redundo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>red-undo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1,<br /><b>I</b> v. n.; of [[water]], from [[being]] [[over]] [[full]], to [[run]] [[back]] or [[over]], to [[pour]] [[over]], [[stream]] [[over]], [[overflow]] (freq. and [[class]].; a favorite [[word]] of Cic., esp. in trop. senses; not in Cæs., Verg., or Hor.; cf.: [[refluo]], [[recurro]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[mare]] [[neque]] redundat [[unquam]] [[neque]] effunditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116: si [[lacus]] [[Albanus]] redundasset, id. Div. 2, 32, 69; so, [[lacus]], id. ib. 1, 44, 100; cf. Suet. Claud. 32: redundantibus cloacis, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 7 (id. H. 3, 26 Dietsch): [[Nilus]] campis redundat, Lucr. 6, 712; so, [[fons]] campis, id. 5, 603; and: [[aqua]] gutture pleno, Ov. R. Am. 536: cum [[pituita]] redundat aut [[bilis]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23; cf.: locos pituitosos et [[quasi]] redundantes, id. Fat. 4, 7: [[sanguis]] in ora et oculos redundat, Flor. 3, 17, 8. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Poet., in [[part]]. [[pass]].: redundatus = [[redundans]]: amne redundatis [[fossa]] madebat aquis, Ov. F. 6, 402; and for undans: (Boreae vis saeva) redundatas flumine cogit aquas, the [[swelling]], [[surging]] waters (opp. aequato siccis aquilonibus Istro), id. Tr. 3, 10, 52.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.: redundare aliquā re, or absol., to be [[over]] [[full]] of, to [[overflow]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things: quae ([[crux]]) [[etiam]] [[nunc]] [[civis]] Romani [[sanguine]] redundat, is soaked [[with]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; cf.: [[sanguine]] hostium [[Africa]], id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 30; and id. Cat. 3, 10, 24: [[largus]] manat [[cruor]]: ora [[redundant]] Et patulae [[nares]], Luc. 9, 812.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of persons: hesternā cenā redundantes, Plin. [[Pan]]. 63, 3. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[flow]] [[forth]] in [[excess]], superabound, redound, to be [[superfluous]], [[redundant]]; to [[flow]] [[forth]] [[freely]], to be [[copious]], to [[abound]]: is ([[Molo]]) dedit operam, ut [[nimis]] redundantes nos juvenili quādam dicendi impunitate et licentiā reprimeret, et [[quasi]] [[extra]] ripas diffluentes coërceret, Cic. Brut. 91, 316: ne aut non compleas verbis, [[quod]] proposueris, aut redundes, id. Part. Or. 7, 18; cf.: [[Stesichorus]] redundat [[atque]] effunditur, Quint. 10, 1, 62: Asiatici oratores [[parum]] pressi et [[nimis]] redundantes, Cic. Brut. 13, 51; id. de Or. 2, 21, 88; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 116; 12, 10, 12; 17: hoc [[tempus]] omne [[post]] consulatum objecimus iis fluctibus, qui per nos a communi peste depulsi, in [[nosmet]] ipsos redundarunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 3: [[quod]] redundabit de vestro frumentario quaestu, id. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155: quorum (vitiorum) ad amicos redundet [[infamia]], id. Lael. 21, 76: vitia Atheniensium in civitatem nostram, id. Rep. 1, 3, 5: si ex hoc beneficio nullum in me [[periculum]] redundavit, id. Sull. 9, 27; cf.: servi, ad quos aliquantum [[etiam]] ex cottidianis sumptibus ac luxurie redundet, id. Cael. 23, 57 fin.: in [[genus]] auctoris miseri [[fortuna]] redundat, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 73: nationes, quae [[numero]] hominum ac multitudine ipsa poterant in provincias [[nostras]] redundare, id. Prov. Cons. 12, 31: si haec in eum annum redundarint, id. Mur. 39, 85: [[quod]] laudem adulescentis propinqui [[existimo]] [[etiam]] ad [[meum]] aliquem fructum redundare, to redound, id. Lig. 3, 8; cf.: [[gaudeo]] tuā gloriā, cujus ad me [[pars]] [[aliqua]] redundat, Plin. Ep. 5, 12, 2: omnium [[quidem]] beneficiorum quae merentibus tribuuntur non ad ipsos [[gaudium]] [[magis]] [[quam]] ad similes redundat, id. [[Pan]]. 62, 1; Quint. 12, 2, 19: [[nisi]] operum suorum ad se laudem, manubias ad patriam redundare maluisset, Val. Max. 4, 3, 13: ut [[gloria]] ejus ad ipsum redundaret, id. 8, 14, ext. 4; Auct. B. Alex. 60, 2: [[animus]] per se [[multa]] desiderat, quae ad [[officium]] fructumve corporis non [[redundant]], Lact. 7, 11, 7: ex rerum cognitione efflorescat et redundet [[oportet]] [[oratio]], [[pour]] [[forth]] [[copiously]], [[abundantly]], Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 20: ex meo tenui vectigali… aliquid [[etiam]] redundabit, [[something]] [[will]] [[still]] [[remain]], id. Par. 6, 3, 49: non [[reus]] ex eā causā redundat [[Postumus]], does not [[appear]] to be [[guilty]], id. Rab. Post. 5, 11: [[hinc]] illae extraordinariae pecuniae redundarunt, [[have]] flowed, proceeded, id. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 43, § 103: ne [[quid]] hoc parricidā civium interfecto, invidiae mihi in posteritatem redundaret, should redound to or [[fall]] [[upon]] me, id. Cat. 1, 12, 29. — *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Poet., [[with]] acc.: [[Vulturnus]] Raucis talia faucibus redundat, spouts [[forth]], Stat. S. 4, 3, 71.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., to be [[present]] in [[excess]]; to be [[redundant]], superabound; and: redundare aliquā re, to [[have]] an [[excess]] or redundancy of [[any]] [[thing]]: redundat [[aurum]] ac thesauri [[patent]], Lucil. ap. Non. 384, 17: in quibus (definitionibus) [[neque]] abesse [[quicquam]] [[decet]] [[neque]] redundare, Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 83; cf.: ut [[neque]] in Antonio deesset hic [[ornatus]] orationis [[neque]] in Crasso redundaret, id. ib. 3, 4, 16; Quint. 1, 4, 9: ut nulla ([[species]]) [[neque]] praetermittatur [[neque]] redundet, Cic. Or. 33, 117: [[munitus]] indicibus fuit, quorum [[hodie]] [[copia]] redundat, id. Sest. 44, 95: splendidissimorum hominum multitudine, id. Pis. 11, 25; cf.: redundante multitudine, Tac. H. 2, 93: [[quod]] [[bonum]] mihi redundat, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1: quo posset [[urbs]] et accipere ex mari, quo egeret, et reddere, quo redundaret, id. Rep. 2, 5, 10: omnibus vel ornamentis vel praesidiis redundare, id. Fam. 3, 10, 5: [[tuus]] [[deus]] non digito uno redundat, sed capite, collo, cervicibus, etc., id. N. D. 1, 35, 99: hominum multitudine, id. Pis. 11, 25; cf. armis, Tac. H. 2, 32: hi clientelis [[etiam]] exterarum nationum redundabant, id. Or. 36: acerbissimo luctu redundaret ista [[victoria]], Cic. Lig. 5, 15: Curiana [[defensio]] tota redundavit hilaritate quādam et joco, id. de Or. 2, 54, 221.— Hence, rĕdundans, antis, P. a., [[overflowing]], [[superfluous]], [[excessive]], [[redundant]]: [[amputatio]] et [[decussio]] redundantioris nitoris, Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 9.— Adv.: rĕdundanter, [[redundantly]], [[superfluously]], [[excessively]], Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21.— Comp., Ambros. Ep. 82, 27.

