Anonymous

ἅπτω: Difference between revisions

From LSJ
62 bytes added ,  24 September 2021
m
no edit summary
m (Text replacement - "<b>πρβλ.</b>" to "πρβλ.")
mNo edit summary
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=apto
|Transliteration C=apto
|Beta Code=a(/ptw
|Beta Code=a(/ptw
|Definition=fut. [[ἅψω]]: aor. [[ἧψα]]:—Pass., pf. [[ἧμμαι]], Ion. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἅμμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.86</span>: fut. ἅψομαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.379</span>, [[ἁφθήσομαι]] (συν-) Gal.3.311:—Med., v.infr. (cf. [[ἑάφθη]]):—[[fasten]] or [[bind to]], used by Hom., once in Act., <b class="b3">ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν . . ἔντερον οἰός</b> (of a lyre-string) <span class="bibl">Od.21.408</span>; once in Med., <b class="b3">ἁψαμένη βρόχον . . ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου</b> [[having fastened]] the noose to the beam (to hang herself), <span class="bibl">11.278</span>; so later ἅψεται ἀμφὶ βρόχον . . δείρᾳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>770</span>; ἁψαμένη βρόχον αὐχένι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1065</span>:—Act., βρόχους ἅ. κρεμαστούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1036</span>; but βρόχῳ ἅ. δέρην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>136</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.493 (Antip. Thess.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[join]], ἅ. χορόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>307</span>; <b class="b3">πάλην τινὶ ἅ</b>. [[fasten]] a contest in wrestling [[on]] one, [[engage with]] one, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>868</span>: —Pass., ἅπτεσθαι τὴν Μεγαρέων πόλιν καὶ Κορινθίων τοῖς τείχεσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1280b14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Med., [[ἅπτομαι]], fut. [[ἅψομαι]], aor. ἡψάμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>317</span>, with pf. Pass. ἧμμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1010</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>260e</span>:—[[fasten oneself to]], [[grasp]], c.gen., ἅψασθαι γούνων <span class="bibl">Il.1.512</span>; χειρῶν <span class="bibl">10.377</span>; ἁψαμένη δὲ γενείου Ὀδυσσῆα προσέειπεν <span class="bibl">Od.19.473</span>; ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν <span class="bibl">Il.2.152</span>; βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος; <span class="bibl">Od.10.379</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.60</span>; ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε κύων συὸς . . ἅπτηται κατόπισθε . . ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε <span class="bibl">Il.8.339</span>; ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐπεόντος ἐπὶ τῶν δενδρέων καρποῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.32</span>; τῶν τύμβων ἁπτόμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.172</span>; <b class="b3">ἅπτεσθαί τινος</b>, Lat. [[manus inicere alicui]], <span class="bibl">Id.3.137</span>; οὔτ' ἔθιγεν οὔθ' ἥψαθ' ἡμῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>617</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν σφυγμῶν</b> [[feel]] the pulse, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.22.73</span>: metaph., [[take hold of]], [[cleave to]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>967c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> abs., <b class="b3">τῶν μὲν γὰρ πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται</b> for the spears of all the Trojans [[reach their mark]], <span class="bibl">Il.17.631</span>; ἀμφοτέρων βέλε' ἥπτετο <span class="bibl">8.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> ἅ. τῆς γῆς [[land]], <span class="bibl">D.S.4.