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Ποσειδῶν: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=Poseidon
|Transliteration C=Poseidon
|Beta Code=*poseidw=n
|Beta Code=*poseidw=n
|Definition=(perispom. in Att., Hdn.Gr.2.914), <b class="b3">ὁ;</b> gen. ῶνος, also ῶ <span class="bibl">Aristias 1</span>; acc. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Ποσειδῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1165</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.111.67; voc. Πόσειδον <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>371.1</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>664</span>: contr. (first in <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>732</span> (s.v.l.)) from Ep.form (also used by <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.204</span>, al., and <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>502</span> (lyr.)) Ποσειδάων [ᾱ], άωνος, acc. άωνα, voc. Ποσείδᾱον <span class="bibl">Il.14.357</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.55</span>, al.:—Ion. Ποσειδέων, έωνος, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.148</span>, al.:—Aeol. Ποσείδαν <span class="bibl">Alc.26</span>; Lyr. Ποσειδάν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.26</span>, al., <span class="bibl">B.16.79</span>; also in Crete, <span class="title">SIG</span>56.15 (v B.C.); at Epidaurus, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).150 (v B.C.); at Lindus, ib. 12(1).809, etc.; and in Arc., <span class="title">SIG</span>306.57 (Tegea, iv B.C.):—Dor. Ποτειδάν (oxyt., Hdn.Gr. 2.916) <span class="title">IG</span>4.210, 219, al. (Corinth), <span class="title">SIG</span>1000.17 (Cos, i B.C.), etc., prob. in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.5</span>,<span class="bibl">40</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.54</span>,<span class="bibl">115</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.3.2</span>; also Ποτειδάϝων <span class="title">IG</span>4.211, al. (Corinth), Ποτειδάων <span class="title">GDI</span>5085 (Crete, iii B.C.): also Ποτῐδᾶς or Ποτειδᾶς (codd. vary), gen. ᾶ <span class="bibl">Eup.140</span>, acc. ᾶν <span class="bibl">Epich.81</span>, dub. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>798</span> (Megarian), voc.ᾶ<span class="bibl">Sophr.131</span>:—Boeot. Ποτειδάων (leg. Ποτῑδάων) <span class="bibl">Corinn.1</span>, cf. Corinn.<span class="title">Supp.</span>2.26 (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">BKT</span>5(2)p</span>.<span class="bibl">31</span>); gen. [<b class="b3">Ποτ] ῑδάωνος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">76</span>; but dat. Ποτειδάονι <span class="title">IG</span>7.2465 (Thebes):— Arc. Ποσοιδάν ib.<span class="bibl">5(2).95</span> (Tegea):—Lacon. Πὁοιδάν ib.<span class="bibl">5(1).1228</span>, al.:—Aeol.(?) Ποτοίδαν <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 642 (Pergam., v B.C.):—<span class="title">Poseidon.</span></span>
