καθάρειος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=later [[καθάριος]] [<b class="b3">θᾰ], ον,</b> ([[καθαρός]]) of persons, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cleanly]], [[neat]], [[tidy]], τοὺς καθαρείους περὶ ὄψιν, περὶ ἀμπεχόνην, περὶ ὅλον τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1381b1</span>: <b class="b3">καθαριώτατόν</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] καθαρειότατόν) <b class="b3"> ἐστι τὸ ζῷον</b> (i.e. the [[bee]]) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>626a24</span>; καθάρειοι ταῖς διαίταις <span class="bibl">D.S.5.33</span> ([[καθάριοι]] codd.); <b class="b3">οἱ καθαρειότεροι</b> [[decent]], [[respectable]] men, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.150S., <span class="bibl">Hierocl. p.63A.</span> (<b class="b3">-ριώτ-, -ρώτ-</b> codd., em. Meineke); of things, ἐὰν ἡ [[σκευασία]] καθάρ&lt;ε&gt;ιος ᾖ Men.<span class="title">Phasm.Fr.</span>2; [[καθαριώτερα]] (or <b class="b3">καθαρειότερα</b>) ὅπλα <span class="bibl">Plb. 11.9.5</span>; τὸ [[καθάρειον]], [[daintiness]], of [[food]], Plu.2.663c; κ. [[ἄρτος]] = [[white]] [[bread]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5730</span> (iv/v A.D., sg.), <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>46.230 (pl.); [[βίος]], [[δίαιτα]] καθάρειος, [[refined]], <span class="bibl">Ath.3.74d</span>, <span class="title">Carm.Aur.</span>35; εἰς τὰ καθάρεια λιμὸς εἰσοικίζεται <span class="bibl">Men.841</span> ([[καθαρά]] codd.). Adv. [[καθαρείως]] = [[cleanly]], [[tidily]], ἐγχέουσιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Posidon.15J.</span>, Dsc.1.44; [[neatly]], κ. [[εἰργασμένος]] <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>76.27</span>; [[clearly]], ὑποδεῖξαι <span class="bibl">Plb.15.5.5</span>; also, [[frugally]], μὴ [[πολυτελῶς]], ἀλλὰ [[καθαρείως]] <span class="bibl">Eub.110.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Ephipp.15.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Nicostr.6.2</span>; ἔχειν καθαρ&lt;ε&gt;ίως ἐγχελύδιον <span class="bibl">Amphis35</span>; μονοτροφοῦντες [[καθαρίως]] καὶ [[λιτῶς]] <span class="bibl">Str.3.3.6</span>; [[irreproachably]], <b class="b3">ἀναστραφεὶς ἀνδρήως καὶ καθαρήως</b> (sic) <span class="title">AJA</span>17.31 (Sardes, i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Gramm. of language, [[pure]], [[correct]], [[ὄνομα]] Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>244</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ κ</b>. [[purist]]s, Archig. ap. Gal.8.578. [<b class="b3">-ειος</b> is written in Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span> l.c. (Comp.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>3.158.50</span> (Comp., iii A.D.), Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.8, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span> l.c., and required by metre in Eub., Nicostr., <span class="title">Carm.Aur.</span>, Il.cc.: [[καθάριος]] never.] [[καθαρειότης]], later [[καθαριότης]], ητος, ἡ, [[cleanliness]], [[neatness]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.37</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.22</span>; [[purity]], διαφέρει ἡ ὄψις ἁφῆς καθαρειότητι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1176a1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1177a26</span>; τοῦ ἀέρος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>48</span>; [[purity]] of [[language]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span>1.176</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[scrupulousness]], [[moral integrity]], IG4.1 (Aegina, ii B.C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>339.14 (Sestos, ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[elegance]], [[refinement]], <b class="b3">τῇ κ. Κυπρίους… [ὑπερέβαλε</b>] <span class="bibl">Duris 10J.</span>; opp. [[περιεργία]], Plu.2.693b, cf. 142a, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Crass.</span>3</span>; opp. [[λιτότης]], <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>17p.457M.</span>; also, [[simplicity]], [[frugality]], τῆς διαίτης Plu.2.644c; [[economy]] of [[movement]] in a [[surgeon]]'s hand, ib.67e.</span>