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> metaph., [[engage in]], [[undertake]], βουλευμάτων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>179</span>; ἀγῶνος <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>317</span>; [[πολέμου]] [[prosecute]] it [[vigorously]], <span class="bibl">Th.5.61</span>; ἧπται τοῦ πράγματος <span class="bibl">D.21.155</span>; ψυχὴ ἡμμένη φόνων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>108b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>381</span>; τῶν μεγίστων ἀσεβημάτων <span class="bibl">Plb.7.13.6</span>; so ἅ. τῆς μουσικῆς καὶ φιλοσοφίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>411c</span>; [[ἐπιτηδεύματος]] ib.<span class="bibl">497e</span>; γεωμετρίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>266a</span>; τῆς θαλάττης <span class="bibl">Plb.1.24.7</span>; ἅπτεσθαι λόγου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>662</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>283a</span> (but <b class="b3">ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ λόγου</b> [[attack]], [[impugn]] the argument of another, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 86d</span>); <b class="b3">τούτων ἥψατο</b> [[touched on]] these points, [[handled]] them, <span class="bibl">Th.1.97</span>; ἅ. τῆς ζητήσεως <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>320b34</span>; but also, [[touch on]], [[treat superficially]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>694c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1227a1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> abs., [[begin]], [[set to work]], ταῖς διανοίαις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>581</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fasten upon]], [[attack]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.22</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1608</span>, etc.; μόνον τῷ δακτύλῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>365</span>; τῆς οὐραγίας <span class="bibl">Plb.2.34.12</span>; esp. with words, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.γ; of diseases, ἧπταί μου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1010</span>, cf. Gal.15.702; ἥψατο τῶν ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">Th.2.48</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσα ἅπτεται ἀνθρώπων</b> all that [[feed on]] human flesh, ib.<span class="bibl">50</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[lay hands on]], χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 913a</span>; τῶν ἀλλοτρίων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>360b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[touch]], [[affect]], ἄλγος οὐδὲν ἅπτεται νεκροῦ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>255</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>955</span>; ἅπτει μου τοῖς λόγοις τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>535a</span>; τῆς ἐμῆς ἥψω φρενός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>916</span>; ὥς μου χρησμὸς ἅ. φρενῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1237</span>; [[make an impression upon]], ἡμῶν <span class="title">OGI</span>315.56 (Pessinus, ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[grasp with the senses]], [[perceive]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1550</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>99e</span>; [[apprehend]], τῆς αἰτίας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>472a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[have intercourse with]] a woman, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>84c</span>a, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1335b40</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span> 7.1</span>; εὐνῆς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>946</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[come up to]], [[reach]], [[overtake]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.43</span>; [[attain]], τῆς ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>65b</span>; τοῦ τέλους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>211b</span>: in Pi., c. dat., ἀγλαΐαις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>10.28</span>; στάλαισιν Ἡρακλείαις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).12</span>; but also c. gen., Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>3.