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διακναίω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[scrape]] or [[grate away]], <b class="b3">ὄψιν δ</b>. [[gouge out]] his eye, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 487</span> (lyr.):—Pass., to [[be lacerated]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.120</span>; <b class="b3">διακναιομένης κάμακος</b> the spear [[being shivered]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>65</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[wear out]], [[wear away]], ἡ ἀσιτίη δ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>1.13</span>; πόθος μ' ἔχει διακναίσας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>957</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>27</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Heracl.</span>296</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">δ. Ὀρέστην</b> [[murder]] Orestes (i.e. the character, by bad acting), <span class="bibl">Stratt.1</span>:—Pass., to [[be worn quite away]], [[destroyed]], [[αἰκίαις]], [[μόχθοις]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>94</span>,<span class="bibl">541</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>164</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>109</span> (lyr.); πόλις διακναισθήσεται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>251</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ χρῶμα διακεκναισμένος</b> [[with all one's]] colour [[scraped off]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>120</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[scrape]] or [[grate away]], <b class="b3">ὄψιν δ</b>. [[gouge out]] his eye, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 487</span> (lyr.):—Pass., to [[be lacerated]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.120</span>; <b class="b3">διακναιομένης κάμακος</b> the spear [[being shivered]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>65</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[wear out]], [[wear away]], ἡ ἀσιτίη δ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>1.13</span>; πόθος μ' ἔχει διακναίσας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>957</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>27</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Heracl.</span>296</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">δ. Ὀρέστην</b> [[murder]] Orestes (i.e. the character, by bad acting), <span class="bibl">Stratt.1</span>:—Pass., to [[be worn quite away]], [[destroyed]], [[αἰκίαις]], [[μόχθοις]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>94</span>,<span class="bibl">541</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>164</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>109</span> (lyr.); πόλις διακναισθήσεται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>251</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ χρῶμα διακεκναισμένος</b> [[with all one's]] colour [[scraped off]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>120</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desgarrar]], [[hacer pedazos]], [[destrozar]] ὄψιν ref. al ojo del Cíclope, E.<i>Cyc</i>.486, ψόφοι διακναίουσι καὶ τῶν ἀψύχων σωμάτων τοὺς ὄγκους Arist.<i>Cael</i>.290<sup>b</sup>34, cf. 291<sup>a</sup>22, en v. pas. διακναιομένης τ' ἐν προτελείοις κάμακος de una lanza, A.<i>A</i>.65, πόλις τάλαινα διακναισθήσεται Ar.<i>Pax</i> 251<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ref. a la interpretación teatral [[destrozar]] μὴ διακναίσῃ τοὺς προλόγους ἡμῶν Ar.<i>Ra</i>.1228, διακέκναικ' αἴσχιστα Pherecr.155.20, διέκναισ' Ὀρέστην destrozó el Orestes (de Eurípides)</i>, Stratt.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de pers. [[consumir]], [[desgastar]] abs. ἡ ἀσιτίη διακναίει la falta de alimentación consume</i> Hp.<i>Morb</i>.1.13, en v. pas. c. ac. rel. τὸ χρῶμα διακεκναισμένος que se ha quedado pálido</i> Ar.<i>Nu</i>.120<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. c. suj. de abstr. y ac. de pers. [[consumir]], [[atormentar]] πόθος ... με διακναίσας ἔχει Ar.<i>Ec</i>.957, μία δ' ἀμφοτέρους [[ἄτη]] πατέρων διέκναισεν E.<i>El</i>.1307, abs. ἀνθρώπων γνῶμαι ... δυσάρεστοι διέκναισαν E.<i>IA</i> 27, τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν διακναίοντες ψευδεργίᾳ καὶ ψευδολογίᾳ Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.3.4.27, en v. pas. αἰκείαισιν διακναιόμενος siendo atormentado por los ultrajes</i> A.<i>Pr</i>.94, τῶν ἀγαθῶν διακναιομένων cuando los buenos sufren</i> E.<i>Alc</i>.109, cf. Hsch., c. ac. rel. διακναιόμενος καὶ διεσθιόμενος τὴν ψυχήν Ph.2.541.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en v. med.-pas.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desgarrarse]] ἡ δὲ νοῦσος γίνεται μάλιστα, ἢν ἐν αὐτῇσί τι διακναισθῇ Hp.<i>Mul</i>.2.120.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[frotarse]], [[restregarse]] (ἀθληταί) ῥοδοδάφναις [[ἐνίοτε]] τὰ νῶτα διακναίονται Gal.1.29. | |||
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|btext=<b>1</b> déchirer;<br /><b>2</b> déchirer comme avec les ongles ; faire une déchirure cuisante.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[διά]], [[κνάω]]. | |btext=<b>1</b> déchirer;<br /><b>2</b> déchirer comme avec les ongles ; faire une déchirure cuisante.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[διά]], [[κνάω]]. | ||
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