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|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.7.192</span>, Att. impf. [[ἐδόκουν]], Ep. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δοκέεσκον <span class="title">AP</span>5.298 (Agath.): —Med., δοκέοντο <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>4.296</span>: part. [[δοκεύμενος]] ib.<span class="bibl">109</span>: the fut. and other tenses are twofold: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> fut. [[δόξω]] and aor. 1 [[ἔδοξα]] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.37</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>208</span>, etc.: pf. [[δέδοχα]] inferred from plpf. ἐδεδόχεσαν <span class="bibl">D.C.44.26</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐδόχθην <span class="bibl">Plb.21.10.8</span>, etc., (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.2</span>: pf. δέδογμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.100</span>, etc.: plpf. ἐδέδοκτο <span class="bibl">Id.9.74</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> regul. forms (chiefly Trag., Com., and late Prose), fut. δοκήσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>388</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>562</span>, etc. (once in <span class="bibl">Hdt., 4.74</span>); Dor. [[δοκησῶ]] or -ᾱσῶ <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.150</span>: aor. [[ἐδόκησα]], Ep. δόκ- <span class="bibl">Od.10.415</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.56</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1041</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1485</span>, etc.: pf. δεδόκηκα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>309</span> (lyr.):— Pass., aor. ἐδοκήθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1417</span> (anap.): pf. δεδόκημαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.19</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>763</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>726</span>, also in <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>.<b class="b3">γ;</b> but [[δεδοκημένος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) belongs to [[δέχομαι]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[expect]] (Iterat. of [[δέκομαι]], cf. [[δέχομαι]] <span class="bibl">11.3</span>): hence, [[think]], [[suppose]], [[imagine]], (opp. [[φρονέω]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>942</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pherecr.146.4</span>): </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. et inf., δοκέω νικησέμεν Ἕκτορα <span class="bibl">Il.7.192</span>; οὔ σε δοκέω πείθεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.8</span>, cf. ''ΙΙ'',<span class="bibl">27</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.5</span>, etc.: rarely with inf. omitted, <b class="b3">δοκῶ… οὐδὲν ῥῆμα… κακὸν [εἶναι</b>] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>61</span>; <b class="b3">τούτους τι δοκεῖτε [εἶναι</b>] <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>5.7.26</span>; freq. in relating a dream or vision, <b class="b3">τεκεῖν δράκοντ' ἔδοξεν</b> she [[thought]] a serpent produced young, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>527</span>; <b class="b3">ἐδόκουν αἰετὸν… φέρειν</b> [[methought]] an eagle was carrying, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>15</span>; ὁρᾷς γὰρ οὐδὲν ὧν δοκεῖς σάφ' εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>259</span>: with inf. only, <b class="b3">ἔδοξ' ἰδεῖν</b> [[methought]] I saw, ib.<span class="bibl">408</span>; ἔδοξ' ἀκοῦσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>315e</span>; ἔδοξ' ἐν ὕπνῳ… οἰκεῖν ἐν Ἄργει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>44</span> (sts. also, as in signf. ''ΙΙ'', ἐδοξάτην μοι δύο γυναῖκε… μολεῖν <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>181</span>; ἐν τῷ σταδίῳ… μέ τις ἐδόκει στεφανοῦν <span class="bibl">Alex.272.4</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[think]] to do, [[purpose]], ὅταν δ' ἀείδειν… δοκῶ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[have]] or [[form an opinion]], περί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.65</span>; mostly in parenthetic phrases, ὡς δοκῶ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>264e</span>; [[δοκῶ]] alone, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>47</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>126b</span>; <b class="b3">πῶς δοκεῖς;</b> to call attention to something remarked, τοῦτον, πῶς δοκεῖς; καθύβρισεν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>446</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>1160</span>, <span class="bibl">Diph.96</span>, etc.; πόσον δοκεῖς; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>399</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">δοκῶ μοι</b> I [[seem to myself]], [[methinks]], c. inf., ἐγώ μοι δοκέω κατανοέειν τοῦτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.93</span>, etc.; ἡδέως ἄν μοι δοκῶ κοινωνῆσαί τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>6.11</span>; <b class="b3">οὔ μοι δοκῶ</b> I [[think]] not... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>158e</span>; <b class="b3">δοκῶ μοι</b> parenthetic, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Thg.</span>121d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">δοκῶ μοι</b> I [[am determined]], [[resolved]], c. inf. pres., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>177</span>, etc.: c. inf. fut., <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.53</span>, etc.: c. inf. aor., dub. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>671</span>, etc.: rarely without μοι, [[think fit]], σὺ δ' αὐτὸς ἤδη γνῶθι τίνα πέμπειν δοκεῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 650</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[seem]], [[pretend]], c. inf. (with or without neg.), <b class="b3">ὁρέων μὲν οὐδέν, δοκέων δὲ [ὁρᾶν</b>] dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Alcm.87</span>; οὔτε ἔδοξε μαθέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.10</span>; οὐδὲ γιγνώσκειν δοκῶν <span class="bibl">Pherecr.163</span>; τὰ μὲν ποιεῖν, τὰ δὲ δοκεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1314a39</span>; ἤκουσά του λέγοντος, οὐ δοκῶν κλύειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>67</span>; πόσους δοκεῖς… ὁρῶντας… μὴ δοκεῖν ὁρᾶν; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>462</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1146</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.5.