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[make use of]], [[avail oneself of]], τῆς τύχης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>56</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> Geom., of bodies and surfaces, to [[be in contact]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>231a22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1002a34</span>, al., <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>3.35</span>; of lines or curves, [[meet]], <span class="bibl">Euc.3</span><span class="title">Def.</span>2; [[touch]], Id.4<span class="title">Def.</span>5, <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.28</span>; [[pass through]] a point, <span class="bibl">Euc.4</span><span class="title">Defs.</span>2,6; of points, [[lie on]] a line or curve, ib.<span class="title">Defs.</span>1,3; <b class="b3">ἅπτεται τὸ σημεῖον θέσει δεδομένης εὐθείας</b> [[the locus]] of the point [[is]] a given straight line, Id. ap. <span class="bibl">Papp.656.6</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Act., [[kindle]], [[set on fire]] (i.e. by [[contact]] of fire), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.52</span>, etc. (so in Med., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>116</span>); ἐρείκης θωμὸν ἅψαντες πυρί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>295</span>: metaph., πυρσὸν ὕμνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).43</span>:—Pass., to [[be set on fire]], ὁ μοχλὸς ἐλάϊνος ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν ἅψεσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.379</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἅφθη τάχιστα τὸ λήιον . . ἅψατο νηοῦ</b> as soon as the corn [[caught fire]], it [[set fire to]] the temple, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.19</span>; <b class="b3">πυρῆς ἤδη ἁμμένης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">86</span>; ἧπται πυρί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>107</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἅ. πῦρ</b> [[kindle]] a fire, ib.<span class="bibl">503</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι</b> [[red-hot]] embers, <span class="bibl">Th.4.100</span>; δᾷδ' ἐνεγκάτω τις ἡμμένην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1490</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>301</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[cook]], <span class="bibl">Alex.124.1</span>.</span>
|Definition=fut. [[ἅψω]]: aor. [[ἧψα]]:—Pass., pf. [[ἧμμαι]], Ion. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἅμμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.86</span>: fut. ἅψομαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.379</span>, [[ἁφθήσομαι]] (συν-) Gal.3.311:—Med., v.infr. (cf. [[ἑάφθη]]):—[[fasten]] or [[bind to]], used by Hom., once in Act., <b class="b3">ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν . . ἔντερον οἰός</b> (of a lyre-string) <span class="bibl">Od.21.408</span>; once in Med., <b class="b3">ἁψαμένη βρόχον . . ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου</b> [[having fastened]] the noose to the beam (to hang herself), <span class="bibl">11.278</span>; so later ἅψεται ἀμφὶ βρόχον . . δείρᾳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>770</span>; ἁψαμένη βρόχον αὐχένι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1065</span>:—Act., βρόχους ἅ. κρεμαστούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1036</span>; but βρόχῳ ἅ. δέρην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>136</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.493 (Antip. Thess.