πνεύματα πάντων Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 1086, πρβλ. 1048· θαλάσσας... πνεύματι λάβρῳ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πέρσ. 110· πνευμάτων ἐπομβρίᾳ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 304· [[τέως]] δὲ κούφοις πνεύμασιν βόσκου Σοφ. Αἴ. 558· πνεύμασιν θαλασσίοις ὠσθέντες Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 278· (ἀλλὰ [[πνοή]], τὸ μόνον ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ [[εἶναι]] συχνότερον παρὰ ποιηταῖς)· τὸ πν. κατῄει Θουκ. 2. 84· κατὰ πρύμναν [[ἵσταται]] τὸ πν. [[αὐτόθι]] 97· τὸ πν. λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκὸς λαβεῖν Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 1003· τὸ πν. ἔλαττον γίγνεται ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἱππ. 441· εἰ εὔφορον πν. εἴη Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 6. 2, 27· κατὰ πνεῦμά τινος στῆναι, πρὸς τὸ [[μέρος]] [[ὅθεν]] πνέει ὁ [[ἄνεμος]] [[πρός]] τινα, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 5, 13., 6. 2, 21. 2) μεταφορ., θαλερωτέρῳ πν., [[μετὰ]] ἡμερωτέρας, εὐμενεστέρας πνοῆς, Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 708· λύσσης πν. μάργῳ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πρ. 884· αἰδοίῳ πν. χώρας, μὲ [[πνεῦμα]] ἢ τρόπον σεβασμοῦ ἐκ μέρους τῆς χώρας, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἱκέτ. 30· καὶ [[πνεῦμα]] ταὐτὸν οὔποτ’ οὔτ’ ἐν ἀνδράσιν φίλοις βέβηκεν [[οὔτε]] πρὸς πόλιν πόλει Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 612· πν. συμφορᾶς Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 1317· [[ὅταν]] [[θεός]] σοι πν. μεταβαλὼν τύχῃ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἡρ. Μαιν. 216. ΙΙ. ὡς τὸ Λατ. spiritus ἢ anima (Κικ. Tusc. Q. 1. 9), [[πνοή]], [[σάλπιγξ]] βροτείου πνεύματος πληρουμένη Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 568· αὐλῶν, λωτοῦ πν. Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 128, Φοίν. 788· πν. ἀπέρρηξεν βίου, τὴν πνοὴν τῆς ζωῆς, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 507· πν. ἀπώλεσεν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Θήβ. 981· πνεῦμ’ ἄθροισον, «πάρε τὴν ἀνάσαν σου», Εὐρ. Φοίν. 851· πν. ἀφιέναι, ἀνιέναι, μεθιέναι, ἐκπνεῖν, παραδιδόναι τὸ [[πνεῦμα]], ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἑκ. 571, Ὀρ. 277, Τρῳ. 780· [[πνεῦμα]] δειμαίνων λιπεῖν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἱκέτ. 554· [[πνεῦμα]]... δυσῶδες [[ἠφίει]] Θουκ. 2. 49· πνεύματος διαρροαί, ποιητικ. ὁ λαιμός, [[διότι]] δι’ [[αὐτοῦ]] ἀναπνέει τις, Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 567· τοῦ πν. διεξόδους ἀποφράττειν Πλάτ. Τίμ. 91C (ἴδε ἐν λ. [[πλεύμων]])· πνεύματος [[ῥώμη]] Πλούτ. 2. 804Β· ― παροιμ., ἄνθρωπός ἐστι πν. καὶ σκιὰ μόνον Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 13. 2) [[ἀναπνοή]], συχνὸν παρ’ Ἱππ., [[ὅστις]] μεταχειρίζεται τὴν λέξιν ἐν πολλαῖς φράσεσι πν. ἀναφέρειν, ἀναπνέειν ἰσχυρῶς (οὕτω τὸ πνεῦμ’ ἔχοντα ἄνω, [[μόλις]] δυνάμενον νὰ ἀναπνέῃ, Μένανδρ. ἐν «Ἁλιεῦσι» 3· γίγνεται τὸ πνεῦμ’ ἄνω, κόπτεται ἡ [[ἀναπνοή]], [[μόλις]] δύναταί τις ν’ ἀναπνέῃ, Σωσικράτης ἐν «Παρακαταθήκῃ» 1)· μετέωρον [[πνεῦμα]], ὡς τὸ τοῦ Ὀρατ. sublimis anhelitus, [[ἔλλειψις]] ἀναπνοῆς, [[ὅταν]] ἡ ἀναπνοὴ φαίνηται περιοριζομένη εἰς τὸ ἀνώτατον [[ἄκρον]] τοῦ ἀναπνευστικοῦ σωλῆνος· οὕτω, πν. πρόχειρον, ἄνω φερόμενον, ἀνελκόμενον, ἀνεσπασμένον· [[ὡσαύτως]], πν. [[πυκνόν]], πν. ἁλιζόμενον, πυκνή, ταχεῖα [[ἀναπνοή]]· πν. διὰ πολλοῦ χρόνου, διακοπτομένη [[ἀναπνοή]]· πν. προσκόπτον ἢ προσπταῖον, διακοπτομένη, κωλυομένη, [[ἀναπνοή]]· πν. ἄσημον, ἀραιόν, ὀλίγη, [[ἀδύνατος]] [[ἀναπνοή]]· πν. βηχῶδες, μυχθῶδες, κτλ.