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{{LaEn
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=amicus amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um ADJ :: friendly, dear, fond of; supporting (political), loyal, devoted; loving<br />amicus amicus amici N M :: friend, ally, disciple; loved one; patron; counselor/courtier (to a prince)
|lnetxt=amicus amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um ADJ :: friendly, dear, fond of; supporting (political), loyal, devoted; loving<br />amicus amicus amici N M :: friend, ally, disciple; loved one; patron; counselor/courtier (to a prince)
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{{trml
|trtx=Abron: damvo; Acehnese: rakan; Afar: kataysa; Afrikaans: vriend, vriendin; Albanian: mik; Aleut: agiitaadax; Alutor: тумгытум; American Sign Language: FRIEND; Amharic: ጓደኛ, ወዳጅ; Arabic: صَدِيق‎, صَدِيقَة‎, صَاحِب‎, صَاحِبَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: صاحب‎; Gulf Arabic: رفيج‎, ربع‎; Aragonese: amigo; Archi: дос; Armenian: ընկեր, բարեկամ; Assamese: বন্ধু, বান্ধৱী, লগৰ, লগৰীয়া, সখী; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ‎, ܚܲܒ݂ܸܪܬܵܐ‎; Asturian: amigu, amiga; Avar: гьудул; Aymara: masi; Azerbaijani: dost; Baluchi: دوست‎; Bashkir: дуҫ; Basque: lagun; Bats: მეგობარ; Belarusian: сябар, сяброўка, друг, прыяцель, прыяцелька, падруга; Bengali: বন্ধু, বান্ধবী, দোস্ত; Bulgarian: приятел, приятелка; Burmese: သူငယ်ချင်း, မိတ်ဆွေ, သင်္ဂဟ, မိတ်; Buryat: нүхэр; Catalan: amic, amiga; Cebuano: higala; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ; Central Melanau: sakai; Chamicuro: ameko, kumpali; Chechen: доттагӏ; Cherokee: ᎣᎩᎾᎵᎢ; Chichewa: mnza; Chinese Cantonese: 朋友, 友人; Dungan: пын-ю, ляншу, дос; Gan: 朋友; Hakka: 朋友; Jin: 朋友; Mandarin: 朋友, 友人; Min Dong: 朋友; Min Nan: 朋友, 友人; Wu: 朋友); Chuvash: тус; Cimbrian: bròint; Coptic: ϣⲫⲏⲣ, ϣⲃⲏⲣ; Crimean Tatar: dost, arqadaş; Czech: přítel, kamarád, přítelkyně, kamarádka; Dalmatian: amaic, amaica; Danish: ven, veninde, kammerat, kammeratinde; Dhivehi: ރަތތެހި‎; Dolgan: атас; Dongxiang: dosi, anda; Dutch: [[vriend]], [[vriendje]], [[vriendin]], [[vriendinnetje]], [[maatje]]; Elfdalian: wenn, weninna; Erzya: оя, ялга; Esperanto: amiko, amikiĉo, amikino; Estonian: sõber; Evenki: гирки, анда; Ewe: velia; Extremaduran: collazu; Faroese: vinur; Finnish: ystävä, kaveri, frendi, ystävätär, ystäväinen; French: [[ami]], [[copain]], [[amie copine]],; Friulian: amì, amie; Gagauz: arkadaş, dost; Galician: amigo, amiga; Gallurese: amicu; Georgian: მეგობარი, მოყვარე, ტოლი, არიფი, ნაცნობი, თვისტომი, ძმაკაცი, ამხანაგი; German: [[Freund]], [[Kumpel]], [[Kamerad]], [[Freundin]], [[Kumpelin]], [[Kumpeline]], [[Kameradin]]; Alemannic German: Fründ; Old High German: wini; Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹; Greek: [[φίλος]], [[φίλη]]; Ancient Greek: [[φίλος]]; Greenlandic: ikinngut; Guaraní: angirũ; Gujarati: દોસ્ત, મિત્ર; Haitian Creole: zanmi; Hausa: aboki, ƙawa; Hawaiian: hoaloha, hoa; Hebrew: יָדִיד‎; Hindi: दोस्त, मित्र, साथी, सखा, यार, मीत, हबीब, सहेली; Hungarian: barát, pajtás, haver, cimbora; Hunsrik: Freind, Amigo, Freindin, Amiga; Icelandic: vinur, vinkona, vinstúlka; Ido: amiko, amikulo, amikino; Igbo: enyi; Ilocano: gayyem; Indonesian: teman, sahabat, kawan, sobat, rekan; Ingush: доттагӏа; Interlingua: amico; Irish: cara; Isnag: xayyam; Italian: [[amico]], [[amica]]; Japanese: 友達, 友人, 朋友; Jarawa: mahema, mitaǰəle; Javanese: kanca, mitra; Kabuverdianu: amigu, amige; Kabyle: amdakkel; Kalmyk: иньг, үр; Kannada: ಮಿತ್ರ, ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ; Kapampangan: kaluguran; Karachay-Balkar: нёгер, шох, шуёх; Karelian: ystävy, ristivelli; Kashubian: przëcél; Kazakh: дос; Khakas: нанӌы; Khmer: មិត្ត, ពួកម៉ាក, ភឿន; Kikuyu: mũrata Komi-Permyak: ёрт, друг; Korean: 친구(親舊), 동무, 벗; Krio: padi; Kumyk: дост, ювукъ, ёлдаш, къурдаш; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھەڤاڵ‎, دۆست‎, یار‎; Northern Kurdish: heval, dost, yar, hevrê; Kyrgyz: дос; Laboya: ole, oda; Lao: ສັມພັດຕະ, ໝູ່, ມິດ, ເພື່ອນ, ສະຂະ, ສະຫາຍ, ສະຫາຽ, ສ່ຽວ; Latgalian: draugs; Latin: [[amicus]], [[amica]]; Latvian: draugs, draudzene; Lezgi: дуст; Lingala: moninga; Lithuanian: draugas; Lombard: amis; Louisiana Creole French: zami, lami, ami, boug, nèg, padna; Low German: Fründ, Fründin; Middle Low German: Fründinne; Luhya: omusale; Luxembourgish: Frënd, Frëndin; Lü: ᦉᦠᦻ; Macedonian: пријател, пријателка; Malay: kawan, handai, rakan, taulan, sahabat, member, teman; Malayalam: കൂട്ടുകാരൻ, കൂട്ടുകാരി, സുഹൃത്ത്, സ്നേഹിതന്‍, തോഴൻ; Maltese: ħabib; Manchu: ᡤᡠᠴᡠ, ᠠᠨᡩᠠ; Manx: carrey; Marathi: बंधु, मित्र; Maricopa: naw; Middle English: frend; Mirandese: amigo, amio; Mongolian Cyrillic: найз, нөхөр; Navajo: akʼis,; Nepali: मित्र, साथी; North Frisian: frün, waane; frinj, Frinj; Northern Sami: verdde, ustit; Northern Thai: ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ; Norwegian Bokmål: venn, venninne; Occitan: amic, amiga; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: приꙗтєль, дроугъ; Glagolitic: ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰵⰾⱐ; Old East Slavic: приꙗтель; Old English: frēond; Old Irish: cara; Old Norse: vinr; Old Occitan: amic; Oriya: ମିତ, ସଖା, ସାଙ୍ଗ; Oromo: michuu; Ossetian: хӕлар, лымӕн, ӕрдхорд, ӕмбал; Ottoman Turkish: ارقداش‎, دوست‎, احباب‎; Pali: mitta or; Pangasinan: kaaro; Pashto: دوست‎; Persian: دوست‎, رفیق‎, یار‎; Pitjantjatjara: iṉa; Plains Apache: ch'ąą; Plautdietsch: Frint; Polish: przyjaciel, przyjaciółka, druh; Portuguese: [[amigo]], [[amiga]]; Proto-Norse: ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ; Punjabi: ਮਿੱਤਰ; Quechua: atillcha, masi, kumpa, amigu, amiga; Rajasthani: यार; Rapa Nui: garuhoa; Romani: amal, amalni; Romanian: amic, amică, prieten, prietenă; Romansch: ami, amia; Russian: [[друг]], [[подруга]], [[приятель]], [[приятельница]], [[товарищ]]; Rusyn: приятель, пайташ; Rwanda-Rundi: inshuti 9/10, umu-gēnzi; Sanskrit: सखि, सुहृद, मित्र; Sardinian Campidanese: amigu; Logudorese: amigu; Sassarese: amiggu; Scottish Gaelic: caraid, bancharaid; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: друг, дру̀га̄р, друга̀рица, при̏јатељ, пријатѐљица, френд, френдица; Roman: drug, drùgār, drugàrica, prȉjatelj, prijatèljica, frend, frendica; Shan: တႆးၵေႃႉ, ပိူၼ်ႈ; Shor: нанчы, арғыш; Sicilian: amicu; Sindhi: سکو‎, يار‎, حبيب‎, دوست‎; Sinhalese: මිතුරා; Slovak: priateľ, priateľka, kamarát, kamarátka; Slovene: prijatelj, prijateljica; Somali: saaxiib, saaxiibad; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pśijaśel, pśijaśelka; Upper Sorbian: přećel; Sotho: motswalle; Spanish: [[amigo]], [[amiga]]; Sundanese: batur, rencang; Svan: აფხნეგ; Swahili: rafiki; Swedish: kamrat, vän, väninna; Tagalog: kaibigan; Tajik: дӯст, ҷӯра, рафиқ; Talysh Asalemi: رفق‎; Tamil: நண்பன், தோழன்; Taos: púyena; Tatar: дус, әшнә, аркадаш; Telugu: స్నేహితుడు, మిత్రుడు, స్నేహితురాలు, మిత్రురాలు; Thai: เพื่อน, สหาย, มิตร, เกลอ; Tibetan: གྲོགས་པོ, མཛའ་བཤེས; Tigrinya: ዓርኪ, መሓዛ; Tocharian B: waṣamo; Tok Pisin: pren; Turkish: arkadaş, dost, ahbap, tomdaş; Turkmen: dost, jora; Tuvan: өңнүк; Udmurt: эш; Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎁𐎗, 𐎗𐎓; Ukrainian: друг, приятель, подруга, подруга, приятелька; Urdu: دوست‎, متر‎; Uyghur: دوست‎, ئاداش‎, ئاغىنە‎, ئۈلپەت‎; Uzbek: doʻst, joʻra, rafiq; Venetian: amigo; Vietnamese: người bạn, bạn; Vilamovian: frajnd, frajndyn; Volapük: flen; Votic: sõbra; Waray-Waray: sangkay; Welsh: ffrind, cyfaill; West Frisian: freon; Western Apache: -dekee, chʼoondé; White Hmong: phooj ywg; Winnebago: hicakoro; Yakut: доҕор, атас; Yiddish: פֿרײַנד‎, פֿרײַנדין‎, חבֿר‎; Yoruba: ọ̀rẹ́; Yup'ik: aiparnaarraq; Zazaki: ombaz, embaz; Zhuang: baengzyoux, baengz, youxdoix
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{{Georges
{{Georges
|georg=amīcus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. ([[Stamm]] AM, [[wovon]] [[auch]] [[amo]] u. [[amor]]), der da liebt, der [[mit]] [[Wort]] und [[Tat]] unterstützt, [[für]] den [[Nutzen]] und das [[Wohl]] [[einer]] [[Person]] arbeitet, I) adi., befreundet, [[freundlich]] [[gesinnt]], [[wohlwollend]], [[gewogen]], [[geneigt]], [[günstig]] (Ggstz. [[inimicus]]), a) v. leb. [[Wesen]] u. deren [[Gemüt]] usw.: α) absol., [[amicus]] od. amicissimus [[animus]], Cic.: amicae civitates, Caes.: [[amice]] [[lector]]! Mart.: homines [[sibi]] conciliare amiciores, Cic.: [[praesidium]] [[quam]] amicissimum, [[möglichst]] [[treu]] ergebene [[Bedeckung]], Caes.: [[vir]] benevolentissimus [[atque]] amicissimus, Cic.: ex alienissimis sociis amicissimos reddere, Cic.: [[agmen]] amicum ([[von]] Freunden), Ov.: [[vultus]], [[des]] Freundes, Verg., freundliches, Ov.: [[vires]], Ov.: v. Tieren, amici pavones et columbae, Plin. 10, 207. – β) m. [[inter]] se od. [[erga]] alqm od. m. Dat., ut amici [[inter]] [[nos]] [[simus]], Ter.: si [[umquam]] [[erga]] te [[animo]] [[esse]] [[amico]] sensisti [[eum]], Ter.: [[amicus]] [[amico]] Acc. fr., [[Komik]]. u. Petr. (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 660): [[homo]] [[amicus]] [[nobis]] [[iam]] [[inde]] a puero, Ter.: [[velim]] ut [[tibi]] [[amicus]] sit, Cic.: [[mihi]] [[nemo]] est amicior Attico, Cic.: regem [[nec]] inimiciorem [[ulli]] [[populo]] [[quam]] Carthaginiensi [[nec]] amiciorem [[quam]] [[populo]] Romano [[esse]] affirmabant, Liv.: [[amica]] [[luto]] [[sus]], Hor.: [[amicus]] patriae, [[amicus]] legibus, Treb. Poll.: [[non]] fortunae, [[sed]] hominibus solebat [[esse]] [[amicus]], Nep.: ut [[ego]] amicior invenirer Phrygum et Cilicum aerariis [[quam]] nostro, Cic.: [[neque]] [[illi]] amiciores [[rei]] publicae [[quam]] [[ego]], Cic.: u. [[bes]]. amicum [[esse]] [[sibi]], [[sich]] [[selbst]] [[nicht]] [[gram]] (kein [[Stiefbruder]]) [[sein]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 2, 20: u. [[esse]] amicum rebus [[suis]], [[mit]] seiner [[Lage]] [[zufrieden]] [[sein]], Sen. de vit. beat. 6, 2: u. alqm [[sibi]] reddere amicum, [[mit]] [[sich]] [[befreunden]], [[zufrieden]] [[machen]], Hor. ep. 1, 18, 101. – b) v. Lebl.: [[portus]], Verg.: [[ventus]], Ov.: imbres, Verg.: silentia lunae, Verg.: dicta, Verg.: amicius [[arvum]], Ov.: [[quid]] [[inter]] [[tam]] dissimiles amicum [[esse]] poterat? welch freundschaftliches [[Verhältnis]] konnte [[bestehen]] [[zwischen]] usw., Vell. 2, 45, 1: amicum est [[mihi]] (= φίλον εστί μοι), m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., es ist [[nach]] meinem Sinne, Hor. carm. 2, 17, 2: [[nihil]] homini amicost opportuno amicius, Plaut. Epid. 425: [[secundum]] te [[nihil]] est [[mihi]] amicius solitudine, ist mir [[lieber]], Cic. ad Att. 12, 15. – II) subst.: A) amīcus, ī, m., a) der [[Freund]], [[mit]] dem [[man]] die [[heiligen]] Gefühle der [[Liebe]] u. [[Achtung]] teilt, [[sowie]] übh. der gute [[Freund]], verb. [[amicus]] [[atque]] [[aequalis]] [[suus]], Ter.: [[amicus]] [[bonus]], Nep.: [[vetus]], Cic.: [[intimus]], Cic.: [[magnus]], intimer, Cur. b. Cic.: [[fidus]], [[infidus]], Cic.: [[firmus]] ac [[fidelis]], Cic.: [[melior]] et fidelior, Liv.: [[carus]], Hor.: [[verus]], Cic. u. (Ggstz. [[mendax]]) Hor.: [[summus]], der [[beste]], Ter.: Superl., [[Cato]] amicissimus [[meus]], [[mein]] allerbester Fr., Cic. – amici est m. folg. Infin., es verrät [[Freundschaft]], Cic. de amic. 14. – [[für]] [[patronus]], [[Gönner]], Hor. u. Iuven. – [[für]] [[socius]], Genosse, [[Gefährte]], Ov. [[met]]. 13, 69. – u. [[wie]] [[unser]] [[Freund]] = [[Verehrer]] [[von]] [[etwas]], veritatis, Cic. – b) in polit. Verhältnissen, α) der polit. [[Freund]], [[Anhänger]], amici clientesque Gracchorum, Vell. 2, 7. § 1; vgl. 2, 7. § 3. – β) der auswärtige Staatsfreund, [[oft]] verb. [[socius]] amicusque, [[socius]] [[atque]] [[amicus]], Cic., Sall. u.a. – c) Plur., amici, α) die [[Umgebung]] [[des]] Fürsten (Würdenträger, [[Hofleute]]), Sall. u.a. – β) = εταιροι ἱππεις, die Hetären, die [[Leibwache]] (der mazedonischen Könige) zu Pferde, [[prima]] [[cohors]] amicorum, Curt. 6, 7 (26), 7: alqm in cohortem amicorum recipere, Curt. 6, 2 (5), 11. – γ) die [[Umgebung]] [[des]] römischen Prätors in der [[Provinz]] ( [[cohors]] [[praetoria]]), Suet. Caes. 70 u. 79, 3 a. – δ) die [[Schar]] der Höflinge [[des]] Kaisers, Suet. Cal. 19, 2 u.a. – B) amīca, ae, f., die Freundin, a) im edlen Sinne, [[von]] der [[Frau]] [[gegen]] die [[Frau]], die Freundin, Gespielin, [[Komik]]., Ov. u. Iuven. – b) im unedlen Sinne (urspr. anständige Bezeichnung [[für]] [[meretrix]], [[paelex]], [[concubina]], die [[aber]] [[bald]] die schlimme [[Bedeutung]] »[[Mätresse]]« gewann, daß [[sogar]] im Rechtsstile [[concubina]] ehrbarer lautete, s. [[Massur]]. b. Paul. dig. 50, 16, 144), [[wie]] εταίρα, die [[Geliebte]], das Kebsweib, die Beischläferin, [[Mätresse]], [[Buhle]], [[Komik]]., Cic. u.a. – / Altlat. amecus, [[ameca]], [[nach]] Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 15, 6. u. ameicus, Plaut. Poen. 1213. – Nomin. Plur. amicei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 204. col. 1, 7: Gen. Plur. ameicorum, ibid. 1, 203, 7, synk. amicûm, Ter. heaut. prol. 24. – Dat. u. Abl. Plur. amiceis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1203 u. 1422, od. ameiceis, ibid. 1267: Dat. Plur. amicabus, [[nach]] Prob. inst. (IV) 82, 17.
|georg=amīcus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. ([[Stamm]] AM, [[wovon]] [[auch]] [[amo]] u. [[amor]]), der da liebt, der [[mit]] [[Wort]] und [[Tat]] unterstützt, [[für]] den [[Nutzen]] und das [[Wohl]] [[einer]] [[Person]] arbeitet, I) adi., befreundet, [[freundlich]] [[gesinnt]], [[wohlwollend]], [[gewogen]], [[geneigt]], [[günstig]] (Ggstz. [[inimicus]]), a) v. leb. [[Wesen]] u. deren [[Gemüt]] usw.: α) absol., [[amicus]] od. amicissimus [[animus]], Cic.: amicae civitates, Caes.: [[amice]] [[lector]]! Mart.: homines [[sibi]] conciliare amiciores, Cic.: [[praesidium]] [[quam]] amicissimum, [[möglichst]] [[treu]] ergebene [[Bedeckung]], Caes.: [[vir]] benevolentissimus [[atque]] amicissimus, Cic.: ex alienissimis sociis amicissimos reddere, Cic.: [[agmen]] amicum ([[von]] Freunden), Ov.: [[vultus]], [[des]] Freundes, Verg., freundliches, Ov.: [[vires]], Ov.: v. Tieren, amici pavones et columbae, Plin. 10, 207. – β) m. [[inter]] se od. [[erga]] alqm od. m. Dat., ut amici [[inter]] [[nos]] [[simus]], Ter.: si [[umquam]] [[erga]] te [[animo]] [[esse]] [[amico]] sensisti [[eum]], Ter.: [[amicus]] [[amico]] Acc. fr., [[Komik]]. u. Petr. (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 660): [[homo]] [[amicus]] [[nobis]] [[iam]] [[inde]] a puero, Ter.: [[velim]] ut [[tibi]] [[amicus]] sit, Cic.: [[mihi]] [[nemo]] est amicior Attico, Cic.: regem [[nec]] inimiciorem [[ulli]] [[populo]] [[quam]] Carthaginiensi [[nec]] amiciorem [[quam]] [[populo]] Romano [[esse]] affirmabant, Liv.: [[amica]] [[luto]] [[sus]], Hor.: [[amicus]] patriae, [[amicus]] legibus, Treb. Poll.: [[non]] fortunae, [[sed]] hominibus solebat [[esse]] [[amicus]], Nep.: ut [[ego]] amicior invenirer Phrygum et Cilicum aerariis [[quam]] nostro, Cic.: [[neque]] [[illi]] amiciores [[rei]] publicae [[quam]] [[ego]], Cic.: u. [[bes]]. amicum [[esse]] [[sibi]], [[sich]] [[selbst]] [[nicht]] [[gram]] (kein [[Stiefbruder]]) [[sein]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 2, 20: u. [[esse]] amicum rebus [[suis]], [[mit]] seiner [[Lage]] [[zufrieden]] [[sein]], Sen. de vit. beat. 6, 2: u. alqm [[sibi]] reddere amicum, [[mit]] [[sich]] [[befreunden]], [[zufrieden]] [[machen]], Hor. ep. 1, 18, 101. – b) v. Lebl.: [[portus]], Verg.: [[ventus]], Ov.: imbres, Verg.: silentia lunae, Verg.: dicta, Verg.: amicius [[arvum]], Ov.: [[quid]] [[inter]] [[tam]] dissimiles amicum [[esse]] poterat? welch freundschaftliches [[Verhältnis]] konnte [[bestehen]] [[zwischen]] usw., Vell. 2, 45, 1: amicum est [[mihi]] (= φίλον εστί μοι), m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., es ist [[nach]] meinem Sinne, Hor. carm. 2, 17, 2: [[nihil]] homini amicost opportuno amicius, Plaut. Epid. 425: [[secundum]] te [[nihil]] est [[mihi]] amicius solitudine, ist mir [[lieber]], Cic. ad Att. 12, 15. – II) subst.: A) amīcus, ī, m., a) der [[Freund]], [[mit]] dem [[man]] die [[heiligen]] Gefühle der [[Liebe]] u. [[Achtung]] teilt, [[sowie]] übh. der gute [[Freund]], verb. [[amicus]] [[atque]] [[aequalis]] [[suus]], Ter.: [[amicus]] [[bonus]], Nep.: [[vetus]], Cic.: [[intimus]], Cic.: [[magnus]], intimer, Cur. b. Cic.: [[fidus]], [[infidus]], Cic.: [[firmus]] ac [[fidelis]], Cic.: [[melior]] et fidelior, Liv.: [[carus]], Hor.: [[verus]], Cic. u. (Ggstz. [[mendax]]) Hor.: [[summus]], der [[beste]], Ter.: Superl., [[Cato]] amicissimus [[meus]], [[mein]] allerbester Fr., Cic. – amici est m. folg. Infin., es verrät [[Freundschaft]], Cic. de amic. 14. – [[für]] [[patronus]], [[Gönner]], Hor. u. Iuven. – [[für]] [[socius]], Genosse, [[Gefährte]], Ov. [[met]]. 13, 69. – u. [[wie]] [[unser]] [[Freund]] = [[Verehrer]] [[von]] [[etwas]], veritatis, Cic. – b) in polit. Verhältnissen, α) der polit. [[Freund]], [[Anhänger]], amici clientesque Gracchorum, Vell. 2, 7. § 1; vgl. 2, 7. § 3. – β) der auswärtige Staatsfreund, [[oft]] verb. [[socius]] amicusque, [[socius]] [[atque]] [[amicus]], Cic., Sall. u.a. – c) Plur., amici, α) die [[Umgebung]] [[des]] Fürsten (Würdenträger, [[Hofleute]]), Sall. u.a. – β) = εταιροι ἱππεις, die Hetären, die [[Leibwache]] (der mazedonischen Könige) zu Pferde, [[prima]] [[cohors]] amicorum, Curt. 6, 7 (26), 7: alqm in cohortem amicorum recipere, Curt. 6, 2 (5), 11. – γ) die [[Umgebung]] [[des]] römischen Prätors in der [[Provinz]] ( [[cohors]] [[praetoria]]), Suet. Caes. 70 u. 79, 3 a. – δ) die [[Schar]] der Höflinge [[des]] Kaisers, Suet. Cal. 19, 2 u.a. – B) amīca, ae, f., die Freundin, a) im edlen Sinne, [[von]] der [[Frau]] [[gegen]] die [[Frau]], die Freundin, Gespielin, [[Komik]]., Ov. u. Iuven. – b) im unedlen Sinne (urspr. anständige Bezeichnung [[für]] [[meretrix]], [[paelex]], [[concubina]], die [[aber]] [[bald]] die schlimme [[Bedeutung]] »[[Mätresse]]« gewann, daß [[sogar]] im Rechtsstile [[concubina]] ehrbarer lautete, s. [[Massur]]. b. Paul. dig. 50, 16, 144), [[wie]] εταίρα, die [[Geliebte]], das Kebsweib, die Beischläferin, [[Mätresse]], [[Buhle]], [[Komik]]., Cic. u.a. – / Altlat. amecus, [[ameca]], [[nach]] Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 15, 6. u. ameicus, Plaut. Poen. 1213. – Nomin. Plur. amicei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 204. col. 1, 7: Gen. Plur. ameicorum, ibid. 1, 203, 7, synk. amicûm, Ter. heaut. prol. 24. – Dat. u. Abl. Plur. amiceis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1203 u. 1422, od. ameiceis, ibid. 1267: Dat. Plur. amicabus, [[nach]] Prob. inst. (IV) 82, 17.
