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|Definition=[ῡ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[forest]], [[woodland]], <span class="bibl">Il.11.155</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.316</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>3.5</span>, etc.; γῆν . . δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.21</span>; ἀπ' ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν <span class="bibl">Id.1.203</span>; <b class="b3">ὕλα ἀεργός</b> [[virgin]] [[forest]], Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 (Cyrene); <b class="b3">τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη</b> [[fruit trees]] and [[forest trees]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.69</span> (cf. [[δένδρον]]); not only of [[forest tree]]s, but also of [[copse]], [[brushwood]], [[undergrowth]] (cf. [[ὕλημα]]), directly opp. to [[timber trees]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>16.13</span>, <span class="bibl">17.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>6.577.8</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Sor.1.40</span>: also in plural, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl">Hecat.291</span> J., <span class="bibl">Mosch.3.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 5.7.10</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.48</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.5.1.12</span>, <span class="bibl">15.1.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>25</span>, <span class="title">Cat. Ma.</span>21, <span class="title">Comp.Cim.Luc.</span>3, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sacr.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Am.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.12.2</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>3.69</span>,<span class="bibl">252</span>, <span class="bibl">16.91</span>, <span class="bibl">36.70</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[wood cut down]], <span class="bibl">Od.5.257</span> (cf. III); [[firewood]], [[fuel]], <span class="bibl">Il.7.418</span>, <span class="bibl">23.50</span>,''III'', al., <span class="bibl">Od.9.234</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.164</span>,<span class="bibl">6.80</span>; [[brushwood]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>, etc.; [[timber]], ὕ. ναυπηγησίμη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>705c</span>; ναυπηγήσιμος καὶ οἰκοδομική <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.7.1</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).102.50 (Epid., iv B. C.); also, [[twig]]s for birds' [[nes]]ts, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>559a2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> the [[stuff]] of which a thing is made, [[material]], (perhaps so of wood), <span class="bibl">Od.5.257</span>; rarely of other [[material]], as metal, οἱ παρ' ἄκμονι . . ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Plu.2.802b (cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>844</span>, but [[ὕλη]] is Plutarch's word): generally, [[materials]], PMasp.151.91 (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Philosophy, [[matter]], first in Arist. (<span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.93b</span>, al. is later); defined as <b class="b3">τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν</b>, <span class="title">GC</span>320a2; as <b class="b3">τὸ ἐζ οὗ γίγνεται</b>, <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1032a17; <b class="b3">οὐσία ἥ τε ὕ. καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὸ ἐκ τούτων</b> ib.1035a2; opp. as <b class="b3">δυνάμει τόδε τι</b> to <b class="b3">τόδε τι ἐνεργεία</b>, ib. 1042a27; opp. [[ἐντελέχεια]], ib.1038b6: in later philosoph. writers, mostly opp. to the intelligent and formative principle (νοῦς), <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">Inst.