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[join]], ἅ. χορόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>307</span>; <b class="b3">πάλην τινὶ ἅ</b>. [[fasten]] a [[contest]] in wrestling [[on]] one, [[engage]] with one, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>868</span>: —Pass., ἅπτεσθαι τὴν Μεγαρέων πόλιν καὶ Κορινθίων τοῖς τείχεσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1280b14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Med., [[ἅπτομαι]], fut. [[ἅψομαι]], aor. ἡψάμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>317</span>, with pf. Pass. ἧμμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1010</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>260e</span>:—[[fasten oneself to]], [[grasp]], c.gen., ἅψασθαι γούνων <span class="bibl">Il.1.512</span>; χειρῶν <span class="bibl">10.377</span>; ἁψαμένη δὲ γενείου Ὀδυσσῆα προσέειπεν <span class="bibl">Od.19.473</span>; ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν <span class="bibl">Il.2.152</span>; βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος; <span class="bibl">Od.10.379</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.60</span>; ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε κύων συὸς . . ἅπτηται κατόπισθε . . ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε <span class="bibl">Il.8.339</span>; ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐπεόντος ἐπὶ τῶν δενδρέων καρποῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.32</span>; τῶν τύμβων ἁπτόμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.172</span>; <b class="b3">ἅπτεσθαί τινος</b>, Lat. [[manus inicere alicui]], <span class="bibl">Id.3.137</span>; οὔτ' ἔθιγεν οὔθ' ἥψαθ' ἡμῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>617</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν σφυγμῶν</b> [[feel]] the [[pulse]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.22.73</span>: metaph., [[take hold of]], [[cleave to]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>967c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> abs., <b class="b3">τῶν μὲν γὰρ πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται</b> for the spears of all the Trojans [[reach]] their [[mark]], <span class="bibl">Il.17.631</span>; ἀμφοτέρων βέλε' ἥπτετο <span class="bibl">8.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> ἅ. τῆς γῆς [[land]], <span class="bibl">D.S.4.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> metaph., [[engage in]], [[undertake]], βουλευμάτων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>179</span>; ἀγῶνος <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>317</span>; πολέμου [[prosecute]] it [[vigorously]], <span class="bibl">Th.5.61</span>; ἧπται τοῦ πράγματος <span class="bibl">D.21.155</span>; ψυχὴ ἡμμένη φόνων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>108b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>381</span>; τῶν μεγίστων ἀσεβημάτων <span class="bibl">Plb.7.13.6</span>; so ἅ. τῆς μουσικῆς καὶ φιλοσοφίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>411c</span>; [[ἐπιτηδεύματος]] ib.<span class="bibl">497e</span>; γεωμετρίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>266a</span>; τῆς θαλάττης <span class="bibl">Plb.1.24.7</span>; ἅπτεσθαι λόγου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>662</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>283a</span> (but <b class="b3">ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ λόγου</b> [[attack]], [[impugn]] the argument of another, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 86d</span>); <b class="b3">τούτων ἥψατο</b> [[touched on]] these points, [[handled]] them, <span class="bibl">Th.1.97</span>; ἅ. τῆς ζητήσεως <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>320b34</span>; but also, [[touch on]], [[treat superficially]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>694c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1227a1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> abs., [[begin]], [[set to work]], ταῖς διανοίαις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>581</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fasten upon]], [[attack]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.22</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1608</span>, etc.; μόνον τῷ δακτύλῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>365</span>; τῆς οὐραγίας <span class="bibl">Plb.2.34.12</span>; esp. with words, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.