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ἀποκοπή: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=apokopi | |Transliteration C=apokopi | ||
|Beta Code=a)pokoph/ | |Beta Code=a)pokoph/ | ||
|Definition=ἡ, ([[ἀποκόπτω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cutting off]], κρατός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>841</span>, cf. Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>34; [[lopping off]] a shoot for [[graft]]ing, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.11.8</span>: Medic., [[amputation]], Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.47.13.3</span>; [[stoppage]], ἐμμηίνων <span class="bibl">Sor.1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πεδίων ἀποκοπή</b>, prob. their [[abrupt]] [[termination]]s, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.41.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">φωνῆς ἀποκοπή</b> [[loss]] of [[voice]], Dsc.2.120, cf. Gal.13.31. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3"> | |Definition=ἡ, ([[ἀποκόπτω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cutting off]], κρατός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>841</span>, cf. Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>34; [[lopping off]] a shoot for [[graft]]ing, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.11.8</span>: Medic., [[amputation]], Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.47.13.3</span>; [[stoppage]], ἐμμηίνων <span class="bibl">Sor.1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πεδίων ἀποκοπή</b>, prob. their [[abrupt]] [[termination]]s, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.41.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">φωνῆς ἀποκοπή</b> [[loss]] of [[voice]], Dsc.2.120, cf. Gal.13.31. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀποκοπὴ χρεῶν</b> = [[cancelling]] of all [[debt]]s, <span class="bibl">And.1.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>566a</span>, Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">D.24.149</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[abruptness]], especially of literary style, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>238</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποκοπὴ ῥυθμοῦ</b> [[broken]] [[rhythm]], ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>; [[ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς]] = [[abruptly]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>52</span>; also of [[disease]], <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς λυθῆναι</b> to be [[suddenly]] [[cure]]d, Gal.7.441. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[section]], [[extract]], λόγου Tryph.<span class="title">Trop.</span>7. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> in Gramm., [[apocope]], [[cutting off]] of one or more letters, esp. at the end of a word, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1458b2</span> (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>6.11</span>; κατ' ἀποκοπήν <span class="bibl">Str.8.5.3</span>; also of elliptical expressions, such as <b class="b3">νὴ τόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.271</span>.</span> | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀποκόπτω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[cutting]] off, Aesch.; ἀπ. [[χρεῶν]], = the Rom. tabulae novae, a [[cancelling]] of all debts, Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in Gramm. [[apocope]], the [[cutting]] off letters from a [[word]]. | |mdlsjtxt=[[ἀποκόπτω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[cutting]] off, Aesch.; ἀπ. [[χρεῶν]], = the Rom. tabulae novae, a [[cancelling]] of all debts, Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in Gramm. [[apocope]], the [[cutting]] off letters from a [[word]]. | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx=Breton: losttroc'h; Chinese Mandarin: 字尾音消失; Danish: apokope; Dutch: [[apocope]]; Finnish: loppuheitto, apokopee; French: [[apocope]]; Galician: apócope; German: [[Apokope]]; Greek: [[αποκοπή]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀποκοπή]]; Hungarian: szórövidülés, apokopé; Icelandic: brottfall; Irish: coimriú deiridh; Italian: [[apocope]]; Japanese: 語末音消失; Occitan: apocòpa; Polish: apokopa; Portuguese: [[apócope]]; Russian: [[апокопа]]; Spanish: [[apócope]]; Swedish: apokope; Turkish: apokop; Welsh: ôl-doriad | |||
}} | }} | ||