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> Pass., to [[be considered]], δοκεῖσθαι οὕτω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>612d</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ νῦν δοκούμενα περί τινος</b> the [[current opinions]], ib.<span class="bibl">490a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> Med., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>4.296</span>; <b class="b3">δοκεύμενος… ἀλύξειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">109</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of an Object, [[seem]], c. dat. pers. et inf. pres., δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσσειν <span class="bibl">Od.5.342</span>; <b class="b3">δόκησε δ' ἄρα σφίσι θυμὸς ὣς ἔμεν ὡς εἰ</b>… their heart [[seemed]] just as if... [[felt]] as though... <span class="bibl">10.415</span>: c. inf. fut., [[seem likely]], δοκέει δέ μοι ὧδε λώϊον ἔσσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.6.338</span>: c. inf. aor. (never in Hom.), <b class="b3">τί δ' ἂν δοκεῖ σοι Πρίαμος</b> (sc. [[ποιῆσαι]]); <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>935</span>; [[seem]] or [[be thought]] to have done, especially of suspected persons, <span class="bibl">Th.2.21</span>; to [[be convicted]], ἂν ἁλῷ καὶ δοκῇ τοὔργον εἰργάσθαι <span class="bibl">D.23.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[seem]], as opp. to reality, τὸ δοκεῖν καὶ τὰν ἀλάθειαν βιᾶται <span class="bibl">Simon.76</span>; οὐ δοκεῖν ἄριστος ἀλλ' εἶναι θέλει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>592</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>527b</span>; in full, τὸ δοκεῖν εἶναι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>788</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[seem good]], [[be resolved on]], <b class="b3">εἰ δοκεῖ σοι ταῦτα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">944</span>; τοιαῦτ' ἔδοξε τῷδε Καδμείων τέλει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>1030</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> freq. impers., <b class="b3">δοκεῖ μοι</b> [[it seems]] to me, [[methinks]], ὥς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἄριστα <span class="bibl">Il.12.215</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ</b> as I [[think]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>369</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ σοὶ δοκοῦν</b> your [[opinion]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>487d</span>: freq. in inf. in parenth. clause, <b class="b3">ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκέειν</b> [[to]] my [[thinking]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.113</span>; δοκέειν ἐμοί <span class="bibl">Id.1.172</span>; ἀλλ', ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν, τάχ' εἴσει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>246</span>, etc.; without μοι, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[it seems good]] to me, [[it is]] my [[pleasure]], δοκεῖ ἡμῖν χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.118</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1350</span>: freq. of a public resolution, τοῖσι Ἕλλησι δόξαι… ἀπαιτέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.3</span>, etc.; ἔδοξεν Ἀργείοισιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>605</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>1010</span>; especially in decrees and the like, <b class="b3">ἔδοξε τῇ βουλῇ, τῷ δήμῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>372</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.118</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>1.32, etc.; τὰ δόξαντα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.14</span>; παρὰ τὸ δοκοῦν ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Th.1.84</span>, etc.:—Pass., δέδοκται <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.68</span>; οὕτω δέδοκται; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1277</span>, etc.; εἰ ἐπαινῆσαι δεδόκηται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.19</span>; δεδόχθω τὸ ἄτοπον τοῦτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>799e</span>, etc.; τοῦτ' ἐστ' ἐμοὶ δεδογμένον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>1</span>; δεδογμέν' [ἐστί]… τήνδε κατθανεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>576</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1431</span>; τὰ δεδογμένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.76</span>; δεδόχθαι τῇ βουλῇ καὶ τῷ δήμῳ <span class="title">IG</span>22.1.12, etc. c. acc. abs., [[δόξαν]] [[when it was decreed]] or [[resolved]], δόξαν αὐτοῖς ὥστε διαναυμαχεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.8.79</span>; <b class="b3">δόξαν δέ σφι</b> (sc. [[λιπέσθαι]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.148</span>; δόξαν ἡμῖν ταῦτα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>314c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.1.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἰδίᾳ δοκῆσάν σοι τόδ'</b>…; <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>129</span>; also δεδογμένον αὐτοῖς <span class="bibl">Th.1.125</span>, etc.; but also δόξαντος τούτου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.36</span>; <b class="b3">δόξαντα ταῦτα καὶ περανθέντα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.2.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> to [[be reputed]], c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.56</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>6.40</span>; ἄξιοι ὑμῖν δοκοῦντες <span class="bibl">Th.1.76</span>; <b class="b3">δοκοῦντες εἶναί τι</b> [[men who are held]] to be something, [[men of repute]], <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Grg.