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importunus: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=importunus importuna, importunum ADJ :: inconvenient; annoying; rude; monstrous, unnatural; ruthless, cruel, hard | |||
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|lshtext=<b>importūnus</b>: (inp-), a, um, adj. from [[porto]], qs. not conducive, not [[proper]]; opp. [[opportunus]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> [[unfit]], [[unsuitable]], [[inconvenient]] (cf.: [[molestus]], [[intempestivus]], [[praeposterus]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[rare]]): num importunum [[tempus]] in tanto otio? Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20 B. and K. (al. inopportunum): aggeribus turribusque et aliis machinationibus [[locus]] inportunus, Sall. J. 92, 7: importuna locorum, Sil. 3, 540; cf.: Armeniam petunt, id temporis importunam, [[quia]] [[hiems]] occipiebat, Tac. A. 12, 12: [[etenim]] est in eo [[loco]] [[sedes]] huic nostro non importuna sermoni, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 18: vi [[quidem]] regere patriam aut parentis importunum est, Sall. J. 3, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> ln partic., pregn.<br /> <b>A</b> Troublesome, [[grievous]], [[distressing]], [[dangerous]] ([[rare]]): [[quom]] [[illi]] inportunam tempestatem conciet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 8: [[neque]] [[alius]] importunior acutiorque [[morbus]] est, Cels. 4, 3: [[pauperies]], Hor. C. 3, 16, 37: [[Caphareus]], [[stormy]], Ov. M. 14, 481.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[respect]] to [[character]], [[indecorous]], [[unmannerly]], [[uncivil]], [[rude]], [[morose]], [[harsh]], [[churlish]], [[cruel]], [[savage]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[crudelis]], [[immanis]]; opp. [[clemens]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[living]] beings: tam [[enim]] esse [[clemens]] [[tyrannus]] [[quam]] rex [[importunus]] potest, Cic. Rep. 1, 33: [[importunus]] [[atque]] [[amens]] [[tyrannus]], id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 103: [[crudelis]] [[atque]] importuna [[mulier]], id. Clu. 63, 177: tam [[importunus]] tamque [[crudelis]], id. Fin. 1, 10, 35: crudelissimus [[atque]] importunissimus [[tyrannus]], Liv. 29, 17, 20: [[uxor]] importuna [[atque]] incommoda, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 47: [[senex]], Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 23: importunissimus [[hostis]], Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12: [[decemviri]], Liv. 5, 2, 8: plebeii [[quam]] fuerint importuni, vides, Cic. Fam. 9, 21 fin.: locutores, Gell. 1, 15, 1: [[dives]] et [[importunus]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 185: eripiet [[curule]] cui volet [[importunus]] [[ebur]], id. ib. 1, 6, 54: volucres, Verg. G. 1, 470; Hor. S. 1, 8, 6; cf.: [[ales]] ([[bubo]]), i. e. infausta, Verg. A. 12, 864.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: [[immanis]] [[atque]] importuna [[natura]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 8: libidines, id. ib. 2, 4, 50, § 111: [[clades]] civitatis, id. Brut. 97, 332: [[mors]], Ov. Am. 3, 9, 19: [[sitis]] famesque argenti, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23: importuna [[atque]] [[audax]] argutia, Gell. 3, 1, 6. — Adv.: importunē (inp-), [[unsuitably]], [[unseasonably]]; [[rudely]], [[violently]]: confidere suis testibus et [[importune]] insistere, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80: repetere, Dig. 13, 6, 17: immittere [[versum]] de [[Pyrrho]], Gell. 10, 16, 18: vexare civitates tyrannica crudelitate, Just. 42, 1.—Comp.: insultare veritati, Lact. 5, 2. —Sup.: facere, Gell. 20, 6, 14. | |lshtext=<b>importūnus</b>: (inp-), a, um, adj. from [[porto]], qs. not conducive, not [[proper]]; opp. [[opportunus]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> [[unfit]], [[unsuitable]], [[inconvenient]] (cf.: [[molestus]], [[intempestivus]], [[praeposterus]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[rare]]): num importunum [[tempus]] in tanto otio? Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20 B. and K. (al. inopportunum): aggeribus turribusque et aliis machinationibus [[locus]] inportunus, Sall. J. 92, 7: importuna locorum, Sil. 3, 540; cf.: Armeniam petunt, id temporis importunam, [[quia]] [[hiems]] occipiebat, Tac. A. 12, 12: [[etenim]] est in eo [[loco]] [[sedes]] huic nostro non importuna sermoni, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 18: vi [[quidem]] regere patriam aut parentis importunum est, Sall. J. 3, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> ln partic., pregn.<br /> <b>A</b> Troublesome, [[grievous]], [[distressing]], [[dangerous]] ([[rare]]): [[quom]] [[illi]] inportunam tempestatem conciet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 8: [[neque]] [[alius]] importunior acutiorque [[morbus]] est, Cels. 4, 3: [[pauperies]], Hor. C. 3, 16, 37: [[Caphareus]], [[stormy]], Ov. M. 14, 481.