|Definition=(perispom. in Att., Hdn.Gr.2.914), <b class="b3">ὁ;</b> gen. ῶνος, also ῶ <span class="bibl">Aristias 1</span>; acc. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[Ποσειδῶ]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1165</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.111.67; voc. [[Πόσειδον]] <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>371.1</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>664</span>: contr. (first in <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>732</span> (s.v.l.)) from Ep.form (also used by <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.204</span>, al., and <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>502</span> (lyr.)) [[Ποσειδάων]] [ᾱ], άωνος, acc. άωνα, voc. Ποσείδᾱον <span class="bibl">Il.14.357</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.55</span>, al.:—Ion. [[Ποσειδέων]], έωνος, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.148</span>, al.:—Aeol. [[Ποσείδαν]] <span class="bibl">Alc.26</span>; Lyr. [[Ποσειδάν]] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.26</span>, al., <span class="bibl">B.16.79</span>; also in Crete, <span class="title">SIG</span>56.15 (v B.C.); at Epidaurus, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).150 (v B.C.); at Lindus, ib. 12(1).809, etc.; and in Arc., <span class="title">SIG</span>306.57 (Tegea, iv B.C.):—Dor. [[Ποτειδάν]] (oxyt., Hdn.Gr. 2.916) <span class="title">IG</span>4.210, 219, al. (Corinth), <span class="title">SIG</span>1000.17 (Cos, i B.C.), etc., prob. in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.5</span>,<span class="bibl">40</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.54</span>,<span class="bibl">115</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.3.2</span>; also [[Ποτειδάϝων]] <span class="title">IG</span>4.211, al. (Corinth), [[Ποτειδάων]] <span class="title">GDI</span>5085 (Crete, iii B.C.): also [[Ποτῐδᾶς]] or [[Ποτειδᾶς]] (codd. vary), gen. ᾶ <span class="bibl">Eup.140</span>, acc. ᾶν <span class="bibl">Epich.81</span>, dub. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>798</span> (Megarian), voc.ᾶ<span class="bibl">Sophr.131</span>:—Boeot. [[Ποτειδάων]] (leg. Ποτῑδάων) <span class="bibl">Corinn.1</span>, cf. Corinn.<span class="title">Supp.</span>2.26 (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">BKT</span>5(2)p</span>.<span class="bibl">31</span>); gen. Ποτῑδάωνος ib.<span class="bibl">76</span>; but dat. Ποτειδάονι <span class="title">IG</span>7.2465 (Thebes):— Arc. [[Ποσοιδάν]] ib.<span class="bibl">5(2).95</span> (Tegea):—Lacon. [[Πὁοιδάν]] ib.<span class="bibl">5(1).1228</span>, al.:—Aeol.(?) [[Ποτοίδαν]] <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 642 (Pergam., v B.C.):— [[Poseidon]].</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=ῶνος Ruijgh REG 80(1967)6-16 Lampas 1.4 99f<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Poseidon]] (Att.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[Posedao]], dat. <b class="b2">-ne</b>.<br />Derivatives: Beside it ep. poet. [[Ποσειδάων]], <b class="b3">-άωνος</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-έων</b>, lyr., also Cret., Epid., Arc. a.o. inscr. [[Ποσειδάν]], Arc. also [[Ποσοιδάν]], from where Lac. [[Ποhοιδάν]] (on the acc. Hdn. 2, 914 a. 916). With <b class="b3">-τ-</b> in Dor. forms from diff. areas: <b class="b3">Ποτειδά(Ϝ)ων</b>, <b class="b3">-δάν</b>, also (Dor. a. Att. com.) <b class="b3">Ποτ(ε)ιδᾶς</b>; further also (Aeol.?) [[Ποτοιδαν]] (Pergam. Va). -- From it 1. [[Ποσειδώνιος]] (also as PN), <b class="b3">-δαώνιος</b>, <b class="b3">-δάνιος</b>, [[Ποτειδάνιος]] <b class="b2">consecrated to P.</b>, esp. <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. <b class="b2">temple of P.</b> 2. [[Ποσιδήϊος]] (ep. Ion. beside Aeol. [[Ποσειδάων]], metr. condit.