</span>472a</span>; τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι… προσειληφότες <span class="bibl">D.21.213</span>; τὸ φρονεῖν ἐδόκει τις εἶναι περιττός <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span>1</span>; οἱ δοκοῦντες <span class="bibl">Heraclit.28</span> (dub.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>295</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δοκοῦντα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ μηδὲν ὄντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>613</span>; μετ' ἀρετῆς δοκούσης ἐς ἀλλήλους γίγνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.3.10</span>; [[to be an established]], [[current opinion]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>76b24</span>, al.; τὰ δοκοῦντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1088a16</span>, al.:— Pass., <b class="b3">οἱ δεδογμένοι ἀνδροφόνοι</b> [[those who have been found guilty]] of homicide, <span class="bibl">D.23.28</span>; also αἱ δοκούμεναι Πέρσαις τέχναι <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Call.</span>60</span>. (The two senses of [[δοκέω]] are sometimes contrasted, <b class="b3">τὰ ἀεὶ δοκοῦντα… τῷ δοκοῦντι εἶναι ἀληθῆ</b> that which [[seems]] true is true [[to him who thinks]] it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>158e</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ δοκοῦν ἑκάστῳ τοῦτο καὶ εἶναι τῷ δοκοῦντι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">162c</span>.)</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.7.192</span>, Att. impf. [[ἐδόκουν]], Ep. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δοκέεσκον <span class="title">AP</span>5.298 (Agath.): —Med., δοκέοντο <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>4.296</span>: part. [[δοκεύμενος]] ib.<span class="bibl">109</span>: the fut. and other tenses are twofold: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> fut. [[δόξω]] and aor. 1 [[ἔδοξα]] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.37</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>208</span>, etc.: pf. [[δέδοχα]] inferred from plpf. ἐδεδόχεσαν <span class="bibl">D.C.44.26</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐδόχθην <span class="bibl">Plb.21.10.8</span>, etc., (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.2</span>: pf. δέδογμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.100</span>, etc.: plpf. ἐδέδοκτο <span class="bibl">Id.9.74</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> regul. forms (chiefly Trag., Com., and late Prose), fut. δοκήσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>388</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>562</span>, etc. (once in <span class="bibl">Hdt., 4.74</span>); Dor. [[δοκησῶ]] or -ᾱσῶ <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.150</span>: aor. [[ἐδόκησα]], Ep. δόκ- <span class="bibl">Od.10.415</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.56</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1041</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1485</span>, etc.: pf. δεδόκηκα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>309</span> (lyr.):— Pass., aor. ἐδοκήθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1417</span> (anap.): pf. δεδόκημαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.19</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>763</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>726</span>, also in <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>.<b class="b3">γ;</b> but [[δεδοκημένος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) belongs to [[δέχομαι]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[expect]] (Iterat. of [[δέκομαι]], cf. [[δέχομαι]] <span class="bibl">11.3</span>): hence, [[think]], [[suppose]], [[imagine]], (opp. [[φρονέω]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>942</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pherecr.146.4</span>): </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. et inf., δοκέω νικησέμεν Ἕκτορα <span class="bibl">Il.7.192</span>; οὔ σε δοκέω πείθεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.8</span>, cf. ''ΙΙ'',<span class="bibl">27</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.5</span>, etc.: rarely with inf. omitted, <b class="b3">δοκῶ… οὐδὲν ῥῆμα… κακὸν [εἶναι</b>] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>61</span>; <b class="b3">τούτους τι δοκεῖτε [εἶναι</b>] <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>5.7.26</span>; freq. in relating a dream or vision, <b class="b3">τεκεῖν δράκοντ' ἔδοξεν</b> she [[thought]] a serpent produced young, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>527</span>; <b class="b3">ἐδόκουν αἰετὸν… φέρειν</b> [[methought]] an eagle was carrying, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>15</span>; ὁρᾷς γὰρ οὐδὲν ὧν δοκεῖς σάφ' εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>259</span>: with inf. only, <b class="b3">ἔδοξ' ἰδεῖν</b> [[methought]] I saw, ib.<span class="bibl">408</span>; ἔδοξ' ἀκοῦσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>315e</span>; ἔδοξ' ἐν ὕπνῳ… οἰκεῖν ἐν Ἄργει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>44</span> (sts. also, as in signf. ''ΙΙ'', ἐδοξάτην μοι δύο γυναῖκε… μολεῖν <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>181</span>; ἐν τῷ σταδίῳ… μέ τις ἐδόκει στεφανοῦν <span class="bibl">Alex.272.4</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[think]] to do, [[purpose]], ὅταν δ' ἀείδειν… δοκῶ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[have]] or [[form an opinion]], περί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.65</span>; mostly in parenthetic phrases, ὡς δοκῶ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>264e</span>; [[δοκῶ]] alone, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>47</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>126b</span>; <b class="b3">πῶς δοκεῖς;</b> to call attention to something remarked, τοῦτον, πῶς δοκεῖς; καθύβρισεν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>446</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>1160</span>, <span class="bibl">Diph.96</span>, etc.; πόσον δοκεῖς; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>399</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">δοκῶ μοι</b> I [[seem to myself]], [[methinks]], c. inf., ἐγώ μοι δοκέω κατανοέειν τοῦτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.93</span>, etc.; ἡδέως ἄν μοι δοκῶ κοινωνῆσαί τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>6.11</span>; <b class="b3">οὔ μοι δοκῶ</b> I [[think]] not... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>158e</span>; <b class="b3">δοκῶ μοι</b> parenthetic, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Thg.</span>121d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">δοκῶ μοι</b> I [[am determined]], [[resolved]], c. inf. pres., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>177</span>, etc.: c. inf. fut., <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.53</span>, etc.: c. inf. aor., dub. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>671</span>, etc.: rarely without μοι, [[think fit]], σὺ δ' αὐτὸς ἤδη γνῶθι τίνα πέμπειν δοκεῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 650</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[seem]], [[pretend]], c. inf. (with or without neg.), <b class="b3">ὁρέων μὲν οὐδέν, δοκέων δὲ [ὁρᾶν</b>] dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Alcm.87</span>; οὔτε ἔδοξε μαθέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.10</span>; οὐδὲ γιγνώσκειν δοκῶν <span class="bibl">Pherecr.163</span>; τὰ μὲν ποιεῖν, τὰ δὲ δοκεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1314a39</span>; ἤκουσά του λέγοντος, οὐ δοκῶν κλύειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>67</span>; πόσους δοκεῖς… ὁρῶντας… μὴ δοκεῖν ὁρᾶν; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>462</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1146</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.5.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> Pass., to [[be considered]], δοκεῖσθαι οὕτω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>612d</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ νῦν δοκούμενα περί τινος</b> the [[current opinions]], ib.<span class="bibl">490a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> Med., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>4.296</span>; <b class="b3">δοκεύμενος… ἀλύξειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">109</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of an Object, [[seem]], c. dat. pers. et inf. pres., δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσσειν <span class="bibl">Od.5.342</span>; <b class="b3">δόκησε δ' ἄρα σφίσι θυμὸς ὣς ἔμεν ὡς εἰ</b>… their heart [[seemed]] just as if... [[felt]] as though... <span class="bibl">10.415</span>: c. inf. fut., [[seem likely]], δοκέει δέ μοι ὧδε λώϊον ἔσσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.6.338</span>: c. inf. aor. (never in Hom.), <b class="b3">τί δ' ἂν δοκεῖ σοι Πρίαμος</b> (sc. [[ποιῆσαι]]); <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>935</span>; [[seem]] or [[be thought]] to have done, especially of suspected persons, <span class="bibl">Th.2.21</span>; to [[be convicted]], ἂν ἁλῷ καὶ δοκῇ τοὔργον εἰργάσθαι <span class="bibl">D.23.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[seem]], as opp. to reality, τὸ δοκεῖν καὶ τὰν ἀλάθειαν βιᾶται <span class="bibl">Simon.76</span>; οὐ δοκεῖν ἄριστος ἀλλ' εἶναι θέλει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>592</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>527b</span>; in full, τὸ δοκεῖν εἶναι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>788</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[seem good]], [[be resolved on]], <b class="b3">εἰ δοκεῖ σοι ταῦτα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">944</span>; τοιαῦτ' ἔδοξε τῷδε Καδμείων τέλει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>1030</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> freq. impers., <b class="b3">δοκεῖ μοι</b> [[it seems]] to me, [[methinks]], ὥς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἄριστα <span class="bibl">Il.12.215</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ</b> as I [[think]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>369</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ σοὶ δοκοῦν</b> your [[opinion]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>487d</span>: freq. in inf. in parenth. clause, <b class="b3">ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκέειν</b> [[to]] my [[thinking]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.113</span>; δοκέειν ἐμοί <span class="bibl">Id.1.172</span>; ἀλλ', ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν, τάχ' εἴσει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>246</span>, etc.; without μοι, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[it seems good]] to me, [[it is]] my [[pleasure]], δοκεῖ ἡμῖν χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.118</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1350</span>: freq. of a public resolution, τοῖσι Ἕλλησι δόξαι… ἀπαιτέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.3</span>, etc.; ἔδοξεν Ἀργείοισιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>605</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>1010</span>; especially in decrees and the like, <b class="b3">ἔδοξε τῇ βουλῇ, τῷ δήμῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>372</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.118</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>1.32, etc.; τὰ δόξαντα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.14</span>; παρὰ τὸ δοκοῦν ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Th.1.84</span>, etc.:—Pass., δέδοκται <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.68</span>; οὕτω δέδοκται; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1277</span>, etc.; εἰ ἐπαινῆσαι δεδόκηται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.19</span>; δεδόχθω τὸ ἄτοπον τοῦτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>799e</span>, etc.; τοῦτ' ἐστ' ἐμοὶ δεδογμένον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>1</span>; δεδογμέν' [ἐστί]… τήνδε κατθανεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>576</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1431</span>; τὰ δεδογμένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.76</span>; δεδόχθαι τῇ βουλῇ καὶ τῷ δήμῳ <span class="title">IG</span>22.1.12, etc. c. acc. abs., [[δόξαν]] [[when it was decreed]] or [[resolved]], δόξαν αὐτοῖς ὥστε διαναυμαχεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.8.79</span>; <b class="b3">δόξαν δέ σφι</b> (sc. [[λιπέσθαι]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.148</span>; δόξαν ἡμῖν ταῦτα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>314c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.1.