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ἀποκοπή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, ([[ἀποκόπτω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cutting off]], κρατός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>841</span>, cf. Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>34; [[lopping off]] a shoot for [[graft]]ing, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.11.8</span>: Medic., [[amputation]], Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.47.13.3</span>; [[stoppage]], ἐμμηίνων <span class="bibl">Sor.1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πεδίων ἀποκοπή</b>, prob. their [[abrupt]] [[termination]]s, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.41.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">φωνῆς ἀποκοπή</b> [[loss]] of [[voice]], Dsc.2.120, cf. Gal.13.31. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀποκοπὴ χρεῶν</b> = [[cancelling]] of all [[debt]]s, <span class="bibl">And.1.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>566a</span>, Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">D.24.149</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[abruptness]], especially of literary style, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>238</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποκοπὴ ῥυθμοῦ</b> [[broken]] [[rhythm]], ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>; [[ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς]] = [[abruptly]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>52</span>; also of [[disease]], <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς λυθῆναι</b> to be [[suddenly]] [[cure]]d, Gal.7.441. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[section]], [[extract]], λόγου Tryph.<span class="title">Trop.</span>7. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> in Gramm., [[apocope]], [[cutting off]] of one or more letters, esp. at the end of a word, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1458b2</span> (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>6.11</span>; κατ' ἀποκοπήν <span class="bibl">Str.8.5.3</span>; also of elliptical expressions, such as <b class="b3">νὴ τόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.271</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, ([[ἀποκόπτω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cutting off]], κρατός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>841</span>, cf. Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>34; [[lopping off]] a shoot for [[graft]]ing, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.11.8</span>: Medic., [[amputation]], Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.47.13.3</span>; [[stoppage]], ἐμμηίνων <span class="bibl">Sor.1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πεδίων ἀποκοπή</b>, prob. their [[abrupt]] [[termination]]s, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.41.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">φωνῆς ἀποκοπή</b> [[loss]] of [[voice]], Dsc.2.120, cf. Gal.13.31. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀποκοπὴ χρεῶν</b> = [[cancelling]] of all [[debt]]s, <span class="bibl">And.1.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>566a</span>, Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">D.24.149</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[abruptness]], especially of literary style, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>238</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποκοπὴ ῥυθμοῦ</b> [[broken]] [[rhythm]], ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>; [[ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς]] = [[abruptly]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>52</span>; also of [[disease]], <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς λυθῆναι</b> to be [[suddenly]] [[cure]]d, Gal.7.441. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[section]], [[extract]], λόγου Tryph.<span class="title">Trop.</span>7. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> in Gramm., [[apocope]], [[cutting off]] of one or more letters, esp. at the end of a word, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1458b2</span> (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>6.11</span>; κατ' ἀποκοπήν <span class="bibl">Str.8.5.3</span>; also of elliptical expressions, such as <b class="b3">νὴ τόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.271</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἀποκοπά]] A.<i>Supp</i>.841<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>c. gen. obj. o abs. [[corte]], [[amputación]] de miembros del [[cuerpo]] κρατός A.l.c., χειρῶν Diog.Oen.47.3.5, del cordón umbilical, Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.1.6.39, τοῦ στελέχους <i>Gp</i>.12.41.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin rég., ref. a miembros del cuerpo ἀποκοπαὶ ἢ ἐν ἄρθρῳ ἢ κατὰ τὰ ὀστέα Hp.<i>Mochl</i>.34, Archig. en Orib.47.13.3, ref. a plantas, M.Ant.11.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>πεδίων ἀποκοπή final escarpado de un llano</i> Plu.