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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=instruo instruere, instruxi, instructus V :: construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>in -strŭo</b>: xi (<br /><b>I</b> perf. sync. instruxti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 34), ctum, 3, v. a., to [[build]] in or [[into]]; to [[build]],, [[erect]], [[construct]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: contabulationem in parietes, Caes. B. C. 2, 9: tubulos in earum (cloacarum) parietibus, Vitr. 5, 9, 7: muros, Nep. Them. 6: aggerem, Tac. H. 2, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[set]] in [[order]], [[draw]] up in [[battle]] [[array]]: legiones, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 66: aciem, Cic. Mur. 9, 22; id. Phil. 4, 5, 11: [[contra]] copias praesidia vestrosque [[exercitus]], id. Cat. 2, 11 init.—Absol.: ad instruendum [[spatium]], Liv. 9, 37, 3; 10, 19, 15; 24, 48, 11: insidias in [[loco]] [[aliquo]], to [[lay]] an [[ambush]], id. Clu. 66, 190; cf.: quem insidiis instruendis locum? Liv. 6, 23, 6: [[acies]] [[circa]] [[vallum]], id. 3, 22, 5: ad hunc modum aciem, Caes. B. C. 3, 88: [[postremo]] in [[plures]] ordines, Liv. 8, 8, 4: naves, Just. 5, 4, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[prepare]], [[make]] [[ready]], [[furnish]], [[provide]], to [[equip]], [[fit]] [[out]] ([[with]] necessaries): domum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9: instruere et parare [[convivium]] omnibus rebus, id. ib. 2, 4, 27, § 62: mensas, Verg. A. 3, 231; Ov. M. 8, 571: agrum, to [[stock]], [[furnish]], Liv. 6, 5, 5: hortos, Col. 11, 2, 25; Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11: frumento et stipendio victorem, Just. 6, 6: et dotare filiam, Suet. Vesp. 14: mulieri [[aurum]] [[atque]] ornamenta, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 35: instruit focum [[provincia]], Juv. 5, 97: socios [[simul]] instruit armis, Verg. A. 8, 80: concubinas securibus peltisque, Suet. Ner. 44: [[Xerxes]] [[bellum]] per [[quinquennium]] instruxit, Just. 2, 10, 12; 8, 5, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[procure]], [[provide]] for, [[prepare]] for, [[furnish]]: accusationem, Cic. Clu. 6: causam, Plin. Ep. 10, 85: in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus, in arranging, Cic. Brut. 59, 216: se, to [[furnish]], [[prepare]] one's [[self]]: ad judicium [[nondum]] se [[satis]] instruxerat, id. Verr. 2, 4, 19: [[neque]] [[spatium]] erat instruendi [[bellum]], Just. 8, 5, 2. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., to [[provide]] [[with]] [[information]], to [[teach]], [[instruct]]: (oratores) [[parum]] his artibus instructos vidimus, Cic. Brut. 59, 214: judicem notitiā rerum, Quint. 4, 2, 24: juvenes salubribus praeceptis, Petr. 140: aliquem scientiā alicujus rei, Quint. prooem. § 23; cf. id. 1, 10, 5; 2, 4, 20; 2, 5, 1 al.— Absol., Just. praef. 4 ([[but]] in Cic. Cael. 30, 72, the true [[reading]] is instituimur).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[plan]], [[devise]]: magnas res hic [[agito]] in mentem instruere, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 31: instruendae fraudi intentior, Liv. 23, 35, 14: insidias mihi, Cat. 18 (21), 7.—Hence, [[instructus]], a, um, P. a., [[ordered]], [[drawn]] up; furnished, provided [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: [[exercitus]] ita stetit [[instructus]], ut, etc., Liv. 4, 18: [[acies]], Caes. B. G. 1, 48: domicilia rebus iis omnibus, quibus, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95: instructa et exornata [[domus]], provided [[with]] necessaries, id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84: instructae ornataeque naves, id. ib. 2, 5, 51, § 133: instructae [[atque]] ornatae omnibus rebus copiae, id. de Imp. Pomp. 8: omnibus rebus instructum et paratum [[convivium]], id. Verr. 2, 4, 27.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arranged, [[prepared]]; instructed: jam instructa sunt mihi in corde consilia omnia, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7: res [[satis]] [[scite]] instructae et compositae, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39: ad permovendos animos instructi et parati, id. Or. 5: ad mortem contemnendam, id. Fin. 2, 17: ad dicendum instructissimus, id. de Or. 3, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Instructed, versed in: in jure civili, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249: omnibus ingenuis artibus, id. ib. 1, 16, 73: a jure civili, ab [[historia]] instructior (v. ab), id. Brut. 43.— In a [[bad]] [[sense]]: accusatores instructi et subornati, [[prepared]], instructed, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3: vitiis instructior, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25.—Adv.: instructē, [[with]] [[great]] [[preparation]]; [[only]] comp.: ludos opulentius instructius facere, Liv. 1, 35, 7: instructius accusare, App. Mag. 34, p. 296.
