ἀναφαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=poet. ἀμφ-: fut. <b class="b3">-φᾰνῶ</b>, but <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -φᾱνῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>528</span> codd. (-φαίνω Herm.): aor. [[ἀνέφηνα]], Hellenistic <b class="b3">-έφᾱνα</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-πέφηνα</b> late, Ps.-Luc.<span class="title">Philopatr.</span>3:—<b class="b2">cause to give light, make to blaze up</b>, ξύλα, δαΐδας <span class="bibl">Od.18.310</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[bring to light]], [[produce]], ὄφιας <span class="bibl">Hdt.4</span>. <span class="bibl">105</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[show forth]], [[make known]], [[display]], [[θεοπροπίας]], [[ἀρετήν]], [[ἐπεσβολίας]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.87</span>, <span class="bibl">20.411</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.159</span>; πραπίδων καρπόν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>211</span>; κἀνέφηνεν οὐ δεδειγμένα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>432.7</span>; ἀ. θυσίας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>466</span>; ὀργάν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 538</span>; ἄστρα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.4</span>; ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἡλίῳ . . χάριν οἶδα ὅτι μοι Κλεινίαν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.12</span>; rarely of sound, <b class="b3">βοὰν ἀμφ</b>. [[send forth a loud]] cry, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>829</span>; ἀ. μελέων νόμους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>745</span>:—in Med., νίκαν ἀνεφάνατο <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).71</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[proclaim]], [[declare]], βασιλέα ἀ. τινά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>4.62</span>; <b class="b3">νικάσαις ἀνέφανε Κυράναν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>9.12</span>: c. part., τοὺς πολίτας ἀγαθοὺς ὄντας ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>108c</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἀναφαίνω σε τόδε . . ὀνομάζειν</b> I [[proclaim that]] they call thee by this name, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>528</span>:—Med., in Dor. form <b class="b3">ἀμφ-</b>, [[adopt]] as one's son, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>10.34, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of things, [[appoint]], [[institute]], ὃς τελετὰς ἀνέφηνε καὶ ὄργια <span class="title">IG</span>3.713, cf. <span class="title">Marm.Par.</span>28; νῆσον ἀ. τινὶ οἰκεῖν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>19.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> ἀναφάναντες τὴν Κύπρον <b class="b2">having sighted .</b>., Act.Ap.21.3. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., fut. ἀναφᾰνήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>950</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>132a</span>, al.; but also -φανοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>289c</span>: pf. [[ἀναπέφασμαι]], but -πέφηνα Hdt. (v. infr.), etc.: aor. ἀνεφᾰνην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>124</span>:—[[to be shown forth]], [[appear plainly]], ἀναφαίνεται ἀστήρ <span class="bibl">Il.11.62</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">174</span>; τῇ δεκάτῃ . . ἀνεφαίνετο πατρὶς ἄρουρα <span class="bibl">Od.10.29</span>; τὸ Δέλτα ἐστὶ νεωστὶ ἀναπεφηνός <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1222</span> (lyr.), etc.; ἀ. ὁ βλάπτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>328</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[reappear]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.195</span>; of rivers which flow underground, <span class="bibl">Id.6.76</span>, <span class="bibl">7.30</span>; simply, [[spring up]], ib.<span class="bibl">198</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀναφανῆναι μούναρχος</b> to [[be declared]] king, <span class="bibl">Id.3.82</span>; στρατηγὸς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span> 541e</span>; κλέπτης τις ὁ δίκαιος . . ἀναπέφανται <b class="b2">proved to be .</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>334a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>185a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. λογογράφος ἐκ τριηράρχου</b> from a sea-captain [[to come out]] a romancer, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.173</span>:—also c. part., ἀναπέφανται ὢν ἀγαθός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>350c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀναφαίνεσθαι ἔχων, σεσωσμένοι</b>, to [[be seen]] or [[found to]] have, to [[be plainly]] in safety, etc., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>233c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.15</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> the Act. intr. in later Greek, ἀνέφαινεν ἕσπερος <span class="bibl">Musae.111</span> (v.l.), cf. <span class="bibl">Hld.5.22</span>:—[[ἀναφῆναι]] is prob.f.l. for [[ἀναφανῆναι]] in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.165</span>.</span>