<i>Phil</i>.4.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[cancelación]] χρεῶν And.<i>Myst</i>.88, Pl.<i>R</i>.566a, <i>Lg</i>.684e, 736c, juram. en D.24.149, Arist.<i>Ath</i>.6, <i>ICr</i>.3.4.8.23 (Itanos III a.C.), Plu.2.226b, D.C.<i>Epit</i>.7.14.3.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[separación]], [[divorcio]] βιβλίον ἀποκοπῆς libelo de separación</i> Aq.<i>De</i>.24.3.<br /><b class="num">4</b> gram. [[apócope]] τῶν ὀνομάτων Arist.<i>Po</i>.1458<sup>b</sup>2, cf. A.D.<i>Synt</i>.6.11, Trypho <i>Trop</i>.p.198, Priscian.<i>Inst</i>.2.373, Macr.<i>Exc</i>.5.640, de Μέσση por Μεσσήνη Str.8.5.3, de expresiones braquilógicas usadas en los juramentos, como νὴ τόν, μὰ τόν Ph.2.271.<br /><b class="num">5</b> del estilo literario, etc. [[carácter abrupto, entrecortado]] Demetr.<i>Eloc</i>.238, ἀποκοπὴ τοῦ ῥυθμοῦ [[ritmo]] [[entrecortado]]</i> Demetr.<i>Eloc</i>.6.<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς]] = [[abrupta]], [[repentinamente]] D.H.<i>Th</i>.52, tb. de una [[enfermedad]] ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς λυθῆναι = [[curarse]] [[repentinamente]]</i> Gal.7.441.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. gen. subjet. [[cesación]], [[cese]] ἐμμήνων Sor.17.4, φωνῆς ἀποκοπή = [[pérdida]] de la [[voz]]</i>, afonía</i> Dsc.2.120, φωνῶν Gal.13.31, τῶν παθῶν Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.4.9.73<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[reducción]], [[rebaja]] ἐκ τῶν ... ἑτέρων (ταλάντων) <i>UPZ</i> 225.21 (Tebas II a.C.), τὰ ὑπὲρ ἀποκοπῆς ὀφειλόμενα <i>PThmouis</i> 1.112.19, 1.129.22 (II d.C.). | |||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0308.png Seite 308]] ἡ. 1) das Abschlagen, Abhauen, [[κρατός]] Aesch. Suppl. 821; τῶν χρεῶν, Schuldentilgung, tabulae novae, Plat. Legg. V, 736 c u. öfter; Andoc. 1, 88 Dem. 24, 149 Plut. Sol. 15. – 2) Bei den Gramm. Weglassung eines oder mehrerer Buchstaben, bes. am Ende eines Wortes. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0308.png Seite 308]] ἡ. 1) das Abschlagen, Abhauen, [[κρατός]] Aesch. Suppl. 821; τῶν χρεῶν, Schuldentilgung, tabulae novae, Plat. Legg. V, 736 c u. öfter; Andoc. 1, 88 Dem. 24, 149 Plut. Sol. 15. – 2) Bei den Gramm. Weglassung eines oder mehrerer Buchstaben, bes. am Ende eines Wortes. | ||
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|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> retranchement, amputation ; <i>fig.</i> [[ἀποκοπή]] [[τῶν]] [[χρεῶν]] PLUT abolition <i>ou</i> remise des dettes ; <i>t. de gramm.</i> apocope;<br /><b>2</b> pente abrupte.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀποκόπτω]]. | |btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> retranchement, amputation ; <i>fig.</i> [[ἀποκοπή]] [[τῶν]] [[χρεῶν]] PLUT abolition <i>ou</i> remise des dettes ; <i>t. de gramm.</i> apocope;<br /><b>2</b> pente abrupte.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀποκόπτω]]. | ||
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| | |elrutext='''ἀποκοπή:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[отсечение]], [[отрубание]] ([[κρατός]] Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[отмена]] или [[уменьшение]] ([[χρεῶν]] Dem., Plut.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[обрывистый край]] (ἀποκοπαὶ πεδίων Plut.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> грам. [[усечение]] (окончания) Arst. | ||
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|lstext='''ἀποκοπή''': ἡ, ([[ἀποκόπτω]]) τὸ ἀποκόπτειν, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 841, Ἱππ. Μοχλ. 860· ἐν Ἀθήναις, ἀποκοπὴ χρεῶν = τῷ Ρωμ. tabulae novae, ἀπάλειψις τῶν παλαιῶν χρεῶν, Ἀνδοκ. 12. 7, Πλάτ. Πολ. 566Α, Νόμ. 736C· οὐδὲ τῶν χρεῶν τῶν ἰδίων ἀποκοπὰς Ὅρκος παρὰ Δημ. 746. 24, κτλ.· πρβλ. τὴν σεισάχθειαν τοῦ Σόλωνος, Πλουτ. Σόλ. 15. 2) ἐν Πλουτ. Φιλοπ. 4, πεδίων ἀπ., πιθ. τὰ ἀπότομα αὐτῶν πέρατα ἢ ὅρια. ΙΙ. παρὰ Γραμμ. [[ἀποκοπή]], τὸ ἀποκόπτειν ἓν ἢ περισσότερα γράμματα, ἰδίως εἰς τὸ [[τέλος]] λέξεως, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ποιητ. 22. 8· καὶ ἴδε τὴν λεξ. [[συγκοπή]]. ΙΙΙ. φωνῆς ἀπ., [[ἀπώλεια]], [[ὅταν]] κόπτηται ἡ [[φωνή]] τινος, Διοσκ. 2. 146. | |||
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|lsmtext='''ἀποκοπή:''' ἡ ([[ἀποκόπτω]])·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[αποκοπή]], σε Αισχύλ.· ἀποκοπὴ [[χρεῶν]], το Ρωμ. tabulae novae, η [[παραγραφή]] όλων των οφειλών, σε Πλάτ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> στη Γραμμ., [[αποκοπή]], δηλ. η [[αποκοπή]] ενός ή περισσοτέρων γραμμάτων, [[ιδίως]] από το [[τέλος]] της λέξης. | |lsmtext='''ἀποκοπή:''' ἡ ([[ἀποκόπτω]])·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[αποκοπή]], σε Αισχύλ.· ἀποκοπὴ [[χρεῶν]], το Ρωμ. tabulae novae, η [[παραγραφή]] όλων των οφειλών, σε Πλάτ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> στη Γραμμ., [[αποκοπή]], δηλ. η [[αποκοπή]] ενός ή περισσοτέρων γραμμάτων, [[ιδίως]] από το [[τέλος]] της λέξης. | ||
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