ἀπαθής: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ές, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[not suffering]] or [[having suffered]], c. gen., ἀ. ἔργων αἰσχρῶν <span class="bibl">Thgn.1177</span>; κακῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">2.119</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.33</span>, etc.; ἀεικείης <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.160</span>; τῶν σεισμῶν τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>33e</span>; νόσων <span class="bibl">D.60.33</span>, etc.; but also, [[without experience of]], πόνων <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>; καλῶν μεγάλων <span class="bibl">Id.1.207</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>862</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>; πρός τινος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.297</span>; <b class="b3">χάριν ἴσθι ἐὼν ἀ</b>. be grateful for going [[unpunished]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.79</span>: generally, [[unaffected]], τὸ οἰκεῖον ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκείου ἐστὶν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>872a11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>42</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>13</span>, etc.: c. dat. modi, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nav.</span> 44</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Medic., of organs, [[unaffected]], [[sound]], μόρια <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.7</span>, cf. Gal.5.122; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀπαθῆ τῶν ᾠῶν</b> [[good]] eggs, <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr. <span class="title">Pr.</span>2.76</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[without passion]] or [[feeling]], [[insensible]], [[free from emotion]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span> 125b23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1378a5</span>, <span class="bibl">1383a28</span>, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.109, al., <span class="bibl">Pers.Stoic.1.99</span>; of the Cynics, Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.20</span> W.; <b class="b2">unmoved by .</b>., τινός Phld.<span class="title">Acad. Ind.</span>p.51 M. Adv. -θῶς, ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>20</span>: Comp. -έστερον Plot. <span class="bibl">3.6.9</span>: Sup. -ἐστατα Longin.41.1. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[not liable to change]], [[impassive]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1019a31</span>,al.; ἀ. αἱ ἰδέαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>148a20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>991b26</span>; Ἀναξαγόρας τὸν νοῦν ἀ. φάσκων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>256b25</span>; ὁ δὲ νοῦς ἴσως θειότερόν τι καὶ ἀπαθές ἐστιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>408b29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">430a18</span>; οὐσία ἀσώματος καὶ ἀ. Plu.2.765a; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὑπὸ τῶν πολλῶν</b> [[unaffected]] by the many, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>60</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Medic., [[unaffected by disease]], [[healthy]], περιταμὼν ἄχρι τῶν ἀπαθῶν Gal.5.122, cf. Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.44.23.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[exciting no feeling]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1453b39</span>; τὰ ἀπαθῆ [[unemotional topics]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>134</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Gramm., [[not modified]], of uncontracted verbs, <span class="bibl">Theodos.<span class="title">Can.</span>p.36H.</span>; of patronymics, <span class="bibl">Eust.13.17</span>; in Metric, [[free from metrical licences]], Ps.-Plu.<span class="title">Metr.</span>p.472B. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ἀπαθῆ, τὰ μὴ ὡς ἀληθῶς γεγονότα πάθη</b> AntiphoSoph.5.</span>