ἀπαλλάσσω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. [[ἀπαλλάττω]], fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ξω <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.52</span>: pf. ἀπήλλᾰχα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span> 3.13.6</span>: aor. ἀπήλλαξα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1537</span>, etc.:—Pass., pf. ἀπήλλαγμαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>1128</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.49</span>, Ion. ἀπάλλαγμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.144</span>,<span class="bibl">167</span>: aor. [[ἀπηλλάχθην]], Ion. ἀπαλλ- <span class="bibl">Id.2.152</span>, etc.; in Att. [[ἀπηλλάγην]] [ᾰ] as always in Prose; also in Trag. (for the most part metri gr., cf. however <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>422</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>783</span> (v.l.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>592</span> (v.l.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>592</span>): fut. ἀπαλλαχθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>356</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>940</span>; in Prose, ἀπαλλαγήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th. 4.28</span>, etc.:—Med., fut. (in pass. sense) ἀπαλλάξομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.122</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hel.</span>437</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.83</span>, etc.: aor. ἀπαηλλάξαντο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>317</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>64</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span>. Act., [[set free]], [[deliver from]] a thing, παιδίον δυσμορφίης <span class="bibl">Hdt. 6.61</span>; [[τινὰ πόνων]], [[κακῶν]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>83</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>773</span>; τινὰ ἐκ γόων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>292</span>; ἐκ φόβου καὶ κακῶν <span class="bibl">And.1.59</span>: c. acc. only, [[release]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>596</span>, etc.; κόπος μ' ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>880</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[put away from]], [[remove from]], [[τί τινος]], as [[ἀ. γῆς πρόσωπον]], [[φρενῶν ἔρωτα]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>774</span> (lyr.); σφαγῆς χεῖρα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>994</span>; χρυσὸν χερός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>1222</span>; [[ἀ. τινά τινος]] [[take away]] or [[remove from]] one, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1046</span>; τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς πολιορκίας <span class="bibl">D.C.43.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. only, [[put away]], [[remove]], τι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1068</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>354d</span>, etc.; [[μύθοις ἔργ' ἀ. κακά]] [[do away]] ill by words, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>282.26</span>; [[get rid of]] creditors, <span class="bibl">And. 1.122</span>; τοὺς χρήστας <span class="bibl">Is.5.28</span>; [[get rid of]] an opponent, by fair means or foul, <span class="bibl">D.24.37</span>; ἀ. τοὺς κατηγόρους <span class="bibl">Lys.29.1</span>; τοὺς Πελοποννησίους ἐκ τῆς χώρας <span class="bibl">Th.8.48</span>; [[dismiss]], [[send away]], τινά <span class="bibl">Id.1.90</span>; [[remove]] or [[displace]] from an office, ib.<span class="bibl">129</span>; ἀ. τοὺς ὑπηρέτας καὶ θεραπευτῆρας <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Lyc.</span>11</span>; also, [[make away with]], [[destroy]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.15.2</span>; ἑαυτόν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>70</span>; [[bring to an end]], λόγον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>790</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in Law, [[give a release]], [[discharge]], <span class="bibl">D.36.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">37.1</span>; τοὺς δανείσαντας ἀ. <span class="bibl">34.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>315.16</span> (ii A.D.); [[discharge]] a debt, <span class="bibl">D.C.59.1</span>, etc.:—so in Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.51.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[get off free]], [[escape]], esp. with an Adv. added, [[ῥηιδίως]], [[χαλεπῶς ἀ]]., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>10</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.5</span>; ὁ στόλος οὕτως ἀ. [[came off]], [[ended]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.63</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1288</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>786</span>; οὐκ ὡς ἤθελε ἀπήλλαξεν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.16</span>; κάκιον ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>491d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>199</span>; καταγελάστως ἀ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.38</span>; ἀλυσιτελῶς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>8.11</span>; [[ἀλύπως ἀ]]. [[get along]] well, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.58</span>: with part. or Adj., [[χαίρων]] ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.69</span>; ἀθῷοι ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>254d</span>, etc.: c. gen., [[depart from]], βίου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>302</span> (dub.l.); τοῦ ζῆν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>367c</span>; so πῶς ἀπήλλαχεν ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.13.6</span>; ἄριστ' ἀπαλλάττεις ἐπὶ τούτου τοῦ κύβου [[in respect of]], <span class="bibl">Diph.73</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span>. Pass. and Med., to [[be set free]] or [[be released from]] a thing, [[get rid of]] it, ἀπαλλαχθέντας δουλοσύνης <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.170</span>; τυράννων <span class="bibl">Id.5.78</span>; τῶν παρεόντων κακῶν <span class="bibl">Id.2.120</span>; πημονῆς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>471</span>; φόβου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>783</span>; πραγμάτων τε καὶ μαχῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>293</span>; στρατιᾶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>251</span>; Κλέωνος <span class="bibl">Th.4.28</span>; τῆς κακουχίας ἐπὶ τὴν αὑτοῦ σκηνήν <span class="bibl">Plb.5.15.