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἰδίᾳ δοκῆσάν σοι τόδ'</b>…; <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>129</span>; also δεδογμένον αὐτοῖς <span class="bibl">Th.1.125</span>, etc.; but also δόξαντος τούτου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.36</span>; <b class="b3">δόξαντα ταῦτα καὶ περανθέντα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.2.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> to [[be reputed]], c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.56</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>6.40</span>; ἄξιοι ὑμῖν δοκοῦντες <span class="bibl">Th.1.76</span>; <b class="b3">δοκοῦντες εἶναί τι</b> [[men who are held]] to be something, [[men of repute]], <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Grg.</span>472a</span>; τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι… προσειληφότες <span class="bibl">D.21.213</span>; τὸ φρονεῖν ἐδόκει τις εἶναι περιττός <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span>1</span>; οἱ δοκοῦντες <span class="bibl">Heraclit.28</span> (dub.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>295</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δοκοῦντα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ μηδὲν ὄντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>613</span>; μετ' ἀρετῆς δοκούσης ἐς ἀλλήλους γίγνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.3.10</span>; [[to be an established]], [[current opinion]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>76b24</span>, al.; τὰ δοκοῦντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1088a16</span>, al.:— Pass., <b class="b3">οἱ δεδογμένοι ἀνδροφόνοι</b> [[those who have been found guilty]] of homicide, <span class="bibl">D.23.28</span>; also αἱ δοκούμεναι Πέρσαις τέχναι <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Call.</span>60</span>. (The two senses of [[δοκέω]] are sometimes contrasted, <b class="b3">τὰ ἀεὶ δοκοῦντα… τῷ δοκοῦντι εἶναι ἀληθῆ</b> that which [[seems]] true is true [[to him who thinks]] it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>158e</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ δοκοῦν ἑκάστῳ τοῦτο καὶ εἶναι τῷ δοκοῦντι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">162c</span>.)</span> | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> c. alarg. expresivo en uso cóm. [[δοκικῶ]] Hermipp.12<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [pres. opt. tem. 1<sup>a</sup> sg. δοκέοιμι Thgn.339, δοκοῖμι S.<i>OT</i> 1470, 3<sup>a</sup> sg. δοκέοι Hdt.8.19, δοκοῖ Pl.<i>R</i>.438a, 1<sup>a</sup> plu. δοκοῖμεν Th.1.122; impf. 1<sup>a</sup> plu. ἐδοκεῦμες Theoc.13.1, iter. 1<sup>a</sup> sg. δοκέεσκον <i>AP</i> 5.299 (Agath.); fut. ind. 2<sup>a</sup> sg. δοκησεῖς Theoc.1.150; formas alternantes sobre tema gutural: fut. 1<sup>a</sup> plu. δόξομεν Pi.<i>N</i>.4.37, pero 2<sup>a</sup> plu. δοξεῖτε Ar.<i>Ach</i>.741; aor. ind. ἔδοξα Pi.<i>O</i>.5.16, 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἔδοχσεν <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.1.1 (VI a.C.), opt. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. δόξξαι (<i>sic</i>) <i>IG</i> 9<sup>2</sup>.609.7 (Naupacto VI/V a.C.), part. pas. neutr. plu. δοχθέντα Plb.21.10.8; v. med. perf. ind. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. δέδοκται Hdt.4.68, imperat. 3<sup>a</sup>sg. δεδόχθω Pl.<i>Lg</i>.799e, part. neutr. plu. δεδογμένα Th.3.49, δεδοχμένα <i>FD</i> 4.357.14 (III a.C.); plusperf. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἐδεδόχεσαν D.C.44.26.5, v. med. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἐδέδοκτο Hdt.9.74]<br /><b class="num">I</b> c. suj. de pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[creer]], [[suponer]], [[pensar]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> c. inf. concert. παῖδα δ' ἔδοξα ... νοῆσαι creí ver a un muchacho</i>, <i>h.Merc</i>.208, ὁρέων μὲν οὐδὲν δοκέων δέ (ὁρᾶν) Alcm.79.2, καί σε δοκέει μὲν ἐ[ν δό] μοισι ... ἀτιτάλλειν Anacr.60.4, τεκεῖν δράκοντ' ἔδοξεν creyó que había parido una serpiente</i> en sueños, A.<i>Ch</i>.527, cf. E.<i>IT</i> 44, γιγνώσκειν Pherecr.285, χερσί τ' ἂν θιγὼν δοκοῖμ' ἔχειν σφᾶς S.<i>OT</i> 1470, ἀκοῦσαι Pl.<i>Prt</i>.315e, cf. E.<i>Or</i>.259, 408, Ar.<i>Eq</i>.1146, πλοῦτος ... τοὺς φρονεῖν δοκοῦντας ἀνοήτους ποεῖ Men.<i>Fr</i>.839, πῶς οὐκ ἂν ... ἀγνοεῖν δόξαιεν; Plb.4.74.3, φύσει ... δοκεῖ πορρωτάτω τοῦ ψέγειν τὸ αἰσχρὸν εἶναι por naturaleza cree estar muy lejos de censurar lo vergonzoso</i> el adulador, Plu.2.53e, ἐδόκουν πνεῦμα θεωρεῖν creían ver un espíritu</i>, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.24.37<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. c. ὅτι: δοκοῦσιν γὰρ ὅτι ... εἰσακουσθήσονται <i>Eu.Matt</i>.6.7, cf. Plb.28.9.4;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> μοι δοκῶ e inf. de verb. de pensamiento ἐγὼ μοι [[δοκέω]] κατανοέειν τοῦτο y creo que he llegado a comprender esto</i> Hdt.2.93, μοι δοκῶ πεπεῖσθαι ἱκανῶς X.<i>Oec</i>.6.11, cf. <i>Cyr</i>.8.7.25;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> c. inf. no concert. οἱ βροτοὶ δοκέουσι γεννᾶσθαι θεούς Xenoph.B 14.1, cf. Anaxag.B 4, οὐ [[γάρ]] σε [[δοκέω]] πείθεσθαι Hdt.1.8, cf. 11, νησιώτας δὲ τί δοκέεις εὔχεσθαι; Hdt.1.27, ἐδόκεον δέ μοι ἄγγελον ... ἀγγέλλειν Hdt.3.65, οὐδένα οὕτω θερμὸν καὶ ἀνδρεῖον ἄνθρωπον εἶναι δοκῶ Antipho 2.4.5, cf. Ar.