κληρόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. κλᾱρόω, inf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> κλαρώεν <span class="title">Foed.Delph.Pell.</span> 1 <span class="title">A</span>6, κλαρώειν <span class="title">SIG</span>647.33 (Stiris, ii B.C.): ([[κλῆρος]] A):—[[appoint by lot]], ἐξ ἁπάντων τὰς ἀρχάς <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.22</span>; ἀθλητάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1393b5</span>; διαιρετὰς τῶν κτημάτων <span class="title">SIG</span>364.9 (Ephesus, iii B.C.); <b class="b3">τὰ δικαστήρια</b> ib.647.33; <b class="b3">ἄλλον [ἱερόν</b>] <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.6(Andania, i B.C.); also, of the lot, [[fall on]], οὓς ἐκλήρωσεν πάλος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>416</span>:—Med., [[cast lots]] for office, of candidates, ἂν ἔλθῃ κληρωσόμενος τῶν ἐννέα ἀρχόντων <span class="bibl">Lys.6.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.13</span>; κ. ἱερωσύνης <span class="bibl">D.57.62</span>; κληρουμένων ἐπιμελῶς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>27.4</span>; ὃς ἂν κληρούμενος λαγχάνῃ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>298e</span>:—Pass., to [[be appointed by lot]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ath.</span>43.2</span>, Decr.ib.<span class="bibl">30.5</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>525.11 (Crete, iii B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.132 (Andania, i B.C.), etc.; [πρόεδροι] κεκληρωμένοι <span class="bibl">D.24.89</span>; κεκληρῶσθαι ἄρχειν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Luct.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[cast lots]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>759c</span>, <span class="bibl">856d</span>; <b class="b3">κληρώσω πάντας</b> I [[will make]] all [[draw lots]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>682</span>; κ. τὰς φυλάς <span class="bibl">Plb.6.20.2</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>55</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>836</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.133</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτε ἐκληροῦσθε</b> when [[you were drawing lots]], <span class="bibl">Id.19.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Med., [[have allotted one]], [[obtain by lot]], δεσπότας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>29</span>; ἱερωσύνην <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.188</span>; ἀμπέλων δεκανίαν <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.1675 (Lydia): metaph., [[obtain as one's sphere]] or [[province]], τὸ ταὐτὸν ὁ δημιουργὸς ἐκληρώσατο <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>321</span>; Astrol., ἥλιος κληρωσάμενος τὴν ὥραν <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.61.1</span>; [[κεκληρῶσθαι]] <b class="b2">to be in possession of, to have</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Ep.</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span>110</span>; τὴν καρδίαν κεκλήρωται ἐπὶ τῇ φάρυγγι <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>5.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[allot]], [[assign]], ὔμμε δ' ἐκλάρωσε πότμος Ζηνί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.15</span>; μοίρας, τὴν μὲν ἐπὶ μονῇ, τὴν δ' ἐπὶ ἐξόδῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.94</span>; ἓν ἑκάστῳ ἐκλήρωσαν <span class="bibl">Th.6.42</span>:—Pass., ἐκληρώθην δούλη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>100</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὀμφὰν κ</b>. [[deliver]] an oracle [[by lot]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>908</span> (lyr.).</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1452.png Seite 1452]] [[loosen]], durchs Loos bestimmen, [[wählen]]; οὓς ἐκλήρωσεν [[πάλος]] Eur. Ion 416; τινὰ ἐπί τι, zu Etwas, Her. 1, 94; κληροῦν οὕτω τῇ θείᾳ τύχῃ ἀπ οδιδόντα Plat. Legg. VI, 759 c; Folgde; ἐξ ἁπάντων τὰς ἀρχάς Isocr. 7, 22, Pol. 6, 20, 2. – Auch = durchs Loos zutheilen, [[ὔμμε]] δ' ἐκλάρωσεν [[πότμος]] Ζηνί Pind. Ol. 8, 15. – Häufig im med., sich zuloofen lassen, [[durchs Loos zugetheilt bekommen]], Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 19; für sich loofen, Plat. Legg. V, 741 b; vgl. Aesch. Spt. 55; bes. von dem, der sich zum Loosen um ein Amt stellt, ἱερωσύνην, um die Priesterwürde, Aesch. 1, 188; auch προεκρίθην ἐν τοῖς εὐγενεστάτοις κληροῦσθαι τῆς ἱεοωσύνης τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ, Dem. 57, 46; auch κληροῦσθαι τῶν [[ἐννέα]] ἀρχόντων, an der Wahl der neun Archonten durchs Loos Theil nehmen, Lys. 24, 13; so ist auch zu fassen ὃς ἂν κληρούμενος λαγχάνῃ, Plat. Polit. 298 e, wer immer, wenn er sich zum Loosen gestellt hat, durchs Loos getroffen, erwählt wird. Aber κεκληρῶσθαι γάρ φασι τὸν Πλούτωνα ἄρχειν τῶν θανόντων ist pass., er ist durch das Loos bestimmt worden, hat durchs Loos die Herrschaft über die Todten erlangt, Luc. de luct. 2, was sonst [[λαχεῖν]] heißt; vgl. Ammon. p. 86; ἐκληρώθη [[δούλη]], sie ward durchs Loos zur Sklavinn bestimmt, Eur. Hec. 102. – Bei Sp. ist κεκλήρωμαι geradezu »ich habe«, Ael. N. A. 5, 31. – Bei den K. S. = unter den Klerus bringen, zum Geistlichen machen. – Adi. verb. [[κληρωτός]], <b class="b2">durchs Loosbestimmt, gewählt</b>, dem [[αἱρετός]] entggstzt, Plat. Legg. VI, 759 b; βασιλεῖς Polit. 291 a, öfter; ἀρχαί ... ἐξ αἱρετῶν κληρωτοὺς ποιεῖν Arist. polit. 2, 6.