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[respect]] to [[character]], [[indecorous]], [[unmannerly]], [[uncivil]], [[rude]], [[morose]], [[harsh]], [[churlish]], [[cruel]], [[savage]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[crudelis]], [[immanis]]; opp. [[clemens]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[living]] beings: tam [[enim]] esse [[clemens]] [[tyrannus]] [[quam]] rex [[importunus]] potest, Cic. Rep. 1, 33: [[importunus]] [[atque]] [[amens]] [[tyrannus]], id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 103: [[crudelis]] [[atque]] importuna [[mulier]], id. Clu. 63, 177: tam [[importunus]] tamque [[crudelis]], id. Fin. 1, 10, 35: crudelissimus [[atque]] importunissimus [[tyrannus]], Liv. 29, 17, 20: [[uxor]] importuna [[atque]] incommoda, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 47: [[senex]], Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 23: importunissimus [[hostis]], Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12: [[decemviri]], Liv. 5, 2, 8: plebeii [[quam]] fuerint importuni, vides, Cic. Fam. 9, 21 fin.: locutores, Gell. 1, 15, 1: [[dives]] et [[importunus]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 185: eripiet [[curule]] cui volet [[importunus]] [[ebur]], id. ib. 1, 6, 54: volucres, Verg. G. 1, 470; Hor. S. 1, 8, 6; cf.: [[ales]] ([[bubo]]), i. e. infausta, Verg. A. 12, 864.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: [[immanis]] [[atque]] importuna [[natura]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 8: libidines, id. ib. 2, 4, 50, § 111: [[clades]] civitatis, id. Brut. 97, 332: [[mors]], Ov. Am. 3, 9, 19: [[sitis]] famesque argenti, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23: importuna [[atque]] [[audax]] argutia, Gell. 3, 1, 6. — Adv.: importunē (inp-), [[unsuitably]], [[unseasonably]]; [[rudely]], [[violently]]: confidere suis testibus et [[importune]] insistere, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80: repetere, Dig. 13, 6, 17: immittere [[versum]] de [[Pyrrho]], Gell. 10, 16, 18: vexare civitates tyrannica crudelitate, Just. 42, 1.—Comp.: insultare veritati, Lact. 5, 2. —Sup.: facere, Gell. 20, 6, 14. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=im-portūnus, a, um (in u. [[portus]]), eig., wo [[man]] [[nicht]] [[gut]] [[fahren]] kann ([[wie]] [[opportunus]], zur Fahrt [[bequem]]), [[unzugänglich]], I) der örtl. [[Lage]] [[nach]] [[unzugänglich]], [[unbequem]], [[ungünstig]] [[gelegen]] [[für]] [[einen]] [[Zweck]], [[locus]] machinationibus, Sall.: [[Armenia]] id temporis importuna, Tac. – Plur. subst., importuna locorum, Sil. 3, 540. – II) übtr.: 1) v. der [[Zeit]], [[ungünstig]], [[tempus]], Cic. de or. 2, 20. – 2) v. Zuständen = [[unbequem]], [[ungelegen]], [[lästig]], [[tempestas]], Plaut.: [[pauperies]], Hor.: [[morbus]] importunior, Cels. – importunum est m. folg. Infin., vi [[tamen]] regere patriam importunum est, ist [[unbequem]], hat seine großen Schwierigkeiten, Sall. Iug. 3, 2. – 3) v. Pers.u. deren [[Benehmen]] od. Handlungen, [[wegen]] der [[Härte]] [[unzugänglich]] = [[unumgänglich]], [[schroff]], [[barsch]], [[rücksichtslos]], [[unverschämt]], [[brutal]], [[ungestüm]], [[mulier]], Cic.: [[senex]], Ter.: [[tyrannus]], Cic.: [[Cyclops]] [[alter]], [[multo]] importunior, Cic.: [[hostis]] importunissimus, Cic. – [[mors]], Ov.: importunissimae libidines, Cic.: [[vultus]], Cic. – [[importunus]] (poet. = [[importune]]) transvolat, Hor.: [[ebenso]] [[importunus]] amat laudari, [[über]] alle [[Gebühr]], Hor. | |georg=im-portūnus, a, um (in u. [[portus]]), eig., wo [[man]] [[nicht]] [[gut]] [[fahren]] kann ([[wie]] [[opportunus]], zur Fahrt [[bequem]]), [[unzugänglich]], I) der örtl. [[Lage]] [[nach]] [[unzugänglich]], [[unbequem]], [[ungünstig]] [[gelegen]] [[für]] [[einen]] [[Zweck]], [[locus]] machinationibus, Sall.: [[Armenia]] id temporis importuna, Tac. – Plur. subst., importuna locorum, Sil. 3, 540. – II) übtr.: 1) v. der [[Zeit]], [[ungünstig]], [[tempus]], Cic. de or. 2, 20. – 2) v. Zuständen = [[unbequem]], [[ungelegen]], [[lästig]], [[tempestas]], Plaut.: [[pauperies]], Hor.: [[morbus]] importunior, Cels. – importunum est m. folg. Infin., vi [[tamen]] regere patriam importunum est, ist [[unbequem]], hat seine großen Schwierigkeiten, Sall. Iug. 3, 2. – 3) v. Pers.u. deren [[Benehmen]] od. Handlungen, [[wegen]] der [[Härte]] [[unzugänglich]] = [[unumgänglich]], [[schroff]], [[barsch]], [[rücksichtslos]], [[unverschämt]], [[brutal]], [[ungestüm]], [[mulier]], Cic.: [[senex]], Ter.: [[tyrannus]], Cic.: [[Cyclops]] [[alter]], [[multo]] importunior, Cic.: [[hostis]] importunissimus, Cic. – [[mors]], Ov.: importunissimae libidines, Cic.: [[vultus]], Cic. – [[importunus]] (poet. = [[importune]]) transvolat, Hor.: [[ebenso]] [[importunus]] amat laudari, [[über]] alle [[Gebühr]], Hor. | ||
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