ποτί: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐ], Dor. for [[πρός]], also used in Ep. (as <span class="bibl">Il.1.426</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>210</span>, al.), and rarely in Hp., esp.in phrase <b class="b3">π. καί</b> and <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[also]], i.e. [[especially]], [[Art]]. 8,41, 46, 57, 69, without [[καί]] only in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fract.</span>3</span> (but not in Hdt.), whether in or out of compos.; sometimes in Trag. (lyr., exc. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>79</span>) as <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>295</span>, <span class="bibl">346</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>725</span>, <span class="title">Eu.</span> l. c., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>245</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>140</span> (and in compds., as <b class="b3">ποτινίσσομαι, ποτιμάστιος, ποτιπίπτω, ποτιτρόπαιος</b>). The elision of ι before a vowel is found once in Pi., viz. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>7.90</span> (elsewh. Pi. uses [[πρός]] before a vowel); but found in later Dor., as <span class="bibl">Epich.170.7</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.20 (Epid., iv B. C.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.26</span>, especially in compds., v. [[ποθ-ίερος]], πόθ-οδος, ποθ-ολκίς, πότ-αγε, ποτ-αγωγίς, ποτ-αείδω, ποτ-αμέλγω, ποτ-αυλέω, etc.; freq. apocop. before the Art., <b class="b3">πὸτ τῶ</b>, for <b class="b3">πρὸς τοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.50</span>, <span class="bibl">5.74</span>; πὸτ τῷ <span class="title">SIG</span>247 iii 11 (Delph., iv B. C.); πὸτ τόν <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1.18, al. (Sparta); <b class="b3">πὸτ τάν</b>, for <b class="b3">πρὸς τήν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>122.5</span> (s. v. l.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>732</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πὸτ τό</b> ib.<span class="bibl">751</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>117</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πὸτ τώς</b> Foed.Lacon. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.77</span>; πὸτ τάς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1264</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πὸτ τά</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1253</span> (lyr.); πὸτ τούτοισι <span class="bibl">Epich.60</span>: less freq. in Verbs, ποτθέμειν <span class="bibl">Id.170.10</span>; ποτθέντες <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>2.30; also <b class="b3">πο-</b>, as in ποτόν <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 412 (Elis), ποτούς <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.32 (Locr.); πὸδ [[Δάφνη]] ib.7.518.5 (Tanagra, iii B. C.); πὸκ κατόπτας <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 485.10 (Thespiae, iii B. C.); ποί in Argolic, esp. before dentals, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).102.63, al. (Epid., iv B. C.), sometimes in other Dor. dialects, as Delphic, ib. 22.1126.26, etc. Cf. [[προτί]]. (Cf. Avest. [[paiti]] 'to': the form [[ποί]] has prob. lost τ by dissimilation from a following dental.)</span>

|sltr=[[ποτί]] (ποτ [[before]] vowel) = [[πρός]]. <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> prep. c. acc.,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> to, [[towards]] [[ποτὶ]] [[δῶμα]] Διὸς μεταβᾶσαι (O. 1.42) [[ποτὶ]] πελώριον ὁρμάσαι [[κλέος]] (O. 10.21) [[ποτὶ]] καὶ τὸν ἵκοντ (P. 2.36) “καὶ μέλλεις [[ὑπὲρ]] πόντου Διὸς ἔξοχον [[ποτὶ]] κᾶπον [[ἐνεῖκαι]]” (P. 9.53) ἀπότρεπε [[αὖτις]] Εὐρώπαν [[ποτὶ]] χέρσον [[ἔντεα]] [[ναός]] (N. 4.70) [[Αἰγᾶθεν]] [[ποτὶ]] κλειτὰν θαμὰ νίσεται Ἰσθμὸν Δωρίαν (N. 5.37) [[δραμεῖν]] [[ποτὶ]] στάθμαν (N. 6.7) παῦροι δὲ βουλεῦσαι φόνου παρποδίου νεφέλαν τρέψαι [[ποτὶ]] [[δυσμενέων]] [[ἀνδρῶν]] στίχας χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δυνατοί (N. 9.38) [[ἀγών]] [[τοι]] [[χάλκεος]] δᾶμον ὀτρύνει [[ποτὶ]] βουθυσίαν Ἥρας (N. 10.23) ἀλλ' ἐπέρα [[ποτὶ]] μὲν Φᾶσιν θερείαις, ἐν δὲ χειμῶνι [[πλέων]] Νείλου πρὸς ἀκτάν (I. 2.41) [[[καίτοι]] ποτ' Ἀνταίου δόμους (v. l. καί [[τοί]] ποτ) (I. 4.52) ] Θέμιν Μοῖραι [[ποτὶ]] κλίμακα σεμνὰν [[ἆγον]] Οὐλύμπου λιπαρὰν καθ' ὁδὸν fr. 30. 3. [πὸτ τὰν Ἀφροδίταν (codd.: πρὸς Ἀφρ. Wil.) fr. 122. 5.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> [[against]] [[ποτὶ]] [[κέντρον]] δέ [[τοι]] λακτιζέμεν τελέθει ὀλισθηρὸς [[οἶμος]] (P. 2.94) [[ποτὶ]] δ' ἐχθρὸν ὑποθεύσομαι (P. 2.84) “μολόντα βαιοῖς σὺν ἔντεσιν [[ποτὶ]] πολὺν στρατόν (Pae. 2.75) ὁ γὰρ ἐξ οἴκου [[ποτὶ]] μῶμον [[ἔπαινος]] κίρναται (contra Boeckh, “nam laus e familia profecta vituperio est”) *fr. 181.*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>III</b> in [[respect]] of, [[towards]] σὲ [[ποτὶ]] πάντα λόγον ἐπαινεῖν (P. 2.66) ἔσαναν αὐτίκ' ἀγγελίαν [[ποτὶ]] γλυκεῖαν ἐσλοί (O. 4.5) σαίνων [[ποτὶ]] πάντας (P. 2.82) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>IV</b> [[towards]] the [[time]] of, [[about]] [[ὥριον]] [[ποτὶ]] χρόνον (Pae. 3.14) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> c. gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> by, at the [[hand]] of οὐδ' ἐπέρναντο γλυκεῖαι μελιφθόγγου [[ποτὶ]] Τερψιχόρας ἀοιδαί (I. 2.7) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> in the eyes of, [[before]] δίδοι τέ οἱ αἰδοίαν [[χάριν]] καὶ ποτ' ἀστῶν καὶ [[ποτὶ]] ξείνων (O. 7.90) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> c. dat.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> at, on [[ποτὶ]] γραμμᾷ μὲν αὐτὰν στᾶσε κοσμήσαις (P. 9.118) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> on, [[against]] μὴ πταίσῃς ἐμὰν σύνθεσιν τραχεῖ [[ποτὶ]] ψεύδει fr. 205. 3.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> in tmesis. [[ποτὶ]] κριμνάντων (v. ποτικρίμναμι) (P. 4.24) [[ποτὶ]] ἕρποι (v. ποτιέρπω) (N. 7.68)