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classis: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=classis classis N F :: class/division of Romans; grade (pupils); levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>classis</b>: (old orthog. CLASIS, Column. Rostr.; v. under I. B. 2.), is (<br /><b>I</b> acc. [[sing]]. usu. classem; classim, Auct. B. Afr. 9, 2; abl. usu. classe; classi, Verg. A. 8, 11; Liv. 23, 41, 8; Vell. 2, 79), f. [[root]] cal-, cla-, of [[clamo]], [[καλέω]]; [[prop]]. the [[people]] as [[assembled]] or called [[together]], [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> After the [[division]] of the Roman [[people]] by [[Servius]] [[Tullius]] [[into]] [[six]] (or, the citizens [[who]] paid [[tribute]] [[alone]] [[being]] reckoned, [[into]] [[five]]) classes,<br /> <b>1</b> A [[class]], Liv. 1, 42, 5; 1, 43, 2 sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39 sq.; Gell. 6 (7), 13, 1 sq.; Cic. Fl. 7, 15; Liv. 1, 42, 5; 1, 43, 1 sqq.; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; cf. [[Dion]]. Halic. 4, 16 sq.; 7, 59: prima [[classis]] vocatur... tum secunda [[classis]], etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 82: [[infra]] classem; v. [[classicus]], I.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: qui (philosophi) mihi cum [[illo]] collati, quintae [[classis]] videntur, i.e. of the lowest [[rank]], Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; cf. [[classicus]], I. B.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> In milit. lang., the [[whole]] [[body]] of the citizens called to [[arms]], an [[army]]. 1 Of the [[land]] [[army]] ([[mostly]] [[very]] [[ancient]]): procincta, Lex Numae in Fest. s. v. opima, p. 189, 13 Müll.: [[classis]] procincta [id est [[exercitus]] [[armatus]], Gloss.], Fab. [[Pictor]]. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 4; cf. Gell. 1, 11, 3; Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 3: classi [[quoque]] ad Fidenas pugnatum cum Vejentibus [[quidam]] in annales rettulere, Liv. 4, 34, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: Hortinae classes populique Latini, Verg. A. 7, 716 Serv.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of men at [[sea]], the [[fleet]], including the [[troops]] in it (the usu. signif. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]): CLASESQVE. NAVALES. PRIMOS. ORNAVET.... CLASEIS. POENICAS...., Column. Rostr., v. 7 sq.: nomina in classem [[dare]], Liv. 28, 45, 19: [[cetera]] [[classis]]... fugerunt, id. 35, 26, 9: ut classem duceret in Ligurum oram, id. 40, 26, 8; 41, 24, 13; cf. id. 42, 48, 10: navium [[classis]], id. 22, 37, 13: [[posteaquam]] maximas aedificasset ornassetque classes, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9: classem instruere [[atque]] ornare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 135: [[classis]] ornandae reficiendaeque causā, Liv 9, 30, 4: comparare, Cic. Fl. 14, 33: facere, Caes. B. C. 3, 42 al.: classe navigare, by [[ship]], Cic. Fl. 14, 32; cf. Verg. A. 1, 379; 8, 11; Hor.C. 3, 11, 48: classes = naves, Verg. A. 2, 30: geminasque legit de classe [[biremis]], id. ib. 8, 79: omittere, id. ib. 5, 794: armare, id. ib. 4, 299: deducere, id. G. 1, 255: efficere, Nep. Them. 2, 3: ([[Suiones]]) [[praeter]] viros armaque classibus valent, Tac. G. 44. —<br /><b>II</b> In the [[post]]-Aug. per., [[sometimes]], a [[class]], [[division]], in gen.: pueros in classes distribuerant, Quint. 1, 2, 23; so id. 1, 2, 24; 10, 5, 21; Suet. Tib. 46: operarum, Col. 1, 9, 7: servorum, Petr. 74, 7. | |lshtext=<b>classis</b>: (old orthog. CLASIS, Column. Rostr.; v. under I. B. 2.), is (<br /><b>I</b> acc. [[sing]]. usu. classem; classim, Auct. B. Afr. 9, 2; abl. usu. classe; classi, Verg. A. 8, 11; Liv. 23, 41, 8; Vell. 2, 79), f. [[root]] cal-, cla-, of [[clamo]], [[καλέω]]; [[prop]]. the [[people]] as [[assembled]] or called [[together]], [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> After the [[division]] of the Roman [[people]] by [[Servius]] [[Tullius]] [[into]] [[six]] (or, the citizens [[who]] paid [[tribute]] [[alone]] [[being]] reckoned, [[into]] [[five]]) classes,<br /> <b>1</b> A [[class]], Liv. 1, 42, 5; 1, 43, 2 sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39 sq.; Gell. 6 (7), 13, 1 sq.; Cic. Fl. 7, 15; Liv. 1, 42, 5; 1, 43, 1 sqq.; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; cf. [[Dion]]. Halic. 