γ; of diseases, ἧπταί μου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1010</span>, cf. Gal.15.702; ἥψατο τῶν ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">Th.2.48</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσα ἅπτεται ἀνθρώπων</b> all that [[feed on]] human flesh, ib.<span class="bibl">50</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[lay hands on]], χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 913a</span>; τῶν ἀλλοτρίων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>360b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[touch]], [[affect]], ἄλγος οὐδὲν ἅπτεται νεκροῦ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>255</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>955</span>; ἅπτει μου τοῖς λόγοις τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>535a</span>; τῆς ἐμῆς ἥψω φρενός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>916</span>; ὥς μου χρησμὸς ἅ. φρενῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1237</span>; [[make an impression upon]], ἡμῶν <span class="title">OGI</span>315.56 (Pessinus, ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[grasp with the senses]], [[perceive]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1550</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>99e</span>; [[apprehend]], τῆς αἰτίας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>472a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[have intercourse with]] a woman, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>84c</span>a, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1335b40</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span> 7.1</span>; εὐνῆς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>946</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[come up to]], [[reach]], [[overtake]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.43</span>; [[attain]], τῆς ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>65b</span>; τοῦ τέλους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>211b</span>: in Pi., c. dat., ἀγλαΐαις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>10.28</span>; στάλαισιν Ἡρακλείαις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).12</span>; but also c. gen., Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>3.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[make use of]], [[avail oneself of]], τῆς τύχης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>56</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> Geom., of bodies and surfaces, to [[be in contact]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>231a22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1002a34</span>, al., <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>3.35</span>; of lines or curves, [[meet]], <span class="bibl">Euc.3</span><span class="title">Def.</span>2; [[touch]], Id.4<span class="title">Def.</span>5, <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.28</span>; [[pass through]] a point, <span class="bibl">Euc.4</span><span class="title">Defs.</span>2,6; of points, [[lie on]] a [[line]] or [[curve]], ib.<span class="title">Defs.</span>1,3; <b class="b3">ἅπτεται τὸ σημεῖον θέσει δεδομένης εὐθείας</b> the [[locus]] of the [[point]] [[is]] a given straight line, Id. ap. <span class="bibl">Papp.656.6</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Act., [[kindle]], [[set on fire]] (i.e. by [[contact]] of [[fire]]), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.52</span>, etc. (so in Med., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>116</span>); ἐρείκης θωμὸν ἅψαντες πυρί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>295</span>: metaph., πυρσὸν ὕμνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).43</span>:—Pass., to [[be set on fire]], ὁ μοχλὸς ἐλάϊνος ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν ἅψεσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.379</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἅφθη τάχιστα τὸ λήιον . . ἅψατο νηοῦ</b> as soon as the corn [[caught fire]], it [[set fire to]] the temple, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.19</span>; <b class="b3">πυρῆς ἤδη ἁμμένης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">86</span>; ἧπται πυρί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>107</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἅ. πῦρ</b> [[kindle]] a [[fire]], ib.