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 20), <b class="b3">-δεῖος</b>, <b class="b3">-δαῖος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b>, Myc. [[Posidaijo]], with [[Ποσιδηϊών]], <b class="b3">-δεών</b> IA. Monthname. 3. [[Ποτείδαια]] f. name of a Corinth. colony on Chalkidike. 4. [[Ποτιδάϊχος]] Boeot. PN (Bechtel Dial. 1, 267).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: From [[ΠοτειδάϜων]] (like <b class="b3">Μαχά-ων</b>, <b class="b3">Ἀρετά-ων</b> a.o.; Schwyzer 521) arose through contraction <b class="b3">-δῶν</b>, <b class="b3">-δάν</b>; beside it <b class="b3">-δᾶς</b>; cf. <b class="b3">Ἐρμ-άων</b>, <b class="b3">-άν</b>, <b class="b3">-έας</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆς</b> (Kretschmer Glotta 9, 217). The adj. [[Ποσιδήϊος]] prob. rather after [[Όδυσήϊος]], [[Νηλήϊος]] a.o. than (with Schwyzer 271) from an unatt. <b class="b3">&#42;Ποσιδᾶς</b>. The assibilated forms must be generalized from <b class="b3">Ποσι-</b> beside older <b class="b3">Ποτει-</b>. -- God of the waters (rivers, sources, of the sea). The name is not certainly interpreted. Already by Fick Curt. Stud. 8, 307 explained as univerbation of a voc. <b class="b3">&#42;Πότει Δᾶς</b> <b class="b2">o Lord (spouse) of Da, i.e. the earth</b> (s. [[Δήμητηρ]]), an interpretation, which was accepted by Hoffmann and esp. by Kretschmer several times (e.g. Glotta 1, 27 f., 382f.; 13, 245; 22, 255, Wien. Stud. 24, 523ff.) argued and presented with consent of several scholars (Schulze, v. Wilamowitz [s. Schwyzer 271], Mayrhofer AnzAltWiss. 5 [1952] 59 ff., Schachermeyr Poseidon und die Entstehung des griech. Götterglaubens [Bern 1950] 13 ff., Schwyzer 446 a. 572). <b class="b3">Ποσι-</b> was then taken as a younger form of the voc., <b class="b3">Ποτοι-</b> sometimes (e.g. Schwyzer l.c.) explained as old ablaut-form (rejected by Kretschmer Glotta 1, 383). -- Rejection or doubt by Bechtel Dial. 1, 64f., Fraenkel Lexis 3, 50 ff., thus by several other scholars, who proposed instead other, certainly not better hypotheses: Ehrlich Betonung 81 ff. (to [[ποταμός]] and [[οἶδμα]]; by Kretschmer Glotta 6, 294 rejected); Heubeck IF 64, 225 ff. (to [[πόντος]] and [[δαῆναι]]); Carnoy Les ét. class. 22, 342 (2. member to Skt. <b class="b2">dā́nu-</b> [[drop]], [[dew]]). Older attempts w. rich lit. in Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 445 w. n. 2 a. 3. -- Ruijgh REG 80(1967)6-16 concludes that Pre-Greek origin remains a possibility, which seems to me the most probable conclusion. I would posit a form <b class="b2">&#42;patyaitun</b>, with [[a]] pronounced ([[o]]) after labial, with [[ai]] pronounded as ([[ei]]) as often, and with u = [[ω]]; but I found no confirmation of this reconstruction.
|etymtx=ῶνος Ruijgh REG 80(1967)6-16 Lampas 1.4 99f<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Poseidon]] (Att.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[Posedao]], dat. <b class="b2">-ne</b>.<br />Derivatives: Beside it ep. poet. [[Ποσειδάων]], <b class="b3">-άωνος</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-έων</b>, lyr., also Cret., Epid., Arc. a.o. inscr. [[Ποσειδάν]], Arc. also [[Ποσοιδάν]], from where Lac. [[Ποhοιδάν]] (on the acc. Hdn. 2, 914 a. 916). With <b class="b3">-τ-</b> in Dor. forms from diff. areas: <b class="b3">Ποτειδά(Ϝ)ων</b>, <b class="b3">-δάν</b>, also (Dor. a. Att. com.) <b class="b3">Ποτ(ε)ιδᾶς</b>; further also (Aeol.?) [[Ποτοιδαν]] (Pergam. Va). -- From it 1. [[Ποσειδώνιος]] (also as PN), <b class="b3">-δαώνιος</b>, <b class="b3">-δάνιος</b>, [[Ποτειδάνιος]] <b class="b2">consecrated to P.