</span>72</span>, etc.; ὕ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[matter]] for a poem or treatise, <b class="b3">ὕ. τραγική, ποιητικαὶ ὗλαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.16.14</span>, Longin. 13.4, cf. 43.1, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.172.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ</b>. the subject-[[matter]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1094b12</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.124 S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[ὕλη ἰατρική]] = [[materia medica]], Dsc.tit.; so [[ὕλη]] alone, [[materia medica]], Id.1 <span class="title">Prooem.</span>, Gal. 17(2).181; <b class="b3">ὗλαι τῆς τέχνης</b> ibid., cf. 6.77, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.83</span>,<span class="bibl">110</span>, <span class="bibl">2.15</span>,<span class="bibl">28</span>; ἡ ὕλη τῶν ὁπλομαχικῶν ἐνεργειῶν Gal.6.157. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἡ μέση ὕλη</b> the [[middle]] [[range of diet]], <span class="bibl">Sor.1.46</span>, <span class="bibl">2.15</span>; τροφιμωτέρα ὕλη <span class="bibl">Id.1.95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> pl., [[material resources]], βασιλικαὶ ὗλαι <span class="bibl">Ph.1.640</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[sediment]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>879</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1086</span>, <span class="bibl">1088</span> (hence [[ὑλίζω]] ([[ἀφυλίζω]], [[διυλίζω]]), [[ὑλώδης]] ''ΙΙ''); [[mud]], [[slime]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>70.9</span> (ii B. C.); [[ὕλῃ]], [[ὕλει]], and [[ἰλυῖ]] are cj. for [[ὕδει]] in <span class="bibl">Thgn.961</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[matter]] excreted from the human body, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.22</span>,<span class="bibl">23</span>,<span class="bibl">25</span>, al.; ἡ ὕ. τῶν ἐμπυημάτων Gal.18(2).256; [[phlegm]], [[catarrh]], [[PMed]]. in <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>4.270 (iii A. D.).</span>
|Definition=[ῡ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[forest]], [[woodland]], <span class="bibl">Il.11.155</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.316</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>3.5</span>, etc.; γῆν . . δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.21</span>; ἀπ' ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν <span class="bibl">Id.1.203</span>; <b class="b3">ὕλα ἀεργός</b> [[virgin]] [[forest]], Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 (Cyrene); <b class="b3">τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη</b> [[fruit trees]] and [[forest trees]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.69</span> (cf. [[δένδρον]]); not only of [[forest tree]]s, but also of [[copse]], [[brushwood]], [[undergrowth]] (cf. [[ὕλημα]]), directly opp. to [[timber trees]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>16.13</span>, <span class="bibl">17.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>6.577.8</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Sor.1.40</span>: also in plural, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl">Hecat.291</span> J., <span class="bibl">Mosch.3.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 5.7.10</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.48</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.5.1.12</span>, <span class="bibl">15.1.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>25</span>, <span class="title">Cat. Ma.</span>21, <span class="title">Comp.Cim.Luc.</span>3, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sacr.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Am.