|lshtext=<b>in -strŭo</b>: xi (<br /><b>I</b> perf. sync. instruxti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 34), ctum, 3, v. a., to [[build]] in or [[into]]; to [[build]],, [[erect]], [[construct]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: contabulationem in parietes, Caes. B. C. 2, 9: tubulos in earum (cloacarum) parietibus, Vitr. 5, 9, 7: muros, Nep. Them. 6: aggerem, Tac. H. 2, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[set]] in [[order]], [[draw]] up in [[battle]] [[array]]: legiones, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 66: aciem, Cic. Mur. 9, 22; id. Phil. 4, 5, 11: [[contra]] copias praesidia vestrosque [[exercitus]], id. Cat. 2, 11 init.—Absol.: ad instruendum [[spatium]], Liv. 9, 37, 3; 10, 19, 15; 24, 48, 11: insidias in [[loco]] [[aliquo]], to [[lay]] an [[ambush]], id. Clu. 66, 190; cf.: quem insidiis instruendis locum? Liv. 6, 23, 6: [[acies]] [[circa]] [[vallum]], id. 3, 22, 5: ad hunc modum aciem, Caes. B. C. 3, 88: [[postremo]] in [[plures]] ordines, Liv. 8, 8, 4: naves, Just. 5, 4, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[prepare]], [[make]] [[ready]], [[furnish]], [[provide]], to [[equip]], [[fit]] [[out]] ([[with]] necessaries): domum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9: instruere et parare [[convivium]] omnibus rebus, id. ib. 2, 4, 27, § 62: mensas, Verg. A. 3, 231; Ov. M. 8, 571: agrum, to [[stock]], [[furnish]], Liv. 6, 5, 5: hortos, Col. 11, 2, 25; Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11: frumento et stipendio victorem, Just. 6, 6: et dotare filiam, Suet. Vesp. 14: mulieri [[aurum]] [[atque]] ornamenta, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 35: instruit focum [[provincia]], Juv. 5, 97: socios [[simul]] instruit armis, Verg. A. 8, 80: concubinas securibus peltisque, Suet. Ner. 44: [[Xerxes]] [[bellum]] per [[quinquennium]] instruxit, Just. 2, 10, 12; 8, 5, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[procure]], [[provide]] for, [[prepare]] for, [[furnish]]: accusationem, Cic. Clu. 6: causam, Plin. Ep. 10, 85: in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus, in arranging, Cic. Brut. 59, 216: se, to [[furnish]], [[prepare]] one's [[self]]: ad judicium [[nondum]] se [[satis]] instruxerat, id. Verr. 2, 4, 19: [[neque]] [[spatium]] erat instruendi [[bellum]], Just. 8, 5, 2. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., to [[provide]] [[with]] [[information]], to [[teach]], [[instruct]]: (oratores) [[parum]] his artibus instructos vidimus, Cic. Brut. 59, 214: judicem notitiā rerum, Quint. 4, 2, 24: juvenes salubribus praeceptis, Petr. 140: aliquem scientiā alicujus rei, Quint. prooem. § 23; cf. id. 1, 10, 5; 2, 4, 20; 2, 5, 1 al.— Absol., Just. praef. 4 ([[but]] in Cic. Cael. 30, 72, the true [[reading]] is instituimur).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[plan]], [[devise]]: magnas res hic [[agito]] in mentem instruere, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 31: instruendae fraudi intentior, Liv. 23, 35, 14: insidias mihi, Cat. 18 (21), 7.