<i>V</i>.15, πεπλύσθαι νιν ἐπὶ κράναισι δοκησεῖς Theoc.1.150, μή τίς με δόξῃ ἄφρονα εἶναι 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.11.16;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> c. ac. [[suponer]], [[imaginar]] op. φρονεῖν: σοὶ μὲν δοκεῖν ταῦτ' ἔστ', ἐμοὶ δ' [[ἄγαν]] φρονεῖν S.<i>Ai</i>.942, οὐ γὰρ φρονέουσι τοιαῦτα πολλοὶ ... ἑωυτοῖσι δὲ δοκέουσι en efecto la mayoría no entiende tales cosas, pero se las imaginan</i> Heraclit.B 17, ἡνίκ' ἦν νεώτερος, ἐδόκουν μὲν ἐφρόνουν δ' οὐδέν Pherecr.156, πάντα δ' ἐρευθομένῃ (σελήνῃ) δοκέειν ἀνέμοιο κελεύθους (con la luna) completamente roja supones la llegada del viento</i> Arat.803;<br /><b class="num">e)</b> c. ac. y pred. δοκῶ ... οὐδὲν ῥῆμα ... κακόν S.<i>El</i>.61, πόσους δοκεῖς ... ἔχοντας εὖ φρενῶν ...; E.<i>Hipp</i>.462, οὕτω δοκεῖτε τὴν δόκησιν ἀσφαλῆ; E.<i>Hel</i>.121, en v. pas. οἱ δεδογμένοι ἀνδροφόνοι D.23.28;<br /><b class="num">f)</b> c. dos ac. τούτους τί δοκεῖτε; ¿qué pensáis sobre ellos?</i> X.<i>An</i>.5.7.26, τί δοκεῖς τοὺς κεκλημένους ὑπ' [[αὐτοῦ]]; Herm.<i>Sim</i>.9.14.5;<br /><b class="num">g)</b> abs. οὐκ ἔλπονται οὐδὲ δοκέουσι Heraclit.B 27, gener. parentético ὡς δοκεῖ E.<i>IT</i> 8, δοκῶ μέν S.<i>El</i>.547, <i>OC</i> 995, Pl.<i>Prm</i>.126b, Ar.<i>Pax</i> 47, δοκῶ [[γάρ]] 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.4.9, ἡ μήτηρ μου ... εἰς Ἀντινόου, δοκῶ, εἰς κηδίαν ἀπῆλθεν <i>POxy</i>.1218.7 (III d.C.), πῶς δοκεῖς; ¿puedes imaginártelo?</i> para llamar la atención, E.<i>Hipp</i>.446, cf. <i>Hec</i>.1160, Diph.96, πόσον δοκεῖς Ar.<i>Ec</i>.399, ὡς ἐδοκεῦμες como creíamos</i> Theoc.13.1, καθάπερ ἔνιοι δοκοῦσιν Plb.1.63.9, tb. c. dat. expresando un juicio οὔ μοι δοκῶ no lo creo</i> Pl.<i>Tht</i>.158e, δοκῶ [[γάρ]] μοι Pl.<i>Thg</i>.121d.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. περί y gen. [[tener una opinión]], [[opinar sobre algo]] εἴ τι περὶ τῶν θείων πρηγμάτων δοκέειν [[δεῖ]] Hdt.9.65, ἕτεροι ... περὶ τὰ γύναια ... ὁμοίως δοκοῦσι Hippol.<i>Haer</i>.10.26.1.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. inf. fut. [[esperar]] ἐπεὶ [[δοκέω]] νικησέμεν Ἕκτορα pues espero vencer a Héctor</i>, <i>Il</i>.7.192, οὐδὲ ποσὶ ψαύσειν ἐδόκουν ... αἴης <i>h.Ven</i>.125, νικήσειν [[δοκέω]] πάντας ἀνθρώπους Sol.23.11, δοκεύμενος ... ἀλύξειν esperando escapar</i> Opp.<i>C</i>.4.109.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. suj. de pers., cosa, abstr. o en constr. impers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[parecer]], [[dar la impresión]] a alguien, frec. c. dat. del pron. pers.:<br /><b class="num">a)</b> c. suj. de pers. e inf. concert. δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσσειν <i>Od</i>.5.342, δόκησε δέ οἱ κατὰ θυμὸν ἢδη γιγνώσκουσα παρεστάμεναι κεφαλῆφι parecíale en su ánimo que (su mujer), habiéndole reconocido, estaba con la cabeza junto a él</i>, <i>Od</i>.20.93, οὔτε ἔδοξε μαθεῖν Hdt.1.10, τί δ' ἂν δοκεῖ σοι Πρίαμος (ἔρδειν), εἰ τάδ' ἥνυσεν; ¿qué te parece (que hubiera hecho) Príamo, si este triunfo hubiera logrado?</i> A.<i>A</i>.935, ὡς δ' ἂν ἐδόκουν μοι ἕκαστοι ... τὰ [[δέοντα]] μάλιστ' [[εἰπεῖν]] Th.1.22, ὁ δε [[Ἀγησίλαος]] ... τούτους οὐδ' ὁρᾶν ἐδόκει X.<i>HG</i> 4.5.6, οὐ δοκῶν κλύειν E.<i>Med</i>.67, μοι δοκεῖ τι ... λέγειν Κέβης Pl.<i>Phd</i>.63a, [[εἶπον]] ... ὅτι μοι δοκοῖεν ... ἀγνοεῖν Aeschin.2.102, οὐδέν μοι δοκοῦσι διαφέρειν <i>Ep.Diog</i>.3.5, ἵνα μ[ὴ] ὁ παῖς ... δοκοίη περιγραφήν τινα ὑπομένειν <i>PAbinn</i>.63.36 (IV d.C.);<br /><b class="num">b)</b> c. suj. de pers., adj. pred. e inf. concert. [[parecer]], [[tener reputación]] χοὔτως ἂν δοκέοιμι μετ' ἀνθρώπων θεὸς εἶναι Thgn.339, ἐδόκησεν ... ὕπατος ... [[ἔμμεν]] πρὸς ἀρετάν Pi.<i>P</i>.6.40, cf. <i>O</i>.13.56, πολλοὶ δοκέοντες εἶναι φίλοι οὐκ εἰσί Democr.B 97, ἄξιοί τε [[ἅμα]] νομίζοντες εἶναι καὶ ὑμῖν δοκοῦντες Th.1.76, ἐγὼ δικαίως <ἂν> καθαρὸς δοκοίην εἶναι Antipho 2.2.4, δοκοῦντες εἶναι τι Pl.<i>Grg</i>.472a, τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι ... προσειληφότες D.21.213, εἰ δοκοῦμεν ἄξιοι εἶναι si parecemos ser dignos</i> Aeschin.2.53, εἴ τις δοκεῖ σοφός εἶναι 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.3.18, cf. 11.16, <i>Act.Ap</i>.17.18, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.10.42, ἐδόκει τις εἶναι περιττός Plu.<i>Arist</i>.1, tb. en part. παρὰ δ' ὑμῖν τοῖς πρώτοις οὖσι τῶν Ἑλλήνων καὶ δοκοῦσιν ante vosotros, que ocupáis y se os reconoce entre los griegos el primer lugar</i> Gorg.B 11a.33<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. δοκέων op. [[ἀδόκητος]] Pi.<i>N</i>.7.31, <i>Trag.Adesp</i>.482, δοκοῦντες op. [[ἀδοξοῦντες]] E.<i>Hec</i>.295, οἱ δοκοῦντες hombres de reputación</i>, <i>Ep.Gal</i>.2.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. suj. de cosa, abstr. u or. de inf. οὐ [[γάρ]] μοι δοκέει μύθοιο τελευτὴ ... κρανέεσθαι pues no me parece que el fin de la idea se cumpla</i>, <i>Il</i>.9.625, δόκησε δ' [[ἄρα]] σφίσι θυμὸς ὥς [[ἔμεν]] ὡς εἰ ... en sus almas era igual que si ...</i>, <i>Od</i>.10.415, ἐμὸν δοκήσει τἀμπλάκημ' εἶναι τόδε va a parecer que esa falta es cosa mía</i> A.<i>Pr</i>.386, ὑπερβολὴ δὲ καὶ [[ἔλλειψις]] οὔ μοι δοκέει Democr.B 102, ἂν δ' ἁλῷ καὶ δοκῇ τοὔργον εἰργάσθαι pero si es cogido y parece que cometió la acción</i> D.23.71, ὥστε φλόγα δοκεῖν καίεσθαι de tal modo que parece llama que arde</i> Arist.<i>Mete</i>.342<sup>b</sup>3, δοκεῖ ἡ μοχθηρία ἀδικωτέρους ποιεῖν Arist.<i>EE</i> 1223<sup>b</sup>30, δοκεῖ δὴ ἥ τε [[ἐγκράτεια]] καὶ καρτερία τῶν σπουδαίων καὶ τῶν ἐπαινετῶν εἶναι Arist.<i>EN</i> 1145<sup>b</sup>8, οἱ δοκοῦντες ἀστέρες διάττειν Arist.<i>Mete</i>.341<sup>b</sup>34, οἱ μὲν εἰσὶ συλλογισμοί, οἱ δ' οὐκ ὄντες δοκοῦσι Arist.<i>SE</i> 164<sup>a</sup>24, πρῶτον τὸ μὴ δοκεῖν αὐτῷ μηδέν Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.2.40, cf. 3.147, τουτὶ ... εἶναι δοκοῦν μέγιστον este último argumento parece ser importante</i> Plu.<i>Arist</i>.1, τὰ τῆς πλάνης μυστήρια δοκοῦσι ᾄδειν de un salmo, Hippol.<i>Haer</i>.5.10, σοὶ ... ἐναντία δοκεῖ (εἶναι) τὰ σύμφωνα Thdt.<i>Eran</i>.41<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. part. neutr. subst. δοκέοντα γὰρ ὁ δοκιμώτατος γινώσκει, φυλάσσει Heraclit.B 28, Parm.B 1.31, παρὰ τὸ δοκοῦν ἡμῖν contra nuestro modo de pensar</i> Th.1.84, τὸ σοὶ δοκοῦν ἡδέως ἂν ἀκούοιμι oiría con gusto tu parecer</i> Pl.