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.12.2</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>3.69</span>,<span class="bibl">252</span>, <span class="bibl">16.91</span>, <span class="bibl">36.70</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[wood cut down]], <span class="bibl">Od.5.257</span> (cf. III); [[firewood]], [[fuel]], <span class="bibl">Il.7.418</span>, <span class="bibl">23.50</span>,''III'', al., <span class="bibl">Od.9.234</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.164</span>,<span class="bibl">6.80</span>; [[brushwood]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>, etc.; [[timber]], ὕ. ναυπηγησίμη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>705c</span>; ναυπηγήσιμος καὶ οἰκοδομική <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.7.1</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).102.50 (Epid., iv B. C.); also, [[twig]]s for birds' [[nes]]ts, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>559a2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> the [[stuff]] of which a thing is made, [[material]], (perhaps so of wood), <span class="bibl">Od.5.257</span>; rarely of other [[material]], as metal, οἱ παρ' ἄκμονι . . ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Plu.2.802b (cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>844</span>, but [[ὕλη]] is Plutarch's word): generally, [[materials]], PMasp.151.91 (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Philosophy, [[matter]], first in Arist. (<span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.93b</span>, al. is later); defined as <b class="b3">τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν</b>, <span class="title">GC</span>320a2; as <b class="b3">τὸ ἐζ οὗ γίγνεται</b>, <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1032a17; <b class="b3">οὐσία ἥ τε ὕ. καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὸ ἐκ τούτων</b> ib.1035a2; opp. as <b class="b3">δυνάμει τόδε τι</b> to <b class="b3">τόδε τι ἐνεργεία</b>, ib. 1042a27; opp. [[ἐντελέχεια]], ib.1038b6: in later philosoph. writers, mostly opp. to the intelligent and formative principle (νοῦς), <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">Inst.</span>72</span>, etc.; ὕ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[matter]] for a poem or treatise, <b class="b3">ὕ. τραγική, ποιητικαὶ ὗλαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.16.14</span>, Longin. 13.4, cf. 43.1, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.172.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ</b>. the subject-[[matter]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1094b12</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.124 S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[ὕλη ἰατρική]] = [[materia medica]], Dsc.tit.; so [[ὕλη]] alone, [[materia medica]], Id.1 <span class="title">Prooem.</span>, Gal. 17(2).181; <b class="b3">ὗλαι τῆς τέχνης</b> ibid., cf. 6.77, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.83</span>,<span class="bibl">110</span>, <span class="bibl">2.15</span>,<span class="bibl">28</span>; ἡ ὕλη τῶν ὁπλομαχικῶν ἐνεργειῶν Gal.6.157. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἡ μέση ὕλη</b> the [[middle]] [[range of diet]], <span class="bibl">Sor.1.46</span>, <span class="bibl">2.15</span>; τροφιμωτέρα ὕλη <span class="bibl">Id.1.95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> pl., [[material resources]], βασιλικαὶ ὗλαι <span class="bibl">Ph.1.640</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[sediment]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>879</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1086</span>, <span class="bibl">1088</span> (hence [[ὑλίζω]] ([[ἀφυλίζω]], [[διυλίζω]]), [[ὑλώδης]] ''ΙΙ''); [[mud]], [[slime]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>70.9</span> (ii B. C.); [[ὕλῃ]], [[ὕλει]], and [[ἰλυῖ]] are cj. for [[ὕδει]] in <span class="bibl">Thgn.961</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[matter]] excreted from the human body, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.22</span>,<span class="bibl">23</span>,<span class="bibl">25</span>, al.; ἡ ὕ. τῶν ἐμπυημάτων Gal.18(2).256; [[phlegm]], [[catarrh]], [[PMed]]. in <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>4.270 (iii A. D.).</span>
