ῥέζω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to act]], [[to perform]], especially of a sacrifice, [[to offer a sacrifice]] (ep. Il.).<br />Other forms: Fut. [[ῥέξω]], aor. [[ῥέξαι]], pass. [[ῥεχθῆναι]].<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[woze]] 3 sg. pres. /[[worzei]]/ Aura Jorro 2, 451.<br />Compounds: Rarely w. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b> a.o.<br />Derivatives: Vbaladj. <b class="b3">ἄ-ρεκ-τος</b> [[undone]] (Τ 150, Simon.), Nom. ag. [[ῥεκτήρ]], <b class="b3">-ῆρος</b> m. [[doer]] (Hes., Man.; Benveniste Noms d'ag. 39), <b class="b3">-τήριος</b> [[effective]] (Ion Hist.), f. <b class="b3">-τειρα</b> (Man.); [[ῥέκτης]] m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Plu., Aret.), <b class="b3">-τικός</b> <b class="b2">capable of smth.</b> (Porph.), also [[ῥέκτας]] [[sacrificer]] (Tauromenion; Rom. times); <b class="b3">παρρέκτης πάντα πράττων ἐπὶ κακῳ̃</b> H.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 150 a. 175; on [[ῥέζω]] with derivv. E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 85 f.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1168] <b class="b2">*u̯erǵ-</b> [[work]]<br />Etymology: Beside the full grade <b class="b3">(Ϝ)έργον</b> stood originally a zero grade yot-present, IE <b class="b2">*u̯r̥ǵ-i̯-eti</b> (= Av. [[vǝrǝzyeiti]] a.o.), of which he Greek representative <b class="b3">*Ϝράζω</b> (= Myc. [[woze]]), was replaced by the full grade [[ἔρδω]] < <b class="b3">*Ϝέργ-ι̯ω</b> (after [[Ϝέργον]]). As secondary full grade, with diff. position of the liquida, came for it <b class="b3">Ϝρεγ-</b>, first in the aor. a. fut. [[ῥέξαι]], [[ῥέξω]], to which the pres. [[ῥέζω]] was formed, vbaladj. <b class="b3">ἄ-ρ(ρ)εκτος</b> etc.; cf. Schwyzer 716 n. 2 w. lit. On traces of the same full grade in Alban. a. Celt. Pok. 1168 w. lit.; on this w. extensive treatment Bader Les composés grecs du type de demiourgos (Études et Comm. 57 [Paris 1965]) 1ff. -- Further s. [[ἔρδω]] and [[ἔργον]].<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to colour, βάπτειν</b> (Epich. 107, Phot., EM).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[ῥέξαι]].<br />Derivatives: [[ῥέγος]] ([[ἁλιπόρφυρον]], Anacr.), more usually [[ῥῆγος]] n. [[blanket]], [[carpet]] (Hom.) = <b class="b3">τὸ βαπτὸν στρῶμα</b> (Et. Orion.), <b class="b3">τό πορφυροῦν περιβόλαιον</b> (EM); [[ῥέγματα]] ([[ποικίλα]], Ibyc.); <b class="b3">χρυσοραγές χρυσοβαφές</b> H. Nom. ag. = [[βαφεύς]], colourer': [[ῥεγεύς]] (EM as v. l. beside <b class="b3">ῥαγ-</b>, <b class="b3">ῥηγ-</b>), [[ῥηγεύς]] (sch., H.), [[ῥογεύς]] (inscr. Sparta, H.); s. Bosshardt 83.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [854] <b class="b2">*reg-</b> (<b class="b2">*sreg-</b>?) [[paint]].<br />Etymology: Dying wordfamily, which can hardly be separated from Skt. <b class="b2">rájyati</b> [[paint oneself]], [[get red]], [[excite oneself]], <b class="b2">rāga-</b> m. [[painting]], [[paint]], [[excitement]], though the lack of a prothet. vowel is very remarkable; cf. Schwyzer 310 (with parly diff. interpretations). The form with [[α]] must be secondary; but note also <b class="b3">ῥηγ-</b>. Pok. en Chantraine consider a basis <b class="b2">*sreg-</b>.