—Hence, [[instructus]], a, um, P. a., [[ordered]], [[drawn]] up; furnished, provided [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: [[exercitus]] ita stetit [[instructus]], ut, etc., Liv. 4, 18: [[acies]], Caes. B. G. 1, 48: domicilia rebus iis omnibus, quibus, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95: instructa et exornata [[domus]], provided [[with]] necessaries, id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84: instructae ornataeque naves, id. ib. 2, 5, 51, § 133: instructae [[atque]] ornatae omnibus rebus copiae, id. de Imp. Pomp. 8: omnibus rebus instructum et paratum [[convivium]], id. Verr. 2, 4, 27.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arranged, [[prepared]]; instructed: jam instructa sunt mihi in corde consilia omnia, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7: res [[satis]] [[scite]] instructae et compositae, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39: ad permovendos animos instructi et parati, id. Or. 5: ad mortem contemnendam, id. Fin. 2, 17: ad dicendum instructissimus, id. de Or. 3, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Instructed, versed in: in jure civili, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249: omnibus ingenuis artibus, id. ib. 1, 16, 73: a jure civili, ab [[historia]] instructior (v. ab), id. Brut. 43.— In a [[bad]] [[sense]]: accusatores instructi et subornati, [[prepared]], instructed, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3: vitiis instructior, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25.—Adv.: instructē, [[with]] [[great]] [[preparation]]; [[only]] comp.: ludos opulentius instructius facere, Liv. 1, 35, 7: instructius accusare, App. Mag. 34, p. 296.
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{{Georges
{{Georges
|georg=īn-[[struo]], strūxī, strūctum, ere, I) [[hinein]]-, [[einfügen]], tigna, Caes. b. c. 2, 9, 7: contabulationem in parietes, Caes. b. c. 2, 9, 1: in cloacarum parietibus tubulos, Vitr. 5, 8, 7. – II) [[herrichten]], A) [[herrichten]] = [[aufrichten]], [[errichten]], [[aufführen]], [[anlegen]], muros, Nep.: machinationem, Caes.: aggerem, Hirt. b. G.: in [[altum]] editas arces, Sen.: mensas, [[wieder]] [[herrichten]], Verg.: tuguria [[conchis]] (aus M.), Curt. – B) [[herrichten]] = [[anrichten]], [[herstellen]], [[veranstalten]], [[bereiten]], [[beschaffen]], a) eig.: [[apud]] alqm epulas instr. parareque, Liv.: instr. [[convivium]] barbarā opulentiā, Curt.: convivia [[sumptuose]], Lact. – b) übtr.: omnes sycophantias instr. et comparare, Plaut.: instr. fraudem, Liv.: (alc i) insidias, Catull., Liv. u. Iustin.: [[inter]] concordantes odia, [[stiften]], Iustin.: dicta factaque [[omnia]] ad fallendum, [[auf]] [[Betrug]] [[berechnen]], Liv.: [[iam]] instructa sunt in corde consilia mea, [[schon]] [[gefaßt]], Ter. – C) [[herrichten]] = [[anschaffen]] (s. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 738), alci [[aurum]] [[atque]] ornamenta, Plaut.: alci [[aurum]] [[atque]] vestem muliebrem, Plaut.: agrum [[atque]] [[aedes]] ([[sibi]]), Plaut. – übtr., serviendae servituti [[servos]] [[sibi]], Plaut. mil. 745. – D) = [[einrichten]], [[ausstatten]], aus- od. [[zurüsten]], [[versehen]], 1) im allg.: a) eig.: α) Lebl.: [[tabernaculum]] omni luxu, Curt.: vias copiis, [[besetzen]], Tac.: agrum, [[mit]] [[Schiff]] u. [[Geschirr]] [[versehen]], Liv.: domum suam in [[provincia]], [[sich]] [[häuslich]] [[einrichten]], Cic.: [[domus]] instructa od. [[aedes]] instructae, [[ein]] möbliertes [[Haus]], Cic.: emit instructos hortos, [[mit]] dem [[Inventar]], Cic. – β) eine [[Person]]: alqm viatico, Vell.: cultibus Alciden [[suis]], Ov.: frumento et stipendio victorem, Iustin.: instr. filiam, [[ausstatten]], Suet. – b) übtr.: α) Lebl.: [[illa]] [[exercitatio]], [[quam]] [[extremo]] sermone instruxit [[Antonius]], jene [[Übung]], zu der A. [[Anleitung]] gegeben hatte, Cic.: instruere augereque ab omni parte grammaticam, Suet: causam, [[mit]] den [[nötigen]] Beweismitteln [[ausstatten]], Plin. ep.: accusationem et petitionem ([[Bewerbung]]) adornare [[atque]] instr., [[mit]] allen Mitteln [[betreiben]], Cic.: vitam, vitam humanam, Lact. – β) Pers.: alqm mandatis, Liv.: se armare et instr. irā, Ov.: dei ritibus instruitur, rüstet [[sich]] [[mit]] usw., Ov. – 2) insbes.: a) [[als]] milit. t. t.: α) [[ausrüsten]], [[rüsten]], exercitum, Liv.: classem, [[bemannen]], Quint u. Iustin. (dah. [[classis]] instructa [[atque]] ornata, Cic.): alqm armis, Verg. u. Tac. dial.: partem quartam militaribus armis, Sall.: classem omnibus rebus, Caes.: insidias, [[aufstellen]], Liv.: [[proelium]], Eutr.: [[bellum]], Cic. – β) geordnet [[aufstellen]], [[ordnen]], in [[Ordnung]] ([[Schlachtordnung]]) [[aufstellen]], exercitum, aciem, Cic.: [[agmen]], Curt.: copias, Quint.: suas copias, Caes.: elephantos, Liv.: contrahas [[tam]] praeclaras Catilinae copias sua praesidia suosque [[exercitus]], Cic.: [[contra]] Afros aciem, Eutr.: [[adversus]] Samnites primam ac tertiam legionem dextro [[cornu]], [[adversus]] Gallos [[pro]] sinistro quintam et sextam, Liv.: suos pugnae, Sall. fr.: se [[proelio]], Sall. fr.: [[Romanus]] dimicationi ultimae [[instructus]] intentusque, zum E. gerüstet u. [[schlagfertig]], Liv.: instr. exercitum in aciem, Cic.: [[statio]] composita instructaque in subitos [[tumultus]], [[für]] jeden unerwarteten [[Zufall]] [[schlagfertig]] aufgestellt, Liv. – b) in etw. [[unterweisen]], [[unterrichten]], zu etw. [[anweisen]], [[vorbereiten]], [[bilden]], [[tüchtig]] [[machen]], alqm, Ter., Cic. u.a.: testes, Cic.: alqm [[arte]] suā, Ov.: [[pectus]] dictis, Ov.: alqm ad omne officii [[munus]], Cic.: ad iustitiae munera (v. der [[Philosophie]]), Lact.: alqm ad caedem alcis, Liv.: instruar consiliis idoneis ad [[hoc]] [[negotium]], [[ich]] kann mir manchen guten [[Rat]] [[geben]] [[lassen]], Cic.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz (quā ratione), Quint. 10, 1, 4. Vgl. 1. [[instructus]]. – / Synkop. Perf. instruxti, Plaut. mil. 981.
|georg=īn-[[struo]], strūxī, strūctum, ere, I) [[hinein]]-, [[einfügen]], tigna, Caes. b. c. 2, 9, 7: contabulationem in parietes, Caes. b. c. 2, 9, 1: in cloacarum parietibus tubulos, Vitr. 5, 8, 7. – II) [[herrichten]], A) [[herrichten]] = [[aufrichten]], [[errichten]], [[aufführen]], [[anlegen]], muros, Nep.: machinationem, Caes.: aggerem, Hirt. b. G.: in [[altum]] editas arces, Sen.: mensas, [[wieder]] [[herrichten]], Verg.: tuguria [[conchis]] (aus M.), Curt. – B) [[herrichten]] = [[anrichten]], [[herstellen]], [[veranstalten]], [[bereiten]], [[beschaffen]], a) eig.: [[apud]] alqm epulas instr. parareque, Liv.: instr. [[convivium]] barbarā opulentiā, Curt.: convivia [[sumptuose]], Lact. – b) übtr.: omnes sycophantias instr. et comparare, Plaut.: instr. fraudem, Liv.: (alc i) insidias, Catull., Liv. u. Iustin.: [[inter]] concordantes odia, [[stiften]], Iustin.: dicta factaque [[omnia]] ad fallendum, [[auf]] [[Betrug]] [[berechnen]], Liv.: [[iam]] instructa sunt in corde consilia mea, [[schon]] [[gefaßt]], Ter. – C) [[herrichten]] = [[anschaffen]] (s. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 738), alci [[aurum]] [[atque]] ornamenta, Plaut.: alci [[aurum]] [[atque]] vestem muliebrem, Plaut.: agrum [[atque]] [[aedes]] ([[sibi]]), Plaut. – übtr., serviendae servituti [[servos]] [[sibi]], Plaut. mil. 745. – D) = [[einrichten]], [[ausstatten]], aus- od. [[zurüsten]], [[versehen]], 1) im allg.: a) eig.: α) Lebl.: [[tabernaculum]] omni luxu, Curt.: vias copiis, [[besetzen]], Tac.: agrum, [[mit]] [[Schiff]] u. [[Geschirr]] [[versehen]], Liv.: domum suam in [[provincia]], [[sich]] [[häuslich]] [[einrichten]], Cic.: [[domus]] instructa od. [[aedes]] instructae, [[ein]] möbliertes [[Haus]], Cic.: emit instructos hortos, [[mit]] dem [[Inventar]], Cic. – β) eine [[Person]]: alqm viatico, Vell.: cultibus Alciden [[suis]], Ov.: frumento et stipendio victorem, Iustin.: instr. filiam, [[ausstatten]], Suet. – b) übtr.: α) Lebl.: [[illa]] [[exercitatio]], [[quam]] [[extremo]] sermone instruxit [[Antonius]], jene [[Übung]], zu der A. [[Anleitung]] gegeben hatte, Cic.: instruere augereque ab omni parte grammaticam, Suet: causam, [[mit]] den [[nötigen]] Beweismitteln [[ausstatten]], Plin. ep.: accusationem et petitionem ([[Bewerbung]]) adornare [[atque]] instr., [[mit]] allen Mitteln [[betreiben]], Cic.: vitam, vitam humanam, Lact. – β) Pers.: alqm mandatis, Liv.: se armare et instr. irā, Ov.: dei ritibus instruitur, rüstet [[sich]] [[mit]] usw., Ov. – 2) insbes.: a) [[als]] milit. t. t.: α) [[ausrüsten]], [[rüsten]], exercitum, Liv.: classem, [[bemannen]], Quint u. Iustin. (dah. [[classis]] instructa [[atque]] ornata, Cic.): alqm armis, Verg. u. Tac. dial.: partem quartam militaribus armis, Sall.: classem omnibus rebus, Caes.: insidias, [[aufstellen]], Liv.: [[proelium]], Eutr.: [[bellum]], Cic. – β) geordnet [[aufstellen]], [[ordnen]], in [[Ordnung]] ([[Schlachtordnung]]) [[aufstellen]], exercitum, aciem, Cic.: [[agmen]], Curt.: copias, Quint.: suas copias, Caes.: elephantos, Liv.: contrahas [[tam]] praeclaras Catilinae copias sua praesidia suosque [[exercitus]], Cic.: [[contra]] Afros aciem, Eutr.: [[adversus]] Samnites primam ac tertiam legionem dextro [[cornu]], [[adversus]] Gallos [[pro]] sinistro quintam et sextam, Liv.: suos pugnae, Sall. fr.: se [[proelio]], Sall. fr.: [[Romanus]] dimicationi ultimae [[instructus]] intentusque, zum E. gerüstet u. [[schlagfertig]], Liv.: instr. exercitum in aciem, Cic.: [[statio]] composita instructaque in subitos [[tumultus]], [[für]] jeden unerwarteten [[Zufall]] [[schlagfertig]] aufgestellt, Liv. – b) in etw. [[unterweisen]], [[unterrichten]], zu etw. [[anweisen]], [[vorbereiten]], [[bilden]], [[tüchtig]] [[machen]], alqm, Ter., Cic. u.a.: testes, Cic.: alqm [[arte]] suā, Ov.: [[pectus]] dictis, Ov.: alqm ad omne officii [[munus]], Cic.: ad iustitiae munera (v. der [[Philosophie]]), Lact.: alqm ad caedem alcis, Liv.: instruar consiliis idoneis ad [[hoc]] [[negotium]], [[ich]] kann mir manchen guten [[Rat]] [[geben]] [[lassen]], Cic.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz (quā ratione), Quint. 10, 1, 4. Vgl. 1. [[instructus]]. – / Synkop. Perf. instruxti, Plaut. mil. 981.
}}
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=instruo instruere, instruxi, instructus V :: construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach
}}
}}