4, 16 sq.; 7, 59: prima [[classis]] vocatur... tum secunda [[classis]], etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 82: [[infra]] classem; v. [[classicus]], I.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: qui (philosophi) mihi cum [[illo]] collati, quintae [[classis]] videntur, i.e. of the lowest [[rank]], Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; cf. [[classicus]], I. B.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> In milit. lang., the [[whole]] [[body]] of the citizens called to [[arms]], an [[army]]. 1 Of the [[land]] [[army]] ([[mostly]] [[very]] [[ancient]]): procincta, Lex Numae in Fest. s. v. opima, p. 189, 13 Müll.: [[classis]] procincta [id est [[exercitus]] [[armatus]], Gloss.], Fab. [[Pictor]]. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 4; cf. Gell. 1, 11, 3; Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 3: classi [[quoque]] ad Fidenas pugnatum cum Vejentibus [[quidam]] in annales rettulere, Liv. 4, 34, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: Hortinae classes populique Latini, Verg. A. 7, 716 Serv.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of men at [[sea]], the [[fleet]], including the [[troops]] in it (the usu. signif. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]): CLASESQVE. NAVALES. PRIMOS. ORNAVET.... CLASEIS. POENICAS...., Column. Rostr., v. 7 sq.: nomina in classem [[dare]], Liv. 28, 45, 19: [[cetera]] [[classis]]... fugerunt, id. 35, 26, 9: ut classem duceret in Ligurum oram, id. 40, 26, 8; 41, 24, 13; cf. id. 42, 48, 10: navium [[classis]], id. 22, 37, 13: [[posteaquam]] maximas aedificasset ornassetque classes, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9: classem instruere [[atque]] ornare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 135: [[classis]] ornandae reficiendaeque causā, Liv 9, 30, 4: comparare, Cic. Fl. 14, 33: facere, Caes. B. C. 3, 42 al.: classe navigare, by [[ship]], Cic. Fl. 14, 32; cf. Verg. A. 1, 379; 8, 11; Hor.C. 3, 11, 48: classes = naves, Verg. A. 2, 30: geminasque legit de classe [[biremis]], id. ib. 8, 79: omittere, id. ib. 5, 794: armare, id. ib. 4, 299: deducere, id. G. 1, 255: efficere, Nep. Them. 2, 3: ([[Suiones]]) [[praeter]] viros armaque classibus valent, Tac. G. 44. —<br /><b>II</b> In the [[post]]-Aug. per., [[sometimes]], a [[class]], [[division]], in gen.: pueros in classes distribuerant, Quint. 1, 2, 23; so id. 1, 2, 24; 10, 5, 21; Suet. Tib. 46: operarum, Col. 1, 9, 7: servorum, Petr. 74, 7. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=classis, is, f. (κλασις = κλησις [v. [[κλέω]], altlat. [[calo]], s. [[Quint]]. 1, 6, 33], die Herbeirufung: [[konkret]] = »die herbeigerufene od. versammelte [[Menge]]«, dah.) I) [[nach]] der [[von]] [[Servius]] [[Tullius]] eingeführten [[Einteilung]] [[des]] röm. Volks in [[sechs]] (od. die tributpflichtigen [[Bürger]] [[allein]] gerechnet in [[fünf]]) Klassen (s. Arnob. 2, 67), eine solche Volksklasse, deren jede aus iuniores u. seniores bestand, 1) eig., Liv. 1, 42, 5 u. 1, 43, 1 sqq. ([[dazu]] die Auslegg.). Cic. de rep. 2, 39 sq.; Phil. 2, 82. – bildl., quintae [[classis]] [[esse]], vom niedrigsten Range, Cic. Acad. 2, 73. – scherzh., tutior at [[quanto]] [[merx]] est in classe [[secunda]], Libertinarum [[dico]], [[Gesellschaft]] vom zweiten [[Rang]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 2, 47. – 2) übtr., die [[Klasse]] = die Abteilung übh., c. servorum, Petr.: formicarum, [[ein]] [[Volk]], eine [[Menge]], Apul.: pueros in classes distribuere, Quint. 