</b>, esp. <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. <b class="b2">temple of P.</b> 2. [[Ποσιδήϊος]] (ep. Ion. beside Aeol. [[Ποσειδάων]], metr. condit.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 20), <b class="b3">-δεῖος</b>, <b class="b3">-δαῖος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b>, Myc. [[Posidaijo]], with [[Ποσιδηϊών]], <b class="b3">-δεών</b> IA. Monthname. 3. [[Ποτείδαια]] f. name of a Corinth. colony on Chalkidike. 4. [[Ποτιδάϊχος]] Boeot. PN (Bechtel Dial. 1, 267).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: From [[ΠοτειδάϜων]] (like <b class="b3">Μαχά-ων</b>, <b class="b3">Ἀρετά-ων</b> a.o.; Schwyzer 521) arose through contraction <b class="b3">-δῶν</b>, <b class="b3">-δάν</b>; beside it <b class="b3">-δᾶς</b>; cf. <b class="b3">Ἐρμ-άων</b>, <b class="b3">-άν</b>, <b class="b3">-έας</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆς</b> (Kretschmer Glotta 9, 217). The adj. [[Ποσιδήϊος]] prob. rather after [[Όδυσήϊος]], [[Νηλήϊος]] a.o. than (with Schwyzer 271) from an unatt. <b class="b3">&#42;Ποσιδᾶς</b>. The assibilated forms must be generalized from <b class="b3">Ποσι-</b> beside older <b class="b3">Ποτει-</b>. -- God of the waters (rivers, sources, of the sea). The name is not certainly interpreted. Already by Fick Curt. Stud. 8, 307 explained as univerbation of a voc. <b class="b3">&#42;Πότει Δᾶς</b> <b class="b2">o Lord (spouse) of Da, i.e. the earth</b> (s. [[Δήμητηρ]]), an interpretation, which was accepted by Hoffmann and esp. by Kretschmer several times (e.g. Glotta 1, 27 f., 382f.; 13, 245; 22, 255, Wien. Stud. 24, 523ff.) argued and presented with consent of several scholars (Schulze, v. Wilamowitz [s. Schwyzer 271], Mayrhofer AnzAltWiss. 5 [1952] 59 ff., Schachermeyr Poseidon und die Entstehung des griech. Götterglaubens [Bern 1950] 13 ff., Schwyzer 446 a. 572). <b class="b3">Ποσι-</b> was then taken as a younger form of the voc., <b class="b3">Ποτοι-</b> sometimes (e.g. Schwyzer l.c.) explained as old ablaut-form (rejected by Kretschmer Glotta 1, 383). -- Rejection or doubt by Bechtel Dial. 1, 64f., Fraenkel Lexis 3, 50 ff., thus by several other scholars, who proposed instead other, certainly not better hypotheses: Ehrlich Betonung 81 ff. (to [[ποταμός]] and [[οἶδμα]]; by Kretschmer Glotta 6, 294 rejected); Heubeck IF 64, 225 ff. (to [[πόντος]] and [[δαῆναι]]); Carnoy Les ét. class. 22, 342 (2. member to Skt. <b class="b2">dā́nu-</b> [[drop]], [[dew]]). Older attempts w. rich lit. in Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 445 w. n. 2 a. 3. -- Ruijgh REG 80(1967)6-16 concludes that Pre-Greek origin remains a possibility, which seems to me the most probable conclusion. I would posit a form <b class="b2">&#42;patyaitun</b>, with [[a]] pronounced ([[o]]) after labial, with [[ai]] pronounded as ([[ei]]) as often, and with u = [[ω]]; but I found no confirmation of this reconstruction.