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>I.</b> bois sur pied :<br /><b>1</b> bois, forêt;<br /><b>2</b> taillis, broussailles;<br /><b>3</b> arbre <i>en gén.</i><br /><b>II.</b> bois coupé <i>ou</i> tombé, <i>particul.</i> bois à brûler ; matériaux de construction en gén. (bois, pierre, <i>etc.</i>) ; bois pour les parties vides d’un navire, ballast ; <i>fig.</i> matière dont une chose est faite ; matière <i>au sens philos.</i> ; matière d’un poème, d’un ouvrage.<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *ὕλϜη de *σύλϜη, cf. <i>lat.</i> silva.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''ὕλη''': [ῡ], ἡ· (ἴδε ἐν τέλ.) - [[δάσος]], γῆ [[δασώδης]], [[δρυμός]], Ὅμ., κλπ.· γῆν... δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Ἡρόδ. 4. 21· ἀπ’ ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν 1. 203· τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη, καρποφόρα δένδρα καὶ δένδρα τοῦ δάσους ἄγρια, Θουκ. 4. 69 (ἴδε ἐν λ. [[δένδρον]])· - οὐ μόνον δὲ ἐπὶ δασῶν ἐκ δένδρων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ λόχμης ἢ τόπου κεκαλυμμένου ὑπὸ θάμνων ἐν παντελεῖ ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὰ μεγάλα δένδρα ἐξ ὧν λαμβάνει τις ξυλείαν, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 5. 1, Οἰκ. 16. 13., 17. 12, κλπ.· ἴδε ἐν λ. [[ὕλημα]]. ΙΙ. ξύλα κεκομμένα, ξύλα χρήσιμα πρὸς καῦσιν, [[καύσιμος]] ὕλη, Ἰλ. Η. 418., Ψ. 50, 111, κλπ., Ὀδ. Ι. 234, Ἡρόδ. 4. 164., 6. 80, καὶ Ἀττ.· ξύλα πρὸς ἐργασίαν χρήσιμα, [[ξυλεία]], Ἡρόδ. 7. 36, Θουκ. 2. 75 (πρβλ. [[φάκελος]]), κτλ.· ὕλη ναυπηγησίμη Πλάτ. Νόμ. 705C ναυπ. καὶ οἰκοδομικὴ Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 7, 1· ὕλην ἐς τὸ [[χῶμα]], δεσμίδας θάμνων κττ., fascinas, Θουκ. 2. 75· - [[ὡσαύτως]] κλωνία πρὸς κατασκευὴν τῶν φωλεῶν πτηνῶν, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 6. 1, 5., 9. 8, 1. ΙΙΙ. ὡς τὸ Λατ. materia, ἡ ὕλη ἐξ ἧς γίνεταί τι, ἡ [[ἀκατέργαστος]] ὕλη, τὸ ὑλικόν, [[ξύλον]], [[ξυλεία]], Ὀδ. Ε. 257, Ἡρόδ. 4. 164, κ. ἀλλ.· - σπανίως ἐπὶ ἄλλης ὕλης, [[οἷον]] μετάλλου, οἱ παρ’ ἄκμονι... ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 724. 2) ἐν τῇ Φιλοσοφίᾳ ἡ ὕλη, τὸ ὑλικὸν [[στοιχεῖον]], πρῶτον παρ’ Ἀριστ. (ἐκτὸς ἐὰν ἡ [[πραγματεία]] Τιμαίου τοῦ Λοκροῦ θεωρηθῇ γνησία)· ὁριζομένη ὡς ἑξῆς: ἔστι δὲ ὕλη [[μάλιστα]] μὲν καὶ [[κυρίως]] τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικὸν καὶ [[κυρίως]] τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ θφορᾶς δεκτικὸν Ἀριστ. π. Γενέσ. καὶ Φθορ. 1. 4, 7· τὸ ἐξ οὗ γίγνεται Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 6. 7, 2· τὸ ἐπιδεκτικὸν μορφῆς ἢ εἴδους, [[αὐτόθι]] 6. 10, 4· ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὴν ἐνέργειαν ἢ ἐντελέχειαν, [[αὐτόθι]] 7. 1, 6· πρβλ. [[ὑλικός]]· - ἴδε Bonitz Indic. Arist. σ. 785 κἑξ.· συχν. παρὰ τοῖς μεταγενεστ. φιλοσοφ. συγγραφεῦσι, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸν νοῦν. 3) [[ὑπόθεσις]] διὰ [[ποίημα]] ἢ πραγματείαν, ὕλη τραγική, ποιητικὴ Πολύβ. 2. 16, 14, Λογγῖν., κλπ.· ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕλη, τὸ ὑποκείμενον, ἡ [[ὑπόθεσις]], Λατ. sylvâ, Ἀριστ. Ἠθικ. Νικ. 1. 3, 1. 4) ὕλη ἰατρικὴ ἢ ὕλη, [[ἁπλῶς]] malerie medica, Γαλην. IV. καθίζημα, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπάσμ. 697, πρβλ. Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφάν. Πλ. 1088· [[ἐντεῦθεν]] τὸ [[ῥῆμα]] [[ὑλίζω]] (ὃ ἴδε), [[ὑλώδης]]· ἀλλ’ ὁ Λοβ. εἰς Φρύν. 73 νομίζει ὅτι οἱ τύποι οὗτοι προέκυψαν ἐκ παραφθορᾶς τῶν λέξεων ἰλύς, ἰλύζω, [[ἰλυώδης]]. (Πιθ. ὁ ἀρχικὸς [[τύπος]] ἦν ὕλϝ-α, πρβλ. silva, s?lu-?, [[ἔνθα]] τὸ s παριστάνει τὴν δασεῖαν· πρβλ. Σκαπτησύλη = Σκαπτὴ ὕλη, παρὰ Στεφ. Βυζ.).