{{Georges

|georg=redundo, āvī, ātum, āre (re u. [[unda]]), aus Wasserfülle [[zurücktreten]], [[übertreten]], [[austreten]], [[überströmen]], [[sich]] [[ergießen]], I) eig., 1) im engeren Sinne, v. Gewässern u. Flüssigkeiten übh., redundat [[mare]], Cic.: [[lacus]], Cic.: [[Nilus]] campis redundat, Lucr.: [[pituita]], Cic.: [[cibus]] [[usque]] in posterum diem redundat, wird [[von]] [[sich]] gegeben, Quint.: [[sanguis]] in oculos, Plin.: gutture [[fac]] pleno [[sumpta]] redundet [[aqua]], trink' dich [[recht]] [[satt]], Ov. – [[Part]]. Perf. [[redundatus]] poet. = [[redundans]], überströmend, aquae, Ov. [[fast]]. 6, 402, u. [[hin]]-u. zurückströmend, flutend, aquae, Ov. trist. 3, 10, 52. – 2) prägn., v. [[etwas]] [[über]] und [[überschwimmen]], -[[triefen]], m. Abl. [[wovon]]? a) v. Lebl.: [[testis]] est [[Asia]], [[quae]] magnis oppressa (überschwemmt [[von]]) hostium copiis, eorum ipsorum sanguine redundavit, Cic.: [[illa]] [[crux]], [[quae]] [[etiam]] [[nunc]] [[civis]] [[Romani]] sanguine redundat, Cic. – b) v. Pers.: hesternā cenā redundantes, [[noch]] [[übervoll]] [[von]] der gestrigen [[Mahlzeit]], Plin. pan. 63, 3. – II) übtr.: 1) [[überströmen]], hinüberströmen, [[sich]] [[ergießen]], hervorfließen, in [[Fülle]]-, in vollem [[Maße]] [[hervorgehen]], -[[sich]] [[zeigen]], a) übh.: nationes in provincias redundare poterant, in die Pr. hinüberströmen, [[sie]] [[überschwemmen]], Cic.: [[infamia]] ad amicos redundat, Cic.: nullum in me [[periculum]] redundarit ex etc., Cic. – ex [[meo]] [[tenui]] vectigali, detractis sumptibus cupiditatis, [[aliquid]] [[etiam]] redundabit, [[abfließen]], [[übrig]] [[bleiben]], Cic.: sermones [[aliqui]] redundant, Cic.: ex ea [[causa]] redundat [[Postumus]], geht in vollem [[Maße]] [[schuldig]] [[hervor]], Cic. – b) v. [[Redner]] u. v. der [[Rede]], [[überströmen]], ([[Stesichorus]]) redundat [[atque]] effunditur, Quint.: Asiatici oratores [[parum]] [[pressi]] et [[nimis]] redundantes, Cic.: verba effervescentia et [[paulo]] [[nimium]] [[redundantia]], Cic. – c) poet. m. Acc.: raucis talia faucibus redundat, sprudelt [[hervor]], Stat. silv. 4, 3, 71. – 2) prägn., [[überströmen]], a) im Überflusse vorhanden [[sein]], [[ornatus]] orationis in alqo redundat, Cic.: quorum (iudicum) [[hodie]] [[copia]] redundat, Cic.: plenis castris et redundante multitudine, da das L. [[voll]] war und [[daher]] die [[Menge]] ([[des]] Kriegsvolkes) [[nicht]] faßte, Tac. – b) = an etw. [[Überfluß]] [[haben]], m. Abl., posset [[urbs]] reddere, [[quo]] redundaret, Cic.: splendidissimorum hominum multitudine r., Cic.: acerbissimo luctu (v. einem Siege), Cic.

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