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ἐνάρχομαι: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-ξομαι</b> prob. in E. (v. infr.):—in sacrifices, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[begin the offering]], by taking the barley from the basket, κανᾶ δ' ἐναρχέσθω τις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1470</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>7</span>; προχύτας Χέρνιβάς τ' ἐνάρξεται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span> 955</span>: pf. in pass. sense, κανοῦν δ' ἐνῆρκται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1142</span>; ἐνῆρκται τὰ κανᾶ <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.120</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[begin]], Sammelb.4369(b).23 (iii B.C.), etc.; τῆς θερείας ἐναρχομένης <span class="bibl">Plb.5.30.7</span>: c. inf., [[πολεμεῖν]] ib.<span class="bibl">1.5</span>; γενειᾶν <span class="bibl">D.H.6.13</span>: <b class="b3">ἐ. τινός</b> [[make a beginning of]], τῆς ἐπιβολῆς <span class="bibl">Plb.5.1.3</span>; τοῦ λόγου <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>35</span>; [[ὁμιλιῶν]] [[engage in]], Ath.Med. ap. Orib.inc.<span class="bibl">21.9</span>; [[ἐνῆρκται]] followed by a quotation, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Cit.1</span>: abs., [[begin to speak]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later, in Act., [[hold office]], IG12(5).526.5 (Ceos).</span>
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-ξομαι</b> prob. in E. (v. infr.):—in sacrifices, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[begin the offering]], by taking the barley from the basket, κανᾶ δ' ἐναρχέσθω τις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1470</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>7</span>; προχύτας Χέρνιβάς τ' ἐνάρξεται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span> 955</span>: pf. in pass. sense, κανοῦν δ' ἐνῆρκται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1142</span>; ἐνῆρκται τὰ κανᾶ <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.120</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[begin]], Sammelb.4369(b).23 (iii B.C.), etc.; τῆς θερείας ἐναρχομένης <span class="bibl">Plb.5.30.7</span>: c. inf., [[πολεμεῖν]] ib.<span class="bibl">1.5</span>; γενειᾶν <span class="bibl">D.H.6.13</span>: <b class="b3">ἐ. τινός</b> [[make a beginning of]], τῆς ἐπιβολῆς <span class="bibl">Plb.5.1.3</span>; τοῦ λόγου <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>35</span>; [[ὁμιλιῶν]] [[engage in]], Ath.Med. ap. Orib.inc.<span class="bibl">21.9</span>; [[ἐνῆρκται]] followed by a quotation, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Cit.1</span>: abs., [[begin to speak]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later, in Act., [[hold office]], IG12(5).526.5 (Ceos).</span>
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [en v. act. <i>POxy</i>.3350.11 (IV d.C.)]<br /><b class="num">1</b> en el ritual [[inaugurar]], [[disponer ceremonial o solemnemente]] κανᾶ δ' ἐναρχέσθω τις que alguien disponga los cestillos con los objetos del sacrificio</i> E.<i>IA</i> 1470, ἐνάρχεσθαι κανοῦν Men.<i>Sam</i>.222, cf. <i>Pc</i>.998<br /><b class="num">•</b>perf. pas. [[estar inaugurado, dispuesto para la ceremonia]] κανοῦν δ' ἐνῆρκται el cestillo con los objetos para el sacrificio está preparado</i> E.<i>El</i>.1142, ἐνῆρκται ... τὰ κανᾶ Aeschin.3.120<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[estar dispuesto el cestillo con los objetos para el sacrificio]], [[procederse a la ceremonia]] κεράννυται, θυμιᾶτ', ἐνῆρκτ' Men.<i>Sam</i>.674.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[iniciar]], [[empezar]], [[dar comienzo a]] c. ac. ἐνάρξομαι [ὕμ] νον daré inicio al himno</i> S.<i>Pae</i>.(b).(1).2, c. gen. τῆς θεραπείης Hp.<i>Mul</i>.2.133, τῆς ἐπιβολῆς Plb.5.1.3, c. inf. πολεμεῖν Plb.5.1.5, κληρονομεῖν [[LXX]] <i>De</i>.2.24, γενειᾶν D.H.6.13, λέγειν Vett.Val.288.11, en v. pas. τὸν περίβολον ἐναρχθέντα ὑπὸ Ἀρρουν[τ] ίου ... τελέσασα <i>RECAM</i> 4.94.1 (Iconion, imper.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>, τῆς θερείας ἐναρχομένης Plb.5.30.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[estar al comienzo]] σύ [[γοῦν]] ὑπὲρ ἥμισυ τοῦ πίθου ἐκπεπωκὼς ἐνάρχεσθαι ἔτι ἔλεγες Luc.<i>Herm</i>.61.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de fenóm. naturales, divisiones temporales [[comenzar]], [[empezar a producirse]] ταῖς μεσουρανήσεσι τῆς σελήνης ... ἐναρχόμενος del reflujo de la marea, Eratosth.<i>Fr.Geog</i>.1B.16, τοῦ δὲ ἔαρος ἀρχομένου καὶ τοὺς ὄμβρους ἐνάρχεσθαι Aristobul.35, ἐναρχομένου τ[οῦ Με] χείρ al comienzo del (mes) Mequeir</i>, <i>PTeb</i>.24.36 (II a.C.), cf. [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.12.18.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ref. la palabra [[comenzar diciendo, hablando]] c. gen. αὐτὸς ἐναρχόμενος τῶν Καθαρμῶν ... φησιν el propio Empédocles al comienzo de sus «Purificaciones» dice</i> D.L.8.54, cf. S.E.<i>M</i>.7.111, τοῦ περὶ φωνῆς ... τόπου D.L.7.55, cf. Ph.1.106, ἐνήρξατο τοῦ λόγου Plu.<i>Cic</i>.35, ὁμιλιῶν Ath.Med. en Orib.<i>Inc</i>.39.19, seguido de una cita literal οὕτως ἐνῆρ<κ>ται· Μηροῦ δὲ ὀλίσθημα ... comienza diciendo así: «El descoyuntamiento del muslo ...»</i> Apollon.Cit.25, cf. Vett.Val.58.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[comenzar a hablar]] Plu.<i>Cam</i>.32.<br /><b class="num">4</b> en v. act., admin. [[estar en un cargo]], [[fungir]] τοὺς ἐνάρχειν μέλλοντας <i>POxy</i>.l.c.