|lstext='''ὕλη''': [ῡ], ἡ· (ἴδε ἐν τέλ.) - [[δάσος]], γῆ [[δασώδης]], [[δρυμός]], Ὅμ., κλπ.· γῆν... δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Ἡρόδ. 4. 21· ἀπ’ ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν 1. 203· τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη, καρποφόρα δένδρα καὶ δένδρα τοῦ δάσους ἄγρια, Θουκ. 4. 69 (ἴδε ἐν λ. [[δένδρον]])· - οὐ μόνον δὲ ἐπὶ δασῶν ἐκ δένδρων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ λόχμης ἢ τόπου κεκαλυμμένου ὑπὸ θάμνων ἐν παντελεῖ ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὰ μεγάλα δένδρα ἐξ ὧν λαμβάνει τις ξυλείαν, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 5. 1, Οἰκ. 16. 13., 17. 12, κλπ.· ἴδε ἐν λ. [[ὕλημα]]. ΙΙ. ξύλα κεκομμένα, ξύλα χρήσιμα πρὸς καῦσιν, [[καύσιμος]] ὕλη, Ἰλ. Η. 418., Ψ. 50, 111, κλπ., Ὀδ. Ι. 234, Ἡρόδ. 4. 164., 6. 80, καὶ Ἀττ.· ξύλα πρὸς ἐργασίαν χρήσιμα, [[ξυλεία]], Ἡρόδ. 7. 36, Θουκ. 2. 75 (πρβλ. [[φάκελος]]), κτλ.· ὕλη ναυπηγησίμη Πλάτ. Νόμ. 705C ναυπ. καὶ οἰκοδομικὴ Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 7, 1· ὕλην ἐς τὸ [[χῶμα]], δεσμίδας θάμνων κττ., fascinas, Θουκ. 2. 75· - [[ὡσαύτως]] κλωνία πρὸς κατασκευὴν τῶν φωλεῶν πτηνῶν, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 6. 1, 5., 9. 8, 1. ΙΙΙ. ὡς τὸ Λατ. materia, ἡ ὕλη ἐξ ἧς γίνεταί τι, ἡ [[ἀκατέργαστος]] ὕλη, τὸ ὑλικόν, [[ξύλον]], [[ξυλεία]], Ὀδ. Ε. 257, Ἡρόδ. 4. 164, κ. ἀλλ.· - σπανίως ἐπὶ ἄλλης ὕλης, [[οἷον]] μετάλλου, οἱ παρ’ ἄκμονι... ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 724. 2) ἐν τῇ Φιλοσοφίᾳ ἡ ὕλη, τὸ ὑλικὸν [[στοιχεῖον]], πρῶτον παρ’ Ἀριστ. (ἐκτὸς ἐὰν ἡ [[πραγματεία]] Τιμαίου τοῦ Λοκροῦ θεωρηθῇ γνησία)· ὁριζομένη ὡς ἑξῆς: ἔστι δὲ ὕλη [[μάλιστα]] μὲν καὶ [[κυρίως]] τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικὸν καὶ [[κυρίως]] τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ θφορᾶς δεκτικὸν Ἀριστ. π. Γενέσ. καὶ Φθορ. 1. 4, 7· τὸ ἐξ οὗ γίγνεται Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 6. 7, 2· τὸ ἐπιδεκτικὸν μορφῆς ἢ εἴδους, [[αὐτόθι]] 6. 10, 4· ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὴν ἐνέργειαν ἢ ἐντελέχειαν, [[αὐτόθι]] 7. 1, 6· πρβλ. [[ὑλικός]]· - ἴδε Bonitz Indic. Arist. σ. 785 κἑξ.· συχν. παρὰ τοῖς μεταγενεστ. φιλοσοφ. συγγραφεῦσι, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸν νοῦν. 3) [[ὑπόθεσις]] διὰ [[ποίημα]] ἢ πραγματείαν, ὕλη τραγική, ποιητικὴ Πολύβ. 2. 16, 14, Λογγῖν., κλπ.· ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕλη, τὸ ὑποκείμενον, ἡ [[ὑπόθεσις]], Λατ. sylvâ, Ἀριστ. Ἠθικ. Νικ. 1. 3, 1. 4) ὕλη ἰατρικὴ ἢ ὕλη, [[ἁπλῶς]] malerie medica, Γαλην. IV. καθίζημα, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπάσμ. 697, πρβλ. Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφάν. Πλ. 1088· [[ἐντεῦθεν]] τὸ [[ῥῆμα]] [[ὑλίζω]] (ὃ ἴδε), [[ὑλώδης]]· ἀλλ’ ὁ Λοβ. εἰς Φρύν. 73 νομίζει ὅτι οἱ τύποι οὗτοι προέκυψαν ἐκ παραφθορᾶς τῶν λέξεων ἰλύς, ἰλύζω, [[ἰλυώδης]]. (Πιθ. ὁ ἀρχικὸς [[τύπος]] ἦν ὕλϝ-α, πρβλ. silva, s?lu-?, [[ἔνθα]] τὸ s παριστάνει τὴν δασεῖαν· πρβλ. Σκαπτησύλη = Σκαπτὴ ὕλη, παρὰ Στεφ. Βυζ.).
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{{bailly
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>I.</b> bois sur pied :<br /><b>1</b> bois, forêt;<br /><b>2</b> taillis, broussailles;<br /><b>3</b> arbre <i>en gén.</i><br /><b>II.</b> bois coupé <i>ou</i> tombé, <i>particul.</i> bois à brûler ; matériaux de construction en gén. (bois, pierre, <i>etc.</i>) ; bois pour les parties vides d’un navire, ballast ; <i>fig.</i> matière dont une chose est faite ; matière <i>au sens philos.</i> ; matière d’un poème, d’un ouvrage.<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *ὕλϜη de *σύλϜη, cf. <i>lat.</i> silva.
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