1, 2, 23: classem ducere, der [[erste]] in der (Schul.) [[Klasse]] [[sein]], Quint. 1, 2, 24. – II) in der Militärspr., das [[Heer]], A) die [[Landmacht]], das [[Landheer]], c. procincta, Fab. Pict. fr.: Hortinae classes, Verg. – B) die [[Flotte]] [[nebst]] den [[darauf]] befindlichen [[Truppen]], classem ornare, [[ausrüsten]], Cic.: classem comparare, Cic.: classem facere, Caes.: classem aedificare, Cic.: classe minore navigare, Sall. fr.: classem appellere ad Delum, [[landen]], Cic.: alqm mari exuere classi pulcherrimā, Sall. fr.: [[cetera]] [[classis]], [[quantum]] quaeque remis valuit, fugerunt, der übrige [[Teil]] der [[Flotte]], Liv. 35, 26, 9: [[classis]] [[navium]], Gell. 10, 6, 2: [[classis]] lemborum, Liv. 45, 10, 1. – dah. classe od. classi, zu Schiffe, zur [[See]], zB. classe proficisci, Nep.: classi pugnare, Liv.: classi felicissime geruntur [[res]], Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 24, 40, 2). – poet. [[von]] einem [[Schiff]], Hor. carm. 3, 11, 48. Verg. Aen. 6, 334: dah. Plur. classes = naves, Fahrzeuge, Verg. Aen. 2, 30. Sall. hist. fr. 4, 6 (19), 14. Tac. ann. 14, 11. – / Acc. Sing. gew. classem; classim [[nur]] Auct. b. Afr. 9, 2: Abl. Sing. gew. ([[bei]] [[Cicero]] [[immer]]) classe, [[aber]] [[auch]] classi, s. [[Drak]]. Liv. 23, 41, 8. Duker u. Weißenb. Liv. 24, 40, 2. Kreyßig Liv. 32, 8. p. 164. Kritz Vell. 2, 79, 2. Vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 1. S. 328. | |georg=classis, is, f. (κλασις = κλησις [v. [[κλέω]], altlat. [[calo]], s. [[Quint]]. 1, 6, 33], die Herbeirufung: [[konkret]] = »die herbeigerufene od. versammelte [[Menge]]«, dah.) I) [[nach]] der [[von]] [[Servius]] [[Tullius]] eingeführten [[Einteilung]] [[des]] röm. Volks in [[sechs]] (od. die tributpflichtigen [[Bürger]] [[allein]] gerechnet in [[fünf]]) Klassen (s. Arnob. 2, 67), eine solche Volksklasse, deren jede aus iuniores u. seniores bestand, 1) eig., Liv. 1, 42, 5 u. 1, 43, 1 sqq. ([[dazu]] die Auslegg.). Cic. de rep. 2, 39 sq.; Phil. 2, 82. – bildl., quintae [[classis]] [[esse]], vom niedrigsten Range, Cic. Acad. 2, 73. – scherzh., tutior at [[quanto]] [[merx]] est in classe [[secunda]], Libertinarum [[dico]], [[Gesellschaft]] vom zweiten [[Rang]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 2, 47. – 2) übtr., die [[Klasse]] = die Abteilung übh., c. servorum, Petr.: formicarum, [[ein]] [[Volk]], eine [[Menge]], Apul.: pueros in classes distribuere, Quint. 1, 2, 23: classem ducere, der [[erste]] in der (Schul.) [[Klasse]] [[sein]], Quint. 1, 2, 24. – II) in der Militärspr., das [[Heer]], A) die [[Landmacht]], das [[Landheer]], c. procincta, Fab. Pict. fr.: Hortinae classes, Verg. – B) die [[Flotte]] [[nebst]] den [[darauf]] befindlichen [[Truppen]], classem ornare, [[ausrüsten]], Cic.: classem comparare, Cic.: classem facere, Caes.: classem aedificare, Cic.: classe minore navigare, Sall. fr.: classem appellere ad Delum, [[landen]], Cic.: alqm mari exuere classi pulcherrimā, Sall. fr.: [[cetera]] [[classis]], [[quantum]] quaeque remis valuit, fugerunt, der übrige [[Teil]] der [[Flotte]], Liv. 35, 26, 9: [[classis]] [[navium]], Gell. 10, 6, 2: [[classis]] lemborum, Liv. 45, 10, 1. – dah. classe od. classi, zu Schiffe, zur [[See]], zB. classe proficisci, Nep.: classi pugnare, Liv.: classi felicissime geruntur [[res]], Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 24, 40, 2). – poet. [[von]] einem [[Schiff]], Hor. carm. 3, 11, 48. Verg. Aen. 6, 334: dah. Plur. classes = naves, Fahrzeuge, Verg. Aen. 2, 30. Sall. hist. fr. 4, 6 (19), 14. Tac. ann. 14, 11. – / Acc. Sing. gew. classem; classim [[nur]] Auct. b. Afr. 9, 2: Abl. Sing. gew. ([[bei]] [[Cicero]] [[immer]]) classe, [[aber]] [[auch]] classi, s. [[Drak]]. Liv. 23, 41, 8. Duker u. Weißenb. Liv. 24, 40, 2. Kreyßig Liv. 32, 8. p. 164. Kritz Vell. 2, 79, 2. Vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 1. S. 328. | ||
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