μάγειρος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, Dor. μάγῑρος <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).144 (Epid., v B.C.), <span class="title">SIG</span>241.16 (Delph., iv B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).976.7 (Corc., iv/iii B. C.); but Att. μάγειρος ib.22.10<span class="hiitalic">B</span>2 (v/iv B.C.), and so in Pap. of iii B.C., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>6.48</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span>50.14</span>, both forms freq. in later Inscrr., Pap., and codd.; Aeol. διὰ τοῦ ῑ μάγοιρος (s. [[varia lectio|v.l.]]) Philox. ap. <span class="title">Et.Gud.</span> in Greg.Cor.<span class="bibl">p.606</span> S.:— <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">slaughterer, butcher (meat-salesman</b>), and [[cook]] (these functions being freq. combined in one person), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>301d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>849d</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.51.8</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ath.14.659c</span>sq., Plu.2.175d, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.4.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.25.2</span>: hence, <b class="b3">Ἅιδου μ</b>., of Polyphemus, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>397</span>; [[public cook]], <b class="b3">παρὰ τῶν μαγείρων</b>, opp. <b class="b3">π. τῶν ἰδιωτῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>86.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alex.257</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.272</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sam.</span> 68</span>; [[butcher]], [[meat-salesman]], <span class="bibl">Alex.98.23</span>, Machoap.<span class="bibl">Ath.6.243f</span>, <span class="bibl">Aesop. 301</span>; <b class="b3">λόγος μαγείρου</b> <b class="b2">butcher's</b> bill, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>108v</span> (ii/iii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span> 228</span> intr. (i A. D.); <b class="b3">μ. ὁ κατ' οἶκον, οἱ ἐν ἀγορᾷ μ</b>., <span class="bibl">Artem.3.56</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.19.5</span>, <span class="bibl">3.26.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>166</span> (iii A. D.); περὶ μαγείρου τοῦ ἀποδράντος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.329</span> (iii B. C.); officiating at sacrifices, <span class="bibl">Athenio 1.40</span>; μ. τὸ γ <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).97.26 (i A.D.); acting as waiter, <span class="bibl">Matro <span class="title">Conv.</span>11</span>,<span class="bibl">46</span>, al.; not in Hom., but mentioned in <span class="bibl">Batr.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.71</span>,<span class="bibl">6.60</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> [1122]</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>517</span>, al., freq. in Com.; opp. [[ὀψοποιός]], <span class="bibl">Dionys.Com. 2.9</span>; but = [[ὀψοποιός]], <span class="bibl">Alex.149.14</span>; ὅσον μαγείρου διαφέρει μάγειρος οὐκ οἶσθ' <span class="bibl">Nicom.Com.1.6</span>; [[μάγειρος]] [[cook for fish and meat]], opp. [[οἰνοχόος]] and [[σιτοποιός]] (baker), <span class="bibl">Ph.1.390</span> (pl.).</span>