· ἴδε Foës Oecon. Hipp.· ― ἐν τῷ πληθ., τὸ πνευστιᾶν, [[αὐτόθι]]. 3) ἀέρια ἐν τῷ στομάχῳ ἐν τῷ πληθ., πνευμάτων πολλῶν [[φύλαξ]] Εὔβουλος ἐν «Σφιγγοκαρίωνι» 1. 9, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 27. 25, Διογ. Λ. 6. 94. 4) ἡ πνοὴ τῆς ζωῆς, τὸ ζωοποιοῦν [[πνεῦμα]], ζωή, Ἀριστ. π. Κόσμ. 4. 9, Πολύβ. 31. 18, 4, Πλούτ. κτλ.· ― [[ὡσαύτως]], ζῶν ὄν, Λατ. anima, ἐγὼ Νῖνος [[πάλαι]] ποτ’ ἐγενόμην [[πνεῦμα]], νῦν δ’ οὐκ ἔτ’ οὐδὲν Φοίνιξ ὁ [[Κολοφώνιος]] παρ’ Ἀθην. 330F. 5) τὸ ἐκπνεόμενον ἢ ὡς [[ἀναθυμίασις]] ἐξατμιζόμενον, [[εὐωδία]], ὦ [[θεῖον]] ὀδμῆς πν. Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 1391· πν. βαρὺ ἀφιέναι, ἐπὶ τῶν [[καρύων]], Πλούτ. 2. 647Α. 6) παρὰ τοῖς γραμμ., τὸ [[πνεῦμα]] μεθ’ οὗ φωνῆέν τι προφέρεται, [[αὐτόθι]] 1009Ε, κτλ.· πν. δασὺ καὶ ψιλόν, δασεῖα καὶ ψιλή, ἴδε Λεξικ. περὶ Πνευμάτ., παραρτ. ἐν τῇ Βαλκεν. ἐκδ. τοῦ Ἀμμωνίου σ. 207. ΙΙΙ. [[πνεῦμα]], Λατ. afflatus, ἄγρια... πνεύματα θευφορίης Ἀνθ. Π. 6. 220· εἰ μή τι [[θεῖον]]... ἐνῆν πν. τῇ ψυχῇ Πλάτ. Ἀξίοχ. 370C· τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ [[δαιμόνιον]] ἐν Μούσαις πν. Πλούτ. 2. 605Α, πρβλ. 438Β· ἐν τῇ Κ. Δ. [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ τῆς ἐπιπνοίας ἢ ἐμπνεύσεως τῶν προφητῶν· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ τῆς ἐπιδράσεως ἣν ἐξασκεῖ τὸ [[θεῖον]] ἐπὶ τὰς σκέψεις καὶ τὰ αἰσθήματα τῶν εὐσεβῶν ἀνθρώπων. IV. τὸ ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ [[πνεῦμα]], ἡ [[ψυχή]], εἴτ’ ἔστι τοῦτο [[πνεῦμα]] [[θεῖον]] [[εἴτε]] [[νοῦς]] Μένανδρ. ἐν «Ὑποβολιμαίῳ» 3. 3· [[μάλιστα]] τὸ ὑψηλότερον καὶ εὐγενέστερον [[μέρος]], κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ [[ψυχή]], Α΄ Ἐπιστ. πρ. Θεσσ. ε΄, 23, πρβλ. πρ. Ρωμ. β΄, 29, η΄, 2 κἑξ., Α΄ πρ. Κορινθ. ε΄, 3 κἑξ., κτλ.· πρβλ. [[πνευματικός]] ΙΙ. V. πνευματικὸν ἢ ἄϋλον ὄν, ἐν τῇ Καιν. Διαθ. [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ τοῦ τρίτου προσώπου τῆς Θεότητος, τὸ Πνεῦμα, Πν. ἅγιον· ― [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ τῶν ἀγγέλων, Ἐπιστ. πρ. Ἑβρ. α΄, 14, Ἀποκάλ. α΄, 4· ἐπὶ τῶν πονηρῶν πνευμάτων, Πράξ. Ἀποστ. ιθ΄, 12, 15, Ἀποκάλ. ις΄, 14, κτλ. VI. Ἐν τῇ Ρητορ. «[[πνεῦμα]] μὲν οὖν ἐστι [[σύνθεσις]] λόγου διάνοιαν ἀπαρτίζον ἐν κώλοις καὶ κόμμασι μετρούμενον πρὸς τὴν διάρκειαν τοῦ πνεύματος κατὰ τὴν φωνὴν τοῦ λέγοντος» Ρήτορ. (Walz) 3. 158, κτλ.

|mdlsjtxt=[[πνεῦμα]], ατος, τό, [[πνέω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a blowing, πνεύματα ἀνέμων Hdt., Aesch.: [[alone]], a [[wind]], [[blast]], Trag., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph., θαλερωτέρῳ πν. with [[more]] [[genial]] [[breeze]] or [[influence]], Aesch.; λύσσης πν. μάργῳ Aesch.; πν. ταὐτὸν οὔποτ' ἐν ἀνδράσιν φίλοις βέβηκεν the [[wind]] is [[constantly]] changing [[even]] [[among]] friends, Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> like Lat. [[spiritus]] or [[anima]], breathed air, [[breath]], Aesch.; πν. βίου the [[breath]] of [[life]], Aesch.; πν. ἀθροίζειν to [[collect]] [[breath]], Eur.; πν. ἀφιέναι, ἀνιέναι, μεθιέναι to [[give]] up the [[ghost]], Eur.; πνεύματος διαρροαί the [[wind]]-[[pipe]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> that is breathed [[forth]], [[odour]], [[scent]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> [[spirit]], Lat. [[afflatus]], Anth.: inspiration, NTest.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> the [[spirit]] of man, NTest.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> a [[spirit]]; in NTest. of the Holy Spirit, τὸ Πνεῦμα, Πν. ἅγιον:— also of angels, NTest.:—of [[evil]] spirits, NTest.