contubernalis: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>contŭbernālis</b>: is, comm. (abl. contubernale. Pomp. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 99 P., or Com. Rel. v. 73, [[where]] Rib. reads contubernaleio;<br /><b>I</b> usu. -nali, Macr. S. 2, 4, 29; Dig. 40, 7, 31, § 1; 50, 16, 220, § 1) [[contubernium]].<br /><b>I</b> Milit. t. t.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[tent]]-[[companion]] or [[comrade]] (usu. [[ten]] men and a [[decanus]] in one [[tent]]), Cic. Lig. 7, 21; id. Planc. 11, 27; id. Sull. 15, 44; Curt. 6, 2, 16; Tac. H. 1, 23; Veg. Mil. 2, 8 and 13; Dig. 13, 6, 21, § 1; Inscr. Orell. 3557; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[young]] [[man]] [[who]], in [[order]] to [[become]] [[familiar]] [[with]] [[military]] [[service]], attended a [[general]] in [[war]], an [[attendant]]: Q. Pompeio proconsuli, Cic. Cael. 30, 73: Saturnini, id. Planc. 11, 27; Suet. Caes. 42.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. from [[military]] affairs.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., a [[comrade]], [[companion]], [[mate]], Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1; id. Fl. 17, 41: [[illi]] in consulatu, id. Brut. 27, 105; cf.: [[meus]] in consulatu, id. Sull. 12, 34: praeclarae ([[ironically]] of harlots), Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123 Spald.; also, [[iron]].: Quirini, i. e. Cæsar, whose [[statue]] stood in the [[temple]] of [[Quirinus]], Cic. Att. 13, 28, 3; cf. id. ib. 12, 45, 3, and Suet. Caes. 76.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., in colloq. lang., the [[husband]] or [[wife]] of a [[slave]] (given by [[their]] [[master]]); masc., Col. 12, 1, 1; 12, 3, 7; fem., id. 1, 8, 5; Petr. 57, 6; Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 82; Dig. 50, 16, 220.— Hence, [[facete]]: [[nisi]] [[illa]] nos [[volt]] ... [[omnis]] crucibus [[contubernalis]] dari, qs. to be united in [[wedlock]] [[with]] the [[cross]], Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 28.