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[get off]], [[escape]], mostly with some Adj. or Adv. added (as in Act. ''ΙΙ''), ῥηιδίως ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>3</span>; ἀγῶνος ἀ. καλῶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>346</span>; [[ἀζήμιος ἀπαλλαγῆναι]], [[ἀπαλλάττεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>271</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>721d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> abs., to [[be acquitted]], <span class="bibl">D.22.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of a point under discussion, to [[be dismissed as settled]], τοῦτο ἀπήλλακται μὴ . . τὸ φίλον φίλον εἶναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>220b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span> 67a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[remove]], [[depart from]], [[ἐκ τῆς χώρης]], [[ἐξ Αἰγύπτου]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.61</span>,<span class="bibl">2.139</span>, al.; μαντικῶν μυχῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>180</span>; γῆς ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι πόδα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>729</span>; δόξης, δέους <span class="bibl">Th.2.42</span>; ἀ. παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.78</span>; [[depart]], [[go away]], ἐς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.82</span>, al.; ἐπὶ τῆς ἑωυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.9.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.64</span>; πρὸς χώραν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>938a</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.93</span>, al., Aen. Tact.<span class="bibl">10.19</span>, <span class="bibl">15.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι τοῦ βίου]] = [[depart from life]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>102</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>356</span>; βίου ἀπαλλαγὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>496e</span>; freq. without [[τοῦ βίου]], [[depart]], [[die]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>1000</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>81c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> ἀ. λέχους to [[be divorced]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>592</span>; ἀ. γυναῖκά τε ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς καὶ τὸν ἄνδρα ἀπὸ γυναικός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>868d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[ἀ. τῶν διδασκάλων]] [[leave]] school, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>514c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> ἀ. ἐκ παίδων [[become a man]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.40</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> to [[be removed from]], [[free from]] the imputation of, [[ἀπηλλαγμένος εὐηθίης]] [[many removes from]] folly, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>; ξυμφορῶν <span class="bibl">Th.1.122</span>; αἰσχύνης <span class="bibl">Id.3.63</span>: c. inf., [[κρῖναι ἱκανῶς οὐκ ἀπήλλακτο]] = was not far from judging [[adequately]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.138</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[πολλὸν ἀπηλλαγμένος τινός]] = [[far inferior to him]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.144</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[depart from]], [[leave off from]], τῶν μακρῶν λόγων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1335</span>; σκωμμάτων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>316</span>; ἀ. λημμάτων [[give up the pursuit of]].., <span class="bibl">D.3.33</span>; οὐκ ἀπήλλακται γραφικῆς = is not [[averse]] from.., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span>35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> abs., [[have done]], [[cease]], of things, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>422</span>; ὅταν ἡ μέθη ἀπαλλαγῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">MM</span>1202a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[throw up one's case]], [[give up a prosecution]], <span class="bibl">D.21.151</span>,198. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> c. part., [[εἰπὼν ἀπαλλάγηθι]] = [[speak and be done with it]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>491c</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>183c</span>; ταῦτα μαντευσάμενος ἀπαλλάττομαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>39d</span>; ἀπαλλάχθητι πυρώσας <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Cyc.</span>600</span>: also in part., with a Verb, [[οὐκοῦν ἀπαλλαχθεὶς ἄπει]]; [[make haste and begone]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>244</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> to [[depart from enmity]], i.e. to [[be reconciled]], [[settle a dispute]], πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>915c</span>: abs., ib. <span class="bibl">768c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> [[recover from an ailment]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.14</span>.</span>