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|ftr='''Ποσειδῶν''': -ῶνος<br />{Poseidō̃n}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Poseidon]] (att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben ep. poet. [[Ποσειδάων]], -άωνος, ion. -έων, lyr., auch kret., epid., ark. u.a. Inschr. Ποσειδάν, ark. auch [[Ποσοιδάν]], woraus lak. Πο''h''οιδάν (zum Akz. Hdn. 2, 914 u. 916). Mit -τ- in dor. Formen aus verschiedenen Gebieten: Ποτειδά(ϝ)ων, -δάν, auch (dor. u. att. Korn.) Ποτ(ε)ιδᾶς; dazu noch (äol.?) Ποτοιδαν (Pergam. V<sup>a</sup>). Myk. ''Po''-''se''-''da''-''o'', Dat. -''ne''. — Davon 1. [[Ποσειδώνιος]] (auch als PN), -δαώνιος, -δάνιος, Ποτειδάνιος ‘dem P. geweiht’, bes. -ιον n. ‘Tempel des P.’. 2. [[Ποσιδήϊος]] (ep. ion. neben äol. [[Ποσειδάων]], metr. bedingt; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 20), -[[δεῖος]], -δαῖος, -ιον n. ib., myk. ''Po''-''si''-''da''-''i''-''jo'', mit [[Ποσιδηϊών]], -δεών ion. att. Monatsname. 3. [[Ποτείδαια]] f. N. einer korinth. Kolonie auf Chalkidike. 4. Ποτιδάϊχος böot. PN (Bechtel Dial. 1, 267).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus Ποτειδάϝων (wie [[Μαχάων]], Ἀρετάων u.a.; Schwyzer 521) entstand durch Kontraktion -δῶν, -δάν; daneben -δᾶς; vgl. [[Ἑρμάων]], -άν, -έας, -ῆς (Kretschmer Glotta 9, 217). Das Adj. [[Ποσιδήϊος]] wohl eher nach [[Ὀδυσήϊος]], [[Νηλήϊος]] u.a. als (mit Schwyzer 271) von einem unbel. *Ποσιδᾶς. Die assibilierten Formen müssen aus Ποσι- neben älterem Ποτει- verallgemeinert sein. — Gott der Gewässer (Flüsse, Quellen, des Meeres); der Name ist nicht sicher gedeutet. Schon von Fick Curt. Stud. 8, 307 als Univerbierung aus einem Vok. *Πότει Δᾶς ‘o Herr (Gemahl) der Da, d.h. der Erde’ (s. [[Δήμητηρ]]) erklärt, eine Auffassung, die von Hoffmann aufgenommen und namentlich von Kretschmer wiederholt (z.B. Glotta 1, 27 f., 382f.; 13, 245; 22, 255, Wien. Stud. 24, 523ff.) begründet und vertreten wurde unter Zustimmung mehrerer Forscher (Schulze, v. Wilamowitz [s. Schwyzer 271], Mayrhofer AnzAltWiss. 5 [1952] 59 ff., Schachermeyr Poseidon und die Entstehung des griech. Götterglaubens [Bern 1950] 13 ff., Schwyzer 446 u. 572). Dabei wurde Ποσι- als eine jüngere Form des Vok., Ποτοι- bisweilen (z.B. Schwyzer a. O.) als alte Ablautform erklärt (ablehnend Kretschmer Glotta 1, 383). — Ablehnung od. Zweifel bei Bechtel Dial. 1, 64f., Fraenkel Lexis 3, 50 ff., ebenso bei mehreren anderen Forschern, die dafür andere, gewiß nicht bessere Hypothesen vorgetragen haben: Ehrlich Betonung 81 ff. (zu [[ποταμός]] und [[οἶδμα]]; von Kretschmer Glotta 6, 294 abgelehnt); Heubeck IF 64, 225 ff. (zu [[πόντος]] und [[δαῆναι]]); Carnoy Les ét. class. 22, 342 (Hinterglied zu aind. ''dā́nu''- [[Tropfen]], [[Tau]]); v. Windekens Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 9, 166 u. 11, 253ff. (pelasgisch). Ältere Versuche m. reicher Lit. bei Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 445 m. A. 2 u. 3.<br />'''Page''' 2,583-584
|ftr='''Ποσειδῶν''': -ῶνος<br />{Poseidō̃n}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Poseidon]] (att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben ep. poet. [[Ποσειδάων]], -άωνος, ion. -έων, lyr., auch kret., epid., ark. u.a. Inschr. Ποσειδάν, ark. auch [[Ποσοιδάν]], woraus lak. Πο''h''οιδάν (zum Akz. Hdn. 2, 914 u. 916). Mit -τ- in dor. Formen aus verschiedenen Gebieten: Ποτειδά(ϝ)ων, -δάν, auch (dor. u. att. Korn.) Ποτ(ε)ιδᾶς; dazu noch (äol.?) Ποτοιδαν (Pergam. V<sup>a</sup>). Myk. ''Po''-''se''-''da''-''o'', Dat. -''ne''. — Davon 1. [[Ποσειδώνιος]] (auch als PN), -δαώνιος, -δάνιος, Ποτειδάνιος ‘dem P. geweiht’, bes. -ιον n. ‘Tempel des P.’. 2. [[Ποσιδήϊος]] (ep. ion. neben äol. [[Ποσειδάων]], metr. bedingt; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 20), -[[δεῖος]], -δαῖος, -ιον n. ib., myk. ''Po''-''si''-''da''-''i''-''jo'', mit [[Ποσιδηϊών]], -δεών ion. att. Monatsname. 3. [[Ποτείδαια]] f. N. einer korinth. Kolonie auf Chalkidike. 4. Ποτιδάϊχος böot. PN (Bechtel Dial. 1, 267).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus Ποτειδάϝων (wie [[Μαχάων]], Ἀρετάων u.a.; Schwyzer 521) entstand durch Kontraktion -δῶν, -δάν; daneben -δᾶς; vgl. [[Ἑρμάων]], -άν, -έας, -ῆς (Kretschmer Glotta 9, 217). Das Adj. [[Ποσιδήϊος]] wohl eher nach [[Ὀδυσήϊος]], [[Νηλήϊος]] u.a. als (mit Schwyzer 271) von einem unbel. *Ποσιδᾶς. Die assibilierten Formen müssen aus Ποσι- neben älterem Ποτει- verallgemeinert sein. — Gott der Gewässer (Flüsse, Quellen, des Meeres); der Name ist nicht sicher gedeutet. Schon von Fick Curt. Stud. 8, 307 als Univerbierung aus einem Vok. *Πότει Δᾶς ‘o Herr (Gemahl) der Da, d.h. der Erde’ (s. [[Δήμητηρ]]) erklärt, eine Auffassung, die von Hoffmann aufgenommen und namentlich von Kretschmer wiederholt (z.B. Glotta 1, 27 f., 382f.; 13, 245; 22, 255, Wien. Stud. 24, 523ff.) begründet und vertreten wurde unter Zustimmung mehrerer Forscher (Schulze, v. Wilamowitz [s. Schwyzer 271], Mayrhofer AnzAltWiss. 5 [1952] 59 ff., Schachermeyr Poseidon und die Entstehung des griech. Götterglaubens [Bern 1950] 13 ff., Schwyzer 446 u. 572). Dabei wurde Ποσι- als eine jüngere Form des Vok., Ποτοι- bisweilen (z.B. Schwyzer a. O.) als alte Ablautform erklärt (ablehnend Kretschmer Glotta 1, 383). — Ablehnung od. Zweifel bei Bechtel Dial. 1, 64f., Fraenkel Lexis 3, 50 ff., ebenso bei mehreren anderen Forschern, die dafür andere, gewiß nicht bessere Hypothesen vorgetragen haben: Ehrlich Betonung 81 ff. (zu [[ποταμός]] und [[οἶδμα]]; von Kretschmer Glotta 6, 294 abgelehnt); Heubeck IF 64, 225 ff. (zu [[πόντος]] und [[δαῆναι]]); Carnoy Les ét. class. 22, 342 (Hinterglied zu aind. ''dā́nu''- [[Tropfen]], [[Tau]]); v. Windekens Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 9, 166 u. 11, 253ff. (pelasgisch). Ältere Versuche m. reicher Lit. bei Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 445 m. A. 2 u. 3.<br />'''Page''' 2,583-584
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}}
==Translations==
af: Poseidon; als: Poseidon; an: Poseidón; ar: بوسيدون; arz: بوسيدون; ast: Poseidón; as: প'জাইডন; az: Poseydon; bar: Poseidon; be_x_old: Пасэйдон; be: Пасейдон; bg: Посейдон; bn: পসেইডন; br: Poseidon; bs: Posejdon; ca: Posidó; co: Puseidonu; cs: Poseidón; cv: Посейдон; cy: Poseidon; da: Poseidon; de: Poseidon; diq: Poseidon; el: Ποσειδώνας; en: Poseidon; eo: Pozidono; es: Poseidón; et: Poseidon; eu: Poseidon; fa: پوزئیدون; fi: Poseidon; fr: Poséidon; fur: Poseidon; ga: Poiséadón; gl: Poseidón; he: פוסידון; hi: पोसाइडन; hr: Posejdon; hu: Poszeidón; hy: Պոսեյդոն; hyw: Պոսիդոն; id: Poseidon; ie: Poseidon; io: Poseidon; is: Póseidon; it: Poseidone; ja: ポセイドーン; jv: Poseidon; ka: პოსეიდონი; kk: Посейдон; ko: 포세이돈; la: Posidon; lb: Poseidon; lt: Poseidonas; lv: Poseidons; mk: Посејдон; ml: പൊസൈഡൺ; mn: Посейдон; mr: पोसायडन; ms: Poseidon; my: ပိုဆိုက်ဒန်; mzn: پوزئیدون; nds: Poseidon; nl: Poseidon; nn: Poseidon; no: Poseidon; oc: Poseidon; pl: Posejdon; pt: Posídon; ro: Poseidon; ru: Посейдон; sco: Poseidon; sh: Posejdon; simple: Poseidon; sk: Poseidón; sl: Pozejdon; sn: Poseidon; sq: Poseidoni; sr: Посејдон; sv: Poseidon; sw: Poseidoni; ta: பொசைடன்; th: โพไซดอน; tl: Poseidon; tr: Poseidon; tt: Poseydon; uk: Посейдон; ur: پوسائڈن; uz: Poseydon; vep: Poseidon; vi: Poseidon; war: Poseidon; wuu: 波塞冬; zh_min_nan: Poseidon; zh_yue: 波塞冬; zh: 波塞冬