παραχρῆμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Adv. for <b class="b3">παρὰ τὸ χρῆμα</b> (cf. [[χρέος]]) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">on the spot, forthwith</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.15</span>, <span class="bibl">7.150</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.25.17</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πάλαι τε καὶ οἱ πλεῖστοι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th. 7.75</span> ; εἰ καὶ μὴ π., ἀλλ' ὀλίγον ὕστερον <span class="bibl">Isoc. 18.64</span> ; <b class="b3">ταχέως καὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Cratin.6</span> ; <b class="b2">at the moment</b>, π. τέρψασαι <span class="bibl">Critias 6.23</span> (nisi divisim scribendum) ; <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. <b class="b2">the present</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ μέλλοντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span> ; <b class="b3">ἡ π. ἀνάγκη</b> <b class="b2">present</b> necessity, <span class="bibl">Id.2.17</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ π. περιχαρές</b> ib.<span class="bibl">51</span> ; τὸ π. περιδεές <span class="bibl">Id.8.1</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ π. ἡδύ</b> <b class="b2">immediate</b> pleasure, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>356a</span> ; αἱ π. ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.58</span> : with the Art., <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.11</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ π. λέγειν</b> to speak <b class="b2">offhand</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>399d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.1.1</span> ; ἐκ τοῦ π. στρατεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.11</span> ; αἱ ἐκ τοῦ π. ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.20</span> ; <b class="b3">λέγειν ἀπὸ τοῦ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.30</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>455a</span>, etc.; ἐς τὸ π. ἀκούειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.22</span> ; ἀσθενεῖς εἰς τὸ π. γίγνονται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>646c</span>.—More freq. in Hdt. and Att. Prose than in later writers (hence expld. by Hsch. <b class="b3">παραχρῆμα· παραυτίκα... εὐθέως</b>), cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>106.3</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>577.12 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Cam.</span>42</span> ; νόμοι ἐκ τοῦ π. κείμενοι Jul. <b class="b2">ad Them</b>.262a ; ἐκ τοῦ π. εἰπεῖν Plu.2.6e, cf. Longin.18.2 ; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ π</b>. Aristid.2.407 J. :—hence Cobet treats <b class="b3">ἄρτι, εὐθύς, εὐθέως</b>, when joined with <b class="b3">παραχρῆμα</b> as glosses, π. ἄρτι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.4.14</span> ; <b class="b3">εὐθέως π</b>. <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.20</span> ; <b class="b3">εὐθὺς π</b>. <span class="bibl">Is.1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.94</span>, <span class="bibl">D.48.40</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in later writers, c. gen., π. τῆς εὐεργεσίας <span class="bibl">D.Chr.11.130</span> ; π. τῆς διαβάσεως <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.240</span> D., cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.75.16.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0508.png Seite 508]] d. i. παρὰ τὸ [[χρῆμα]], neben der Sache, auf der Stelle, <b class="b2">sogleich</b>, Ar. Plut. 569. 782 u. häufig in Prosa; Her. 7, 150; Thuc. 7, 75; τῷ [[παραχρῆμα]] περιχαρεῖ καὶ εἰς τὸν [[ἔπειτα]] χρόνον, 2, 51; [[εὐθέως]] παρ., Antiph. 1, 20, wie εὐθὺς παρ., Dem. 24, 15; Ggstz εἰς τὸν λοιπὸν χρόνον, Isocr. 4, 124; oft mit dem Artikel, τὸ ἐγγὺς μόνον ὁρῶν καὶ τὸ [[παραχρῆμα]], Plat. Crat. 395 d, das Gegenwärtige; τὰ [[παραχρῆμα]], im Ggstz von τὰ μέλλοντα, Thuc. 1, 138; αἱ [[παραχρῆμα]] ἡδοναί, augenblickliche, momentane, Plat. Prot. 353 d; ἐκ τοῦ [[παραχρῆμα]], aus dem Stegereif, ohne Vorbereitung, z. B. στρατεύεσθαι, Xen. Hell. 6, 4, 11; λέγειν, Plat. Crat. 399 d (u. oft Dem.); auch verbunden ἐκ τοῦ [[παραχρῆμα]] [[ἐξαίφνης]], Legg. XI, 867 a; αἱ ἐκ τοῦ παρ. ἡδοναί, Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 20. 4, 5, 10, wie αἱ ἐγγυτάτω, die sich von selbst darbietenden, ohne viele Mühe zu erlangenden Genüsse; τὰ μὲν ἀπὸ τοῦ παρ. λέγειν, im Ggstz von τὰ δὲ βουλευσαμένους, Hell. 1, 1, 30; ἐν τῷ παρ., in dem Augenblick, für den Augenblick, ἡδονὴν παρέχειν, Plat. Prot. 353 d; vgl. τὴν ἐν τῷ παρ. διώκοντες ῥᾳστώνην, Polit. 310 c; ἐν μὲν τῷ παρ. ἱκανῶς εἰπεῖν οὐ ῥᾴδιον, ἐπισκεψαμένῳ δὲ οὐδὲν χαλεπόν, Rep. V, 455 a; ἀσθενεῖς εἰς τὸ παρ. γίγνονται, Legg. I, 646 c.