}}
{{trml
|trtx=Abron: damvo; Acehnese: rakan; Afar: kataysa; Afrikaans: vriend, vriendin; Albanian: mik; Aleut: agiitaadax; Alutor: тумгытум; American Sign Language: FRIEND; Amharic: ጓደኛ, ወዳጅ; Arabic: صَدِيق‎, صَدِيقَة‎, صَاحِب‎, صَاحِبَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: صاحب‎; Gulf Arabic: رفيج‎, ربع‎; Aragonese: amigo; Archi: дос; Armenian: ընկեր, բարեկամ; Assamese: বন্ধু, বান্ধৱী, লগৰ, লগৰীয়া, সখী; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ‎, ܚܲܒ݂ܸܪܬܵܐ‎; Asturian: amigu, amiga; Avar: гьудул; Aymara: masi; Azerbaijani: dost; Baluchi: دوست‎; Bashkir: дуҫ; Basque: lagun; Bats: მეგობარ; Belarusian: сябар, сяброўка, друг, прыяцель, прыяцелька, падруга; Bengali: বন্ধু, বান্ধবী, দোস্ত; Bulgarian: приятел, приятелка; Burmese: သူငယ်ချင်း, မိတ်ဆွေ, သင်္ဂဟ, မိတ်; Buryat: нүхэр; Catalan: amic, amiga; Cebuano: higala; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ; Central Melanau: sakai; Chamicuro: ameko, kumpali; Chechen: доттагӏ; Cherokee: ᎣᎩᎾᎵᎢ; Chichewa: mnza; Chinese Cantonese: 朋友, 友人; Dungan: пын-ю, ляншу, дос; Gan: 朋友; Hakka: 朋友; Jin: 朋友; Mandarin: 朋友, 友人; Min Dong: 朋友; Min Nan: 朋友, 友人; Wu: 朋友); Chuvash: тус; Cimbrian: bròint; Coptic: ϣⲫⲏⲣ, ϣⲃⲏⲣ; Crimean Tatar: dost, arqadaş; Czech: přítel, kamarád, přítelkyně, kamarádka; Dalmatian: amaic, amaica; Danish: ven, veninde, kammerat, kammeratinde; Dhivehi: ރަތތެހި‎; Dolgan: атас; Dongxiang: dosi, anda; Dutch: [[vriend]], [[vriendje]], [[vriendin]], [[vriendinnetje]], [[maatje]]; Elfdalian: wenn, weninna; Erzya: оя, ялга; Esperanto: amiko, amikiĉo, amikino; Estonian: sõber; Evenki: гирки, анда; Ewe: velia; Extremaduran: collazu; Faroese: vinur; Finnish: ystävä, kaveri, frendi, ystävätär, ystäväinen; French: [[ami]], [[copain]], [[amie copine]],; Friulian: amì, amie; Gagauz: arkadaş, dost; Galician: amigo, amiga; Gallurese: amicu; Georgian: მეგობარი, მოყვარე, ტოლი, არიფი, ნაცნობი, თვისტომი, ძმაკაცი, ამხანაგი; German: [[Freund]], [[Kumpel]], [[Kamerad]], [[Freundin]], [[Kumpelin]], [[Kumpeline]], [[Kameradin]]; Alemannic German: Fründ; Old High German: wini; Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹; Greek: [[φίλος]], [[φίλη]]; Ancient Greek: [[φίλος]]; Greenlandic: ikinngut; Guaraní: angirũ; Gujarati: દોસ્ત, મિત્ર; Haitian Creole: zanmi; Hausa: aboki, ƙawