ἱδρύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-ύσω</b> (καθ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1339</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἵδρῡσα <span class="bibl">Il.15.142</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>1070</span>: pf. [[ἵδρῡκα]] (καθ-) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>665b20</span>:—Med., fut. -ύσομαι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>397</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1198</span>: aor. ἱδρῡσάμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.105</span>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.104</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>1153</span>:—Pass., fut. ἱδρυθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>6</span>: aor. ἱδρύθην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 245</span>, etc.; freq. written [[ἱδρύνθην]] in codd., as <span class="bibl">Il.3.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>309</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1269</span>: pf. [[ἵδρῡμαι]], used both in pass. and med. sense (v. sub fin.). [ῐ by nature, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1070</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>26</span> D., etc., but freq. lengthd. by position, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>639</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1153</span>, etc.: ῡ by nature, even in ἱδρύεται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>786</span>; but ἵδρῠε <span class="bibl">Il.2.191</span>; καθίδρῠε <span class="bibl">Od.20.257</span>: ῡ in fut. and aor. 1, exc. in late Poets, as <span class="title">AP</span>7.109 (<b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, &lt;D.L.&gt;), <span class="bibl">Man.3.80</span> (dub.), <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>2.570, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>4.22</span>: pf. Pass. ἵδρῡμαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 413</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>820</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.21</span>, etc.:—[[make to sit down]], [[seat]], αὐτός τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς <span class="bibl">Il.2.191</span>; ἵδρυσε θρόνῳ ἔνι θοῦρον Ἄρηα <span class="bibl">15.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.37</span>; ἱ. τινὰ εἰς θρόνους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1573</span>; ὄζων ἔπι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1070</span>; <b class="b3">ἵδρυσε τὴν στρατιὴν ἐπὶ ποταμῷ</b> [[encamped]] the army, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.4.104</span>:—Pass., to [[be seated]], [[sit still]], τοὶ δ' ἱδρύνθησαν ἅπαντες <span class="bibl">Il.3.78</span>; κατ' οἶκον ἵδρυται γυνή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>639</span>; of an army, [[lie encamped]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.203</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>, al.; <b class="b3">Πελοπόννησος ἀσφαλέως ἱδρυμένη</b> [[secure]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.ά; ἐν θεῶν ἕδραισιν ὧδ' ἱδρυμένας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>413</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ στρατιὰ βεβαίως ἔδοξεν ἱδρῦσθαι</b> seemed [[to have got a]] firm [[footing]], <span class="bibl">Th. 8.40</span>; ἱ. ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[settle]] persons in a place, εἰς τόνδε δόμον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>841</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς ἀστοῖσιν Ἄρη ἐμφύλιον ἱ</b>. [[to give a footing to]], i.e. [[excite]], intestine war, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>862</span>; ἱ. πολλοὺς ἐν πόλει <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span> 28</span>:—Pass., to [[be settled]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.73</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ κλύεις νιν ἱδρῦσθαι χθονός</b>; <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>68</span>; ἐς Κολωνὰς ἱδρυθείς <span class="bibl">Th.1.131</span>; μεταξὺ φρενῶν ὀμφαλοῦ τε ἱδρῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>77b</span>; of local diseases, πόνος ἐς στῆθος ἱδρυνθείς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span> 309</span>; τὸ ἐν κεφαλῇ . . ἱδρυθὲν κακόν <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Med., [[establish]], τινὰ ἄνακτα γῆς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1008</span>; τινὰ ἐς οἶκόν τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>46</span>; <b class="b3">ἱδρύσασθαι τοὺς βίους</b> [[to choose settled]] modes of life, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.68</span>; ἱ. οἴκησιν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>195e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> pf. Pass. [[ἵδρυμαι]], of places, to [[be situated]], [[lie]], of a city, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>231</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>745b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> Pass., [[settle down]], [[become quiet]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.[[ιέ]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[set up]], [[found]], esp. in Med., [[dedicate]] temples, statues, etc., <span class="bibl">Anacr.104</span>, <span class="bibl">Simon.140</span>, etc.; Πανὸς ἱρόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.105</span>, al.; βρέτας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1453</span>; βωμούς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>322a</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἱδρύσασθαι [Ἑρμῆν</b>] [[set up a statue of]] H., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1153</span>; Εἰρήνην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span> 1091</span>: also c. dat., τὴν δαίμον' ἢν ἀνήγαγον ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἄγων ἱδρύσωμαι βοΐ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>26D.</span>:—Pass., ἐξ οὗ τὸ ἱρὸν ἵδρυται <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.172</span>; βωμὸς -ύθη <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>245</span>; [Πλοῦτος] -υμένος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1192</span>; at Athens, <b class="b3">ἥρωες κατὰ πόλιν ἱδρυμένοι</b> the heroes [[who had statues erected to them]], <span class="bibl">Lycurg.1</span>: pf. Pass. in med. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.202</span>.</span>