<span class="bibl">503</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι</b> [[red-hot]] [[ember]]s, <span class="bibl">Th.4.100</span>; δᾷδ' ἐνεγκάτω τις ἡμμένην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1490</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>301</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[cook]], <span class="bibl">Alex.124.1</span>.</span>
}}
}}
[[Image:Correggio Noli Me Tangere.jpg|thumb|''Noli me tangere'' by Antonio da Correggio, c. 1525]]
[[Image:Correggio Noli Me Tangere.jpg|thumb|''Noli me tangere'' ([[μή μου ἅπτου]]) by Antonio da Correggio, c. 1525]]
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0340.png Seite 340]] 1) [[heften]], anknüpfen, Plat. Crat. 417 e τὸ ἅπτειν καὶ τὸ [[δεῖν]] ταὐτόν ἐστι; Hom. activ. Od. 21, 408 ἅψας [[ἀμφοτέρωθεν]] ἐυστρεφὲς [[ἔντερον]] οἰός; χορὸν ἅπτειν, den Reihen schlingen, vom Anfassen mit den Händen beim Tanz, Aesch. Eum. 297; πάλην τινί, einen Ringkampf mit Jem. anknüpfen, mit Einem anbinden, Ch. 855; βρόχους κρεμαστούς, die Schlinge anknüpfen, so daß sie herabhängt, Eur. Or. 1036; vgl. Hel. 135 βρόχῳ δέρην, wie Ant. Th. 84 (VII, 493). – Viel häufiger med., Od. 11, 278 ἁψαμένη βρόχον ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου; sich anheften, anknüpfen in verschiedenen Beziehungen, a) [[anfassen]], [[berühren]], γούνων Il. 1, 512; χειρῶν δ' ἁψάσθην, gewaltsam, 10. 377; γενείου, am Kinn fassen, Od. 19, 473; [[νηῶν]] ἠδ' ἑλκέμεν εἰς ἅλα, Hand an die Schiffe legen u. sie ins Meer ziehen, Il. 2, 152; [[κύων]] συὸς ἠὲ λέοντος ἅπτηται [[κατόπισθε]], ποσὶν ταχέεσσι διώκων, ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε Iliad. 8, 339; ohne cas., τῶν πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται, ὅς τις ἀφείη Iliad. 17, 631; ἀμφοτέρων βέλε' ἥπτετο 8, 67; κύνει ἁπτόμενος ἣν πατρίδα Od. 4, 522; οἱ δέ τ' ἔνερθεν ὑποσσείουσιν ἱμάντι ἁψάμενοι [[ἑκάτερθε]] 9, 386; γονάτων Pind. N. 8, 14; Eur. Hec. 241. – b) <b class="b2">ergreifen, antasten, sich bemächtigen</b>, χρημάτων, τῶν ἀλλοτρίων Plat. Legg. XI, 913 a Rep. II, 360 b; πόνοι ἅπτονται τοῦ σώματος, greifen den Körper an, Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 25; θανόντων οὐδὲν [[ἄλγος]], die Todten berührt, trifft kein Schmerz, Soph. O. C. 959; Eur. Alc. 940. – c) feindlich [[angreifen]], Aesch. Ag. 1590; Xen. Hell. 5, 4, 43 Cyr. 5, 1, 14, im Ggstz von ἀπέρχεσθαι; – τῆς οὐραγίας Pol. 2, 34; von Krankheiten, z. B. der Pest, Thuc. 2, 48; ὀργὴ ἧπται τῆς πόλεως Pol. 31, 7; Hand anlegen, γονέων, an die Aeltern, Plat. Rep. V, 465 b; τοῦδ' ἀνδρός Soph. O. C. 826; Plat. Conv. 221 b; ἔπεσίν τινος, mit Worten angreifen, schelten; ohne ἔπεσιν Her. 5, 92, 3; τοῖς λόγοις τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Ion. 535 a; φρενὸς ἅπτεσθαι, kränken, Eur. Rhes. 916; χρησμὸς ἅπτεται φρενῶν Ar. Equ. 1233. – d) Speise anrühren, βρώμης, ποτῆτος Od. 10, 379; σίτου 4, 60 (zugreifen); ὅς κεν ἐμῆς γε χοίνικος ἅπτηται Od. 19, 28; Thuc. 2, 50 ὅσα ὄρνεα καὶ τετράποδα ἀνθρώπων ἅπτεται; Sp. häufig οἴνου ἅπτεσθαι. – e) ein Werk angreifen, [[sich an etwas machen]], ἔργου Xen. Hell. 1, 4, 5; πολέμου Thuc. 5, 61; πράγματος Dem. 18, 141; τῆς τῶν ἱματίων ἐργασίας Plat. Polit. 280 e; oft λόγων, Eur. Ion. 544; Plat. Rep. VII, 539 a; aber Polit. 275 e ist λόγου ἅπτεσθαι den Sinn verstehen; ἀντιλογίας V, 454 b; φιλοσοφίας Phaed. 64 a u. öfter; schlechte Thaten, Verbrechen, φόνου Eur. I. T. 381; φόνων, κλωπείας Plat. Phaed. 108 b Legg. VII, 823 e; ἀσεβημάτων Pol. 7, 13; ψευδέων Pind. P. 3, 29. – f) [[erreichen]], ἀληθείας Plat. Phaed. 65 b u. öfter. – g) in Vrbdgn wie εὐνῆς Eur. Phoen. 