<i>R</i>.487d, τὰ δοκοῦντα τοῖς πολλοῖς las creencias de muchos</i> Ph.1.450, en v. pas. τὰ νῦν δοκούμενα περί [[αὐτοῦ]] las opiniones corrientes sobre éste</i> Pl.<i>R</i>.490a;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> impers. c. dat. de pers. e inf. δοκέει δέ μοι ὧδε καὶ αὐτῷ λώϊον ἔσσεσθαι y a mí mismo paréceme mejor así</i>, <i>Il</i>.6.338, ἐξερέω ὥς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἄριστα <i>Il</i>.12.215, δοκεῖ δὲ ἡμῖν τό τε θερμὸν ψυχρὸν γίνεσθαι Meliss.B 8.3, τινι ... τι πλεονέκτημα δοκεῖ προσεῖναι Arr.<i>Epict</i>.1.19.1, tb. sin dat. Βρασίδαν, εἰ ἠθέλησε ... δοκεῖν ἂν ἑλεῖν (se dice) que si Brasidas hubiera querido ... parece que hubiera capturado (la ciudad)</i>, Th.4.104, ἐδόκει πορευτέον εἶναι X.<i>An</i>.4.5.1, en inf. abs. y frases parentéticas ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν A.<i>Pers</i>.246, οἱ Καύνιοι αὐτόχθονες δοκέειν ἐμοί εἰσι Hdt.1.172, cf. 2.124, S.<i>El</i>.410, Plb.33.6.3, τῷ δοκεῖν al parecer</i> Democr.B 3, ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ según mi parecer</i> A.<i>Th</i>.369, μὴ δοκησάτω τινί ¡nadie lo piense!</i> A.<i>Th</i>.1037, μηδέ τῳ δόξῃ πάλιν que nadie imagine lo contrario</i> A.<i>Th</i>.1040, ὥσπερ δοκεῖ καὶ λέγεται Arist.<i>MM</i> 1208<sup>b</sup>8<br /><b class="num">•</b>no parentético [[en apariencia]] op. [[τὸ δὲ ἀληθές]] I.<i>AI</i> 19.166, τῷ μὲν δοκεῖν op. ἔργῳ δέ <i>PN.York</i> 1a.6 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en uso paratáctico seguido de subj. ἦ δοκεῖ τοὺς θεοὺς ὑμνοῦντες σφόδρα τιμῶμεν; Pl.<i>Epin</i>.980b, ἐπὶ κῶμον δοκεῖ ἴωμεν ὥσπερ ἔχομεν Antiph.197.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de abstr. [[ser evidente o manifiesto]], [[ser reconocido]] εἰ μὴ μετ' ἀρετῆς δοκούσης ἐς [[ἀλλήλους]] γίγνοιντο si (amistad y unión) no van acompañadas de una evidente rectitud de unos para con otros</i> Th.3.10, tb. en v. med. ὥσπερ ἔχει δόξης ... ἡμᾶς ὁμολογεῖν περὶ αὐτῆς (δικαιοσύνης) δοκεῖσθαι οὕτω acerca de la justicia (solicito) que aceptemos que se nos muestra tal como corresponde a su buen nombre</i> Pl.<i>R</i>.612d, αἱ δοκούμεναι Πέρσαις ... τέχναι Polem.<i>Call</i>.60<br /><b class="num">•</b>en fil., de axiomas οὐκ ἔστι δ' ὑπόθεσις ... ὃ [[ἀνάγκη]] εἶναι δι' αὑτὸ καὶ δοκεῖν [[ἀνάγκη]] una «hipótesis» es otra cosa distinta de lo que necesariamente es por sí mismo y por sí mismo es evidente</i> Arist.<i>APo</i>.76<sup>b</sup>24.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en inf. o part. op. ‘[[ser]]’ [[parecer]] οὐ γὰρ δοκεῖν [[ἄριστος]] ἀλλ' εἶναι θέλει pues no quiere parecer el mejor, sino serlo</i> un adivino, A.<i>Th</i>.592, πολλοὶ δὲ βροτῶν τὸ δοκεῖν εἶναι προτίουσι muchos mortales estiman las apariencias con preferencia a la realidad</i> A.<i>A</i>.788, τὰ μὲν πυργοῦσ' [[ἄνω]] τὸ μηδὲν ὄντα, τὰ δὲ δοκοῦντ' ἀπώλεσαν (los dioses) ensalzan unas veces a quien no es nada y abaten otras a quien parece algo</i> E.<i>Tr</i>.613, μᾶλλον δοκοῦντες ἢ πεφυκότες σοφοί E.<i>Fr</i>.809, φύλακες ... μὴ ὄντες ἀλλὰ δοκοῦντες Pl.<i>R</i>.421a, cf. <i>Grg</i>.527b, ἐφιέμενος τοῦ εἶναι μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ δοκεῖν Ph.1.438, Θεὸς γὰρ ὢν ἐδόκει [[ἄνθρωπος]] εἶναι Thdt.<i>Eran</i>.73<br /><b class="num">•</b>cf. los sent. I y II puestos en contraste τὰ ἀεὶ δοκοῦντα ὁριζόμενοι τῷ δοκοῦντι εἶναι ἀληθῆ los que afirman que las cosas que siempre parecen verdad son verdad para el que las cree</i> Pl.<i>Tht</i>.158e, cf. 162c<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. en inf. subst. [[la apariencia]] op. ‘[[la realidad]]’, ‘[[la verdad]]’ τὸ δοκεῖν καὶ τὰν ἀλάθειαν βιᾶται la apariencia hace violencia incluso a la verdad</i> Simon.93, τοῦ δοκεῖν ἔχου μόνον tú procura tan sólo que parezca (una causa justa)</i>, E.<i>Or</i>.782, ἀπὸ τοῦ δοκεῖν ... ἀπὸ τοῦ εἶναι Pl.<i>R</i>.612d, ἐφιέμενος οὐ τοῦ δοκεῖν ἀλλὰ τῆς ἀληθείας Ph.2.88<br /><b class="num">•</b>fil. πόρρω λίαν τῶν δοκούντων καὶ δυνατῶν λέγουσιν dicen cosas demasiado alejadas de lo probable y de lo posible</i> Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1088<sup>a</sup>16.<br /><b class="num">III</b> expr. decisión, resolución<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[estar dispuesto a]], [[estar decidido a]] c. inf. concert. de verb. de acción ὅταν δ' ἀείδειν ... δοκῶ ... κλαίω y cuando estoy dispuesto a cantar, me echo a llorar</i> A.<i>A</i>.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. μοι δοκῶ [[estoy decidido]] μοι τὸν ὄνον ἐξάγειν δοκῶ Ar.<i>V</i>.177, ἐγὼ μὲν αὐτὴν κἂν φιλῆσαί μοι δοκῶ Ar.<i>Au</i>.671, ταῦτα ... μοι δοκῶ καὶ τἆλλα ... ὑπερβήσεσθαι Aeschin.3.53, ἐξακεῖσθαί μοι δοκῶ τὸ [[δίκτυον]] Men.<i>Fr</i>.474, en v. med. Βρόμιον ... φυλακῆες δεσμοῖσιν δοκέοντο σιδηρείοισιν ἄγεσθαι Opp.<i>C</i>.4.296.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[parecer bien]] c. dat. de pers. o personif. y frec. inf. εἰ δοκεῖ σοὶ ταῦθ' A.<i>A</i>.944, ἐπεὶ δοκεῖς τάδ' ἔρδειν καὶ λέγειν A.<i>A</i>.1649, ἐμοὶ δ' ὅπως τάχιστά γ' ἐμπεσεῖν δοκεῖ mi parecer es que irrumpamos cuanto antes</i> A.<i>A</i>.1350, τοῖσι Ἕλλησι δόξαι ... ἀπαιτέειν Hdt.1.3, ἐδόκει τοῖς τε ἄλλοις καὶ μάλιστα τῇ νεότητι ἐπεξιέναι Th.2.21, ἔδοξε κἀμοὶ ... σοι γράψαι <i>Eu.Luc</i>.1.3, cf. <i>Act.Ap</i>.15.22, αἰ μὲ δόξξαι ... τōι πλήθει ... ἄνδρας διακατίος ... ἀφάγεσθαι <i>IG</i> 9<sup>2</sup>.609.7 (Naupacto VI/V a.C.), ἀλλ' εἰ δοκεῖ σοι Pherecr.163, ἐὰν σοὶ δόξῃ <i>PGrenf</i>.2.14.9 (III a.C.), τί σοι δοκεῖ; <i>Eu.Matt</i>.17.25, cf. <i>Didache</i> 13.7, εἴ σου δόξειε τῇ εὐμενεστάτῃ τύχῃ <i>PTeb</i>.326.13 (III d.C.), εἴ σοι δοκοῖ ἢ τῷ στρατηγῷ <i>POxy</i>.71.17 (IV d.C.), εἰ τῷ Θεῷ δόξειεν εἶναι <i>PMasp</i>.158.24 (VI d.C.), c. complet. ἔδοξέ μοι ἵν' αὐτὸς ὁ Καικιλιανός ... εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην ... ἀπιέναι Const.<i>Ep</i>. en Eus.<i>HE</i> 10.5.19, sin dat. γνῶθι τίνα πέμπειν δοκεῖ decide a quién te parece mandar</i> A.<i>Th</i>.650, μοῦσαν στυγερὰν ἀποφαίνεσθαι δεδόκηκεν A.<i>Eu</i>.309, ὅπῃ δοκοίη por donde les parecía bien</i> Th.2.100, en v. pas. ἐστὶ τοῦτ' ἐμοὶ δεδογμένον estoy convencido de ello</i> E.<i>Heracl</i>.1.