|ftr='''ῥέζω''': 1.<br />{rhézō}<br />'''Forms''': Fut. ῥέξω, Aor. ῥέξαι, Pass. ῥεχθῆναι,<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[wirken]], [[vollbringen]], bes. vom Opfer, [[Opfer darbringen]] (vorw. ep. u. trag. seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : vereinzelt m. ἐπι-, κατα- u.a.,<br />'''Derivative''': Davon Vbaladj. [[ἄρεκτος]] [[ungetan]] (Τ 150, Simon.), Nom. ag. [[ῥεκτήρ]], -ῆρος m. [[Täter]] (Hes., Man.; Benveniste Noms d’ag. 39), -τήριος [[wirksam]] (Ion Hist.), f. -τειρα (Man.); [[ῥέκτης]] m. ib. (Plu., Aret.), -τικός ‘zu etwas fähig’ (Porph.), auch ῥέκτας [[Opferer]] (Tauromenion; röm. Zeit); [[παρρέκτης]]· πάντα πράττων ἐπὶ κακῳ̃ H.; vgl. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 150 u. 175; zu [[ῥέζω]] nebst Ableitungen E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 85 f.<br />'''Etymology''' : Neben dem hochstufigen (ϝ)έργον stand ursprünglich ein schwundstufiges Jotpräsens, idg. *''u̯r̥ĝ''-''i̯''-''eti'' (= aw. ''vərəzyeiti'' u.a.), dessen griechischer Ausläufer *ϝράζω (= myk. ''wo''-''zo''?), durch das hochstufige [[ἔρδω]] aus *ϝέργι̯ω (nach ϝέργον) ersetzt wurde. Als sekundäre Hochstufe, mit veränderter Stellung der Liquida, trat dafür ϝρεγ-, zunächst im. Aor. u. Fut. ῥέξαι, ῥέξω, wozu Präs. [[ῥέζω]], Vbaladj. ἄρ(ρ)εκτος usw.; vgl. Schwyzer 716 A. 2 m. Lit. Über Spuren derselben Hochstufe im Alban. u. Kelt. Pok. 1168 m. Lit.; dazu m. ausführl. Behandlung Bader Les composés grecs du type de demiourgos (Études et Comm. 57 [Paris 1965]) 1ff. — Weiteres s. [[ἔρδω]] und [[ἔργον]].<br />'''Page''' 2,647<br />2.<br />{rhézō}<br />'''Forms''': Aor. ῥέξαι<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[färben]], [[βάπτειν]] (Epich. 107, Phot., ''EM'').<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ῥέγος]] (ἁλιπόρφυρον, Anakr.), gewöhnlicher [[ῥῆγος]] n. [[Decke]], [[Teppich]] (Hom.) = τὸ βαπτὸν [[στρῶμα]] (''Et''. ''Orion''.), τό πορφυροῦν [[περιβόλαιον]] (''EM''); ῥέγματα (ποικίλα, Ibyk.); [[χρυσοραγές]]· χρυσοβαφές H. Nom. ag. = ’[[βαφεύς]], Färber’ : [[ῥεγεύς]] (''EM'' als v. l. neben ῥαγ-, ῥηγ-), [[ῥηγεύς]] (Sch., H.), [[ῥογεύς]] (Inschr. Sparta, H.); s. Bosshardt 83.<br />'''Etymology''' : Absterbende Wortgruppe, die sich schwerlich von aind. ''rájyati'' [[sich färben]], [[sich röten]], [[sich erregen]], ''rāga''- m. [[Färben]], [[Farbe]], [[Erregung]] trennen lässt, ob- gleich das Fehlen eines prothet. Vokals (ἐ-) stark auffällt; vgl. Schwyzer 310 (mit z.T. abweichender Auffassung der Ableitungen).<br />'''Page''' 2,647-648