953, γυναικῶν Plat. Rep. V, 701 b, ὥρας Legg. VIII, 837 b, vgl. 840 a, τῶν καλῶν Xen. Mem. 1, 3, 8 streift die Bdtg an genießen; vgl. Arist. H. A. 5, 14. – Selten ist die Vrbdg mit dem dat., bis zu etwas hinreichen, Pind. P. 10, 28; I. 3, 30 στάλαισιν ἅπτοντ' Ἡρακλείαις. – 2) [[anzünden]], anstecken, ἐρείκης θωμὸν ἅψαντες πυρί Aesch. Ag. 286; πεύκας, φῶς Eur. Or. 1543 Rhes. 81; übertr., π υρσὸν ὕμνων Pind. I. 3, 61; [[λύχνον]] ἅπτειν Com. Häufiger im pass., ἡμμένος Ar. Plut. 301; ἁφθεὶς ὁ νηὸς κατεκαύθη Her. 1, 19; vgl. 1, 86; ἁφθέντα, ἡμμένον, Thuc. 4, 133; Eur. Cycl. 512; Theocr. 14. 23 u. Sp. – Hom. fut. med. in passiv. Bdtg, ὁ μοχλὸς ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν ἅψεσθαι Od. 9, 379.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0340.png Seite 340]] 1) [[heften]], anknüpfen, Plat. Crat. 417 e τὸ ἅπτειν καὶ τὸ [[δεῖν]] ταὐτόν ἐστι; Hom. activ. Od. 21, 408 ἅψας [[ἀμφοτέρωθεν]] ἐυστρεφὲς [[ἔντερον]] οἰός; χορὸν ἅπτειν, den Reihen schlingen, vom Anfassen mit den Händen beim Tanz, Aesch. Eum. 297; πάλην τινί, einen Ringkampf mit Jem. anknüpfen, mit Einem anbinden, Ch. 855; βρόχους κρεμαστούς, die Schlinge anknüpfen, so daß sie herabhängt, Eur. Or. 1036; vgl. Hel. 135 βρόχῳ δέρην, wie Ant. Th. 84 (VII, 493). – Viel häufiger med., Od. 11, 278 ἁψαμένη βρόχον ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου; sich anheften, anknüpfen in verschiedenen Beziehungen, a) [[anfassen]], [[berühren]], γούνων Il. 1, 512; χειρῶν δ' ἁψάσθην, gewaltsam, 10. 377; γενείου, am Kinn fassen, Od. 19, 473; [[νηῶν]] ἠδ' ἑλκέμεν εἰς ἅλα, Hand an die Schiffe legen u. sie ins Meer ziehen, Il. 2, 152; [[κύων]] συὸς ἠὲ λέοντος ἅπτηται [[κατόπισθε]], ποσὶν ταχέεσσι διώκων, ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε Iliad. 8, 339; ohne cas., τῶν πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται, ὅς τις ἀφείη Iliad. 17, 631; ἀμφοτέρων βέλε' ἥπτετο 8, 67; κύνει ἁπτόμενος ἣν πατρίδα Od. 4, 522; οἱ δέ τ' ἔνερθεν ὑποσσείουσιν ἱμάντι ἁψάμενοι [[ἑκάτερθε]] 9, 386; γονάτων Pind. N. 8, 14; Eur. Hec. 241. – b) <b class="b2">ergreifen, antasten, sich bemächtigen</b>, χρημάτων, τῶν ἀλλοτρίων Plat. Legg. XI, 913 a Rep. II, 360 b; πόνοι ἅπτονται τοῦ σώματος, greifen den Körper an, Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 25; θανόντων οὐδὲν [[ἄλγος]], die Todten berührt, trifft kein Schmerz, Soph. O. C. 959; Eur. Alc. 940. – c) feindlich [[angreifen]], Aesch. Ag. 1590; Xen. Hell. 5, 4, 43 Cyr. 5, 1, 14, im Ggstz von ἀπέρχεσθαι; – τῆς οὐραγίας Pol. 2, 34; von Krankheiten, z. B. der Pest, Thuc. 2, 48; ὀργὴ ἧπται τῆς πόλεως Pol. 31, 7; Hand anlegen, γονέων, an die Aeltern, Plat. Rep. V, 465 b; τοῦδ' ἀνδρός Soph. O. C. 826; Plat. Conv. 221 b; ἔπεσίν τινος, mit Worten angreifen, schelten; ohne ἔπεσιν Her. 5, 92, 3; τοῖς λόγοις τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Ion. 535 a; φρενὸς ἅπτεσθαι, kränken, Eur. Rhes. 916; χρησμὸς ἅπτεται φρενῶν Ar. Equ. 1233. – d) Speise anrühren, βρώμης, ποτῆτος Od. 10, 379; σίτου 4, 60 (zugreifen); ὅς κεν ἐμῆς γε χοίνικος ἅπτηται Od. 19, 28; Thuc. 2, 50 ὅσα ὄρνεα καὶ τετράποδα ἀνθρώπων ἅπτεται; Sp. häufig οἴνου ἅπτεσθαι. – e) ein Werk angreifen, [[sich an etwas machen]], ἔργου Xen. Hell. 1, 4, 5; πολέμου Thuc. 5, 61; πράγματος Dem. 18, 141; τῆς τῶν ἱματίων ἐργασίας Plat. Polit. 280 e; oft λόγων, Eur. Ion. 544; Plat. Rep. VII, 539 a; aber Polit. 275 e ist λόγου ἅπτεσθαι den Sinn verstehen; ἀντιλογίας V, 454 b; φιλοσοφίας Phaed. 64 a u. öfter; schlechte Thaten, Verbrechen, φόνου Eur. I. T. 381; φόνων, κλωπείας Plat. Phaed. 108 b Legg. VII, 823 e; ἀσεβημάτων Pol. 7, 13; ψευδέων Pind. P. 3, 29. – f) [[erreichen]], ἀληθείας Plat. Phaed. 65 b u. öfter. – g) in Vrbdgn wie εὐνῆς Eur. Phoen. 953, γυναικῶν Plat. Rep. V, 701 b, ὥρας Legg. VIII, 837 b, vgl. 840 a, τῶν καλῶν Xen. Mem. 1, 3, 8 streift die Bdtg an genießen; vgl. Arist. H. A. 5, 14. – Selten ist die Vrbdg mit dem dat., bis zu etwas hinreichen, Pind. P. 10, 28; I. 3, 30 στάλαισιν ἅπτοντ' Ἡρακλείαις. – 2) [[anzünden]], anstecken, ἐρείκης θωμὸν ἅψαντες πυρί Aesch. Ag. 286; πεύκας, φῶς Eur. Or. 1543 Rhes. 81; übertr., π υρσὸν ὕμνων Pind. I. 3, 61; [[λύχνον]] ἅπτειν Com. Häufiger im pass., ἡμμένος Ar. Plut. 301; ἁφθεὶς ὁ νηὸς κατεκαύθη Her. 1, 19; vgl. 1, 86; ἁφθέντα, ἡμμένον, Thuc. 4, 133; Eur. Cycl. 512; Theocr. 14. 23 u. Sp. – Hom. fut. med. in passiv. Bdtg, ὁ μοχλὸς ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν ἅψεσθαι Od. 9, 379.
Line 48: Line 48:
}}
}}
{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἅπτω''': {háptō}<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘haften, (an)knüpfen, anzünden’, gew. Med. ἅπτομαι [[anfassen]], [[berühren]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἁφή]] [[das Anzünden]], [[das Berühren]], [[der Griff]] (Hdt., Pl., Arist. usw.); davon, oder vielmehr als Deverbativum von [[ἅπτω]], ἀφάω [[betasten]] nur Präs. (Il., Opp., ''AP''); erweiterte Formen [[ἀφάσσω]] ib. (ion. hell.) und ἀφάζει· ἀναδέχεται H. — [[ἅψις]] [[das Berühren]] (Hp., Pl., Arist.); [[ἅψος]] n. [[Verbindung]], pl. [[Gelenke]] (ep.); zur Bildung Schwyzer 513; [[ἅμμα]] [[Schlinge]], [[Knoten]], [[Band]] (ion. poet.) mit dem späten Denominativum [[ἁμματίζω]], wovon [[ἁμματισμός]], und dem Deminutivum [[ἁμμάτιον]] (Gal.). — [[ἁψίς]], -ῖδος f. s. bes. — [[ἅπτρα]] f. Demin. ἅπτριον [[Docht einer Lampe]] (Schol.). [[ἁπτώδιον]] [[Spange]] (als Schmuckstück; Pap.), wohl nach [[ἐνώδιον]] = [[ἐνώτιον]]. — Vielleicht auch [[ἄφθα]], s. d. — Vgl. noch [[αὐαψή]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Unerklärt. Vgl. die kritischen Erörterungen Kretschmers Glotta 7, 352. — Nach Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73 : 2, 28 aus *ἅπϝω zu aw. ''āfənte'' [[sie werden erreicht]].<br />'''Page''' 1,126-127
|ftr='''ἅπτω''': {háptō}<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘haften, (an)knüpfen, anzünden’, gew. Med. ἅπτομαι [[anfassen]], [[berühren]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἁφή]] [[das Anzünden]], [[das Berühren]], [[der Griff]] (Hdt., Pl., Arist. usw.); davon, oder vielmehr als Deverbativum von [[ἅπτω]], ἀφάω [[betasten]] nur Präs. (Il., Opp., ''AP''); erweiterte Formen [[ἀφάσσω]] ib. (ion. hell.) und ἀφάζει· ἀναδέχεται H. — [[ἅψις]] [[das Berühren]] (Hp., Pl., Arist.); [[ἅψος]] n. [[Verbindung]], pl. [[Gelenke]] (ep.); zur Bildung Schwyzer 513; [[ἅμμα]] [[Schlinge]], [[Knoten]], [[Band]] (ion. poet.) mit dem späten Denominativum [[ἁμματίζω]], wovon [[ἁμματισμός]], und dem Deminutivum [[ἁμμάτιον]] (Gal.). — [[ἁψίς]], -ῖδος f. s. bes. — [[ἅπτρα]] f. Demin. ἅπτριον [[Docht einer Lampe]] (Schol.). [[ἁπτώδιον]] [[Spange]] (als Schmuckstück; Pap.), wohl nach [[ἐνώδιον]] = [[ἐνώτιον]]. — Vielleicht auch [[ἄφθα]], s. d. — Vgl. noch [[αὐαψή]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Unerklärt. Vgl. die kritischen Erörterungen Kretschmers Glotta 7, 352. — Nach Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73 : 2, 28 aus *ἅπϝω zu aw. ''āfənte'' [[sie werden erreicht]].<br />'''Page''' 1,126-127
}}
}}
{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':¤ptw 哈普拖<br />'''詞類次數''':動詞(4)<br />'''原文字根''':觸摸 相當於: ([[נָגַע]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':連結*,點火,點,生火。註:聖經文庫將 ([[ἅπτω]])與 ([[ἅπτω]] / [[περιάπτω]])合併為一個編號<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[ἀνάπτω]])燃點 2) ([[ἅπτω]])連接 3) ([[ἅπτω]] / [[περιάπτω]])點火 4) ([[καθάπτω]])捉住 5) ([[περιάπτω]])繫住,生了 參讀 ([[ἀνάπτω]])  ([[ἀνθρακιά]])同義字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(4);路(3);徒(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 點(2) 路8:16; 路11:33;<br />2) 生了(1) 徒28:2;<br />3) 點上(1) 路15:8
|sngr='''原文音譯''':¤ptw 哈普拖<br />'''詞類次數''':動詞(4)<br />'''原文字根''':觸摸 相當於: ([[נָגַע]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':連結*,點火,點,生火。註:聖經文庫將 ([[ἅπτω]])與 ([[ἅπτω]] / [[περιάπτω]])合併為一個編號<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[ἀνάπτω]])燃點 2) ([[ἅπτω]])連接 3) ([[ἅπτω]] / [[περιάπτω]])點火 4) ([[καθάπτω]])捉住 5) ([[περιάπτω]])繫住,生了 參讀 ([[ἀνάπτω]])  ([[ἀνθρακιά]])同義字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(4);路(3);徒(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 點(2) 路8:16; 路11:33;<br />2) 生了(1) 徒28:2;<br />3) 點上(1) 路15:8
}}
}}