<br /><b class="num">3</b> esp. en resoluciones y decretos [[decidir]], [[decretar]] c. dat. ἔδοξεν Ἀργείοισιν decidieron los argivos</i> A.<i>Supp</i>.605, τοιαῦτ' ἔδοξε τῷδε Καδμείων τέλει A.<i>Th</i>.1025, δήμου προβούλοις ... Ἐτεοκλέα ... θάπτειν ἔδοξε A.<i>Th</i>.1008, δοκεῖ ἡμῖν χρῆσθαι τὸν βουλόμενον ἀδόλως καὶ ἀδεῶς Th.4.118, esp. en inscr. ἔδοχσεν τοι δε̄́μοι <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.1.1 (VI a.C.), ἔδοχσεν τε͂ι βολε͂ι καὶ τōι δε̄́μοι <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.31.3, cf. 36.1, 127.5 (todas V a.C.), ἔδοξεν Καρχηδονίοις Ἄννωνα πλεῖν Hanno <i>Peripl</i>.1, paród. cóm. ἔδοξε τῇ βουλῇ τάδε τῇ τῶν γυναικῶν Ar.<i>Th</i>.372<br /><b class="num">•</b>en perf. pas. impers. [[está decidido o decretado]], [[está sancionado]] sin dat. εἰ ... ἐπαινῆσαι ... δεδόκηται Pi.<i>N</i>.5.19, δέδοκται ... αὐτοῖσι ἀπόλλυσθαι está decretado ... que ellos mueran</i> Hdt.4.68, cf. 6.109, νῦν ὦν δέδοκται ... τὸ ποιητέον ἡμῖν ya está decidido lo que hemos de hacer</i> Hdt.9.60, cf. 74, c. dat. εἴ τοι δέδοκται μὴ παραμένειν Hdt.8.100, εἰ δέ τοι οὕτω δεδόκηται γίνεσθαι si has decidido que esto sea así</i> Hdt.7.16γ, δήμου δέδοκται παντελῆ ψηφίσματα A.<i>Supp</i>.601, οὕτω δέδοκται S.<i>Ph</i>.1277, cf. <i>Tr</i>.719, cf. Th.1.125, δεδόχθαι τῇ βολῇ καὶ τῷ δήμῳ <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.127.12 (V a.C.), δεδόχθαι τῷ δήμῳ <i>IG</i> 11(4).543.9 (III a.C.), <i>TAM</i> 3(1).7.17 (Termeso I a.C.), ταῦτα ἡμῖν δεδόχθω Luc.<i>Tim</i>.44, cf. 42<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. neutr. subst. δοκοῦντα καὶ δόξαντ' ἀπαγγέλλειν με χρή debo anunciar lo que decretan y han decretado</i> A.<i>Th</i>.1005, τὰ δόξαντα S.<i>El</i>.29, D.3.14, en v. pas. τὰ δεδογμένα Hdt.3.76, cf. S.<i>OC</i> 1431, Th.3.49, δεδογμέν' ... τήνδε κατθανεῖν se ha decretado que ella muera</i> S.<i>Ant</i>.576, κατὰ τὰ δεδοχμένα τοῖς Ἀμφικτύοσι <i>FD</i> 4.357.14 (III a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>τὸ δεδογμένον [[lo decretado]] μὴ [[ἁπλῶς]] μάχεσθαι τῷ δεδογμένῳ no luchar de ningún modo contra el hado</i>, <i>POxy</i>.120.6 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>ac. abs., gener. en aor. neutr. μνημόσυνα ἔδοξε λιπέσθαι κοινῇ, δόξαν δὲ σφι ἐποιήσαντο λαβύρινθον Hdt.2.148, δόξαν αὐτοῖς ... ὥστε διαναυμαχεῖν Th.8.79, δόξαν ἡμῖν ταῦτα Pl.<i>Prt</i>.341c, cf. Plb.6.4.5, δόξαν ἡμεῖν ἔγραψα <i>POxy</i>.44.10 (I d.C.), ψήφῳ δοκῆσαν habiéndose decidido por decreto</i> E.<i>Heracl</i>.186, ἰδίᾳ δοκῆσάν σοι τόδ' ἢ πάσῃ πόλει; E.<i>Supp</i>.129, δόξαντα δὲ ταῦτα καὶ περανθέντα una vez aprobado y cumplido esto</i> X.<i>HG</i> 3.2.19, cf. <i>An</i>.4.1.13, tb. gen. δόξαντος δὲ τούτου X.<i>HG</i> 1.1.36, δόξαντος δὲ σφίσι ... χρήσασθαι Plb.2.26.7, δόξαντος δὲ τῷ συνεδρίῳ Plb.21.32.1.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Como lat. <i>[[doceo]]</i> deverbativo rel. c. la r. *<i>dek</i>- ‘[[adecuarse]]’, ‘[[adaptarse]]’, que da lugar a gr. [[δέκομαι]], [[δέχομαι]] q.u., lat. <i>[[decet]]</i>, etc. | |||
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|sltr=[[δοκέω]] (δοκεῖ; δοκέοντα: fut. or ?aor. subj. δόξομεν, fut. [δοκ]ήσεις: aor. ἔδοξε(ν) ἔδοξ(ε), ἔδοξαν; ἐδόκησεν, -αν: pf. [[pass]]. δεδόκηται as [[act]].) <br /> <b>1</b> pers.,<br /> <b>a</b> [[seem]], be considered, be held c. inf. ἐδόκησαν ἐπ' ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν [[τέλος]] (sc. οἱ Κορίνθιοι) (O. 13.56) “ἔδοξ[ε γὰρ] [[τεκεῖν]] πυρφόρον [[ἐρι]][ (sc. Ἑκάβα) Πα. 8A. 19. c. dat. & inf., ἔδοξεν [[αὐτῷ]] [[κᾶπος]] ὀξείαις ὑπακουέμεν αὐγαῖς ἀελίου (O. 3.24) ἠὺ δ' ἔχοντες σοφοὶ καὶ πολίταις ἔδοξαν [[ἔμμεν]] (O. 5.16) κνώσσοντί οἱ [[παρθένος]] τόσα [[εἰπεῖν]] ἔδοξεν (O. 13.72) ἐδόκησέν τε ([[Ἀντίλοχος]]) [[τῶν]] [[πάλαι]] γενεᾷ ὁπλοτέροισιν [[ὕπατος]] ἀμφὶ τοκεῦσιν [[ἔμμεν]] πρὸς ἀρετάν (P. 6.40) c. inf. & pred. adj. πολλοῖς σοφὸς δοκεῖ πεδ' ἀφρόνων βίον κορυσσέμεν ὀρθοβούλοισι μαχαναῖς (P. 8.74) [[σφόδρα]] δόξομεν δαίων ὑπέρτεροι ἐν φάει καταβαίνειν (byz.: δόξωμεν codd.) (N. 4.37) <br /> <b>b</b> [[expect]] ἀλλὰ κοινὸν γὰρ ἔρχεται κῦμ' Ἀίδα, [[πέσε]] δ ἀδόκητον ἐν καὶ δοκέοντα. (δοκέοντι coni. Fennel: the Σ [[also]] [[explain]] ἔνδοξον. cf. Gerber, A. J. Ph. 1963, 182f.) (N. 7.31) <br /> <b>c</b> frag. δοκ]ήσεις οὐ πὰρ σκόπον (eΣ supp. Lobel) fr.6a.g.<br /> <b>2</b> impers., c. inf., it is held [[good]] i. e. [[one]] decides εἰ δ' ὄλβον ἢ [[χειρῶν]] βίαν ἢ σιδαρίταν ἐπαινῆσαι πόλεμον δεδόκηται, μακρά μοι [[αὐτόθεν]] ἅλμαθ ὑποσκάπτοι [[τις]] (N. 5.19) c. dat. & inf. ἔδοξ' [[ἦρα]] καὶ ἀθανάτοις, ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις [[θεᾶν]] διδόμεν (I. 8.59) | |sltr=[[δοκέω]] (δοκεῖ; δοκέοντα: fut. or ?aor. subj. δόξομεν, fut. [δοκ]ήσεις: aor. ἔδοξε(ν) ἔδοξ(ε), ἔδοξαν; ἐδόκησεν, -αν: pf. [[pass]]. δεδόκηται as [[act]].) <br /> <b>1</b> pers.,<br /> <b>a</b> [[seem]], be considered, be held c. inf. ἐδόκησαν ἐπ' ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν [[τέλος]] (sc. οἱ Κορίνθιοι) (O. 13.56) “ἔδοξ[ε γὰρ] [[τεκεῖν]] πυρφόρον [[ἐρι]][ (sc. Ἑκάβα) Πα. 8A. 19. c. dat. & inf., ἔδοξεν [[αὐτῷ]] [[κᾶπος]] ὀξείαις ὑπακουέμεν αὐγαῖς ἀελίου (O. 3.24) ἠὺ δ' ἔχοντες σοφοὶ καὶ πολίταις ἔδοξαν [[ἔμμεν]] (O. 5.16) κνώσσοντί οἱ [[παρθένος]] τόσα [[εἰπεῖν]] ἔδοξεν (O. 13.72) ἐδόκησέν τε ([[Ἀντίλοχος]]) [[τῶν]] [[πάλαι]] γενεᾷ ὁπλοτέροισιν [[ὕπατος]] ἀμφὶ τοκεῦσιν [[ἔμμεν]] πρὸς ἀρετάν (P. 6.40) c. inf. & pred. adj. πολλοῖς σοφὸς δοκεῖ πεδ' ἀφρόνων βίον κορυσσέμεν ὀρθοβούλοισι μαχαναῖς (P. 8.74) [[σφόδρα]] δόξομεν δαίων ὑπέρτεροι ἐν φάει καταβαίνειν (byz.: δόξωμεν codd.) (N. 4.37) <br /> <b>b</b> [[expect]] ἀλλὰ κοινὸν γὰρ ἔρχεται κῦμ' Ἀίδα, [[πέσε]] δ ἀδόκητον ἐν καὶ δοκέοντα. (δοκέοντι coni. Fennel: the Σ [[also]] [[explain]] ἔνδοξον. cf. Gerber, A. J. Ph. 1963, 182f.) (N. 7.31) <br /> <b>c</b> frag. δοκ]ήσεις οὐ πὰρ σκόπον (eΣ supp. Lobel) fr.6a.g.<br /> <b>2</b> impers., c. inf., it is held [[good]] i. e. [[one]] decides εἰ δ' ὄλβον ἢ [[χειρῶν]] βίαν ἢ σιδαρίταν ἐπαινῆσαι πόλεμον δεδόκηται, μακρά μοι [[αὐτόθεν]] ἅλμαθ ὑποσκάπτοι [[τις]] (N. 5.19) c. dat. & inf. ἔδοξ' [[ἦρα]] καὶ ἀθανάτοις, ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις [[θεᾶν]] διδόμεν (I. 8.59) | ||
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