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|btext=<i>f.</i> ἐνάρξομαι, <i>pf.</i> [[ἐνῆργμαι]];<br />commencer, <i>abs. ou</i> τινος, [[περί]] τινος commencer qch ; [[ἐν]]. τὰ κανᾶ EUR commencer le sacrifice <i>litt.</i> commencer à offrir les corbeilles sacrées ; ἐνῆρκται τὰ κανᾶ ESCHN on a offert les corbeilles, <i>càd</i> le sacrifice est commencé.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐν]], [[ἄρχω]].
|btext=<i>f.</i> ἐνάρξομαι, <i>pf.</i> [[ἐνῆργμαι]];<br />commencer, <i>abs. ou</i> τινος, [[περί]] τινος commencer qch ; [[ἐν]]. τὰ κανᾶ EUR commencer le sacrifice <i>litt.</i> commencer à offrir les corbeilles sacrées ; ἐνῆρκται τὰ κανᾶ ESCHN on a offert les corbeilles, <i>càd</i> le sacrifice est commencé.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐν]], [[ἄρχω]].
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [en v. act. <i>POxy</i>.3350.11 (IV d.C.)]<br /><b class="num">1</b> en el ritual [[inaugurar]], [[disponer ceremonial o solemnemente]] κανᾶ δ' ἐναρχέσθω τις que alguien disponga los cestillos con los objetos del sacrificio</i> E.<i>IA</i> 1470, ἐνάρχεσθαι κανοῦν Men.<i>Sam</i>.222, cf. <i>Pc</i>.998<br /><b class="num">•</b>perf. pas. [[estar inaugurado, dispuesto para la ceremonia]] κανοῦν δ' ἐνῆρκται el cestillo con los objetos para el sacrificio está preparado</i> E.<i>El</i>.1142, ἐνῆρκται ... τὰ κανᾶ Aeschin.3.120<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[estar dispuesto el cestillo con los objetos para el sacrificio]], [[procederse a la ceremonia]] κεράννυται, θυμιᾶτ', ἐνῆρκτ' Men.<i>Sam</i>.674.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[iniciar]], [[empezar]], [[dar comienzo a]] c. ac. ἐνάρξομαι [ὕμ] νον daré inicio al himno</i> S.<i>Pae</i>.(b).(1).2, c. gen. τῆς θεραπείης Hp.<i>Mul</i>.2.133, τῆς ἐπιβολῆς Plb.5.1.3, c. inf. πολεμεῖν Plb.5.1.5, κληρονομεῖν [[LXX]] <i>De</i>.2.24, γενειᾶν D.H.6.13, λέγειν Vett.Val.288.11, en v. pas. τὸν περίβολον ἐναρχθέντα ὑπὸ Ἀρρουν[τ] ίου ... τελέσασα <i>RECAM</i> 4.94.1 (Iconion, imper.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>, τῆς θερείας ἐναρχομένης Plb.5.30.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[estar al comienzo]] σύ [[γοῦν]] ὑπὲρ ἥμισυ τοῦ πίθου ἐκπεπωκὼς ἐνάρχεσθαι ἔτι ἔλεγες Luc.<i>Herm</i>.61.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de fenóm. naturales, divisiones temporales [[comenzar]], [[empezar a producirse]] ταῖς μεσουρανήσεσι τῆς σελήνης ... ἐναρχόμενος del reflujo de la marea, Eratosth.<i>Fr.Geog</i>.1B.16, τοῦ δὲ ἔαρος ἀρχομένου καὶ τοὺς ὄμβρους ἐνάρχεσθαι Aristobul.35, ἐναρχομένου τ[οῦ Με] χείρ al comienzo del (mes) Mequeir</i>, <i>PTeb</i>.24.36 (II a.C.), cf. [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.12.18.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ref. la palabra [[comenzar diciendo, hablando]] c. gen. αὐτὸς ἐναρχόμενος τῶν Καθαρμῶν ... φησιν el propio Empédocles al comienzo de sus «Purificaciones» dice</i> D.L.8.54, cf. S.E.<i>M</i>.7.111, τοῦ περὶ φωνῆς ... τόπου D.L.7.55, cf. Ph.1.106, ἐνήρξατο τοῦ λόγου Plu.<i>Cic</i>.35, ὁμιλιῶν Ath.Med. en Orib.<i>Inc</i>.39.19, seguido de una cita literal οὕτως ἐνῆρ<κ>ται· Μηροῦ δὲ ὀλίσθημα ... comienza diciendo así: «El descoyuntamiento del muslo ...»</i> Apollon.Cit.25, cf. Vett.Val.58.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[comenzar a hablar]] Plu.<i>Cam</i>.32.<br /><b class="num">4</b> en v. act., admin. [[estar en un cargo]], [[fungir]] τοὺς ἐνάρχειν μέλλοντας <i>POxy</i>.l.c.
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