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φλαῦρος: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=[[φλαῦρος]], η, ον [collat. [[form]] of [[φαῦλος]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[petty]], [[paltry]], [[trivial]], [[Solon]]., Pind., Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[paltry]], [[sorry]], [[indifferent]], bad, Aesch., Soph.; φλαῦρον ἐργάζεσθαί τινα to do one a [[mischief]], Ar.; φλαῦρον [[εἰπεῖν]] τινα to [[speak]] [[disparagingly]] of him, Ar.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[useless]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of persons, οὐ φλαυροτάτους τιμωρούς not the meanest or weakest avengers, Hdt.; τῆς στρατιῆς τὸ φλαυρότατον the [[least]] [[serviceable]] [[part]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[shabby]], [[plain]], of [[personal]] [[appearance]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> bad, opp. to [[χρηστός]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> adv., [[φλαύρως]] ἔχειν to be ill, Hdt.; φλ. ἔχειν τινός to be ill off for a [[thing]], Thuc.; but, [[φλαύρως]] ἔχειν τὴν τέχνην to [[know]] an art [[badly]], Hdt.; φλ. ἀκούειν, like Lat. [[male]] audire, to be ill [[spoken]] of, Hdt. | |mdlsjtxt=[[φλαῦρος]], η, ον [collat. [[form]] of [[φαῦλος]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[petty]], [[paltry]], [[trivial]], [[Solon]]., Pind., Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[paltry]], [[sorry]], [[indifferent]], bad, Aesch., Soph.; φλαῦρον ἐργάζεσθαί τινα to do one a [[mischief]], Ar.; φλαῦρον [[εἰπεῖν]] τινα to [[speak]] [[disparagingly]] of him, Ar.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[useless]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of persons, οὐ φλαυροτάτους τιμωρούς not the meanest or weakest avengers, Hdt.; τῆς στρατιῆς τὸ φλαυρότατον the [[least]] [[serviceable]] [[part]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[shabby]], [[plain]], of [[personal]] [[appearance]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> bad, opp. to [[χρηστός]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> adv., [[φλαύρως]] ἔχειν to be ill, Hdt.; φλ. ἔχειν τινός to be ill off for a [[thing]], Thuc.; but, [[φλαύρως]] ἔχειν τὴν τέχνην to [[know]] an art [[badly]], Hdt.; φλ. ἀκούειν, like Lat. [[male]] audire, to be ill [[spoken]] of, Hdt. | ||
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|ftr='''φλαῦρος''': {phlaũros}<br />'''Meaning''': [[schlecht]], [[geringfügig]], [[ärmlich]], [[nichtsnutzig]] (Pi., Sol., ion. att.);<br />'''Composita''' : [[φλαυρουργός]] [[schlecht arbeitend]], [[Stümper]] (S.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[φλαυρότης]] f. [[Ämlichkeit]] (Plu., Poll.), -ίζω (Plu.), κατα- ~ (Pi., Hdt.) [[geringschätzen]], [[herabwürdigen]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Expressives Adj., mit dem synonymen [[φαῦλος]] (s.d.) auch formal vereinbar unter Annahme eines urspr. *φλαῦλος ("schwächebezeichnendes" λ-Suffix) mit verschiedenen Dissimilationen. — Eine ähnliche Lautgestalt zeigen einige germanische Adj., z.B. awno. ''blauðr'' [[furchtsam]], [[zaghaft]] neben ''blautr'' [[weichlich]], [[furchtsam]], [[feucht]], s. WP. 1, 208f., Pok. 159 m. Lit. und weiterern Material, das für das Griech. nichts lehrt. Machek Zeitschr. slav. Phil. 29, 357 vergleicht lett. ''bl''’''aurs'' [[sehr böse]], [[grimmig]], [[schlecht]] und lit. ''biaũrùs'' [[garstig]], [[widerwärtig]], [[häßlich]] (anders darüber Fraenkel s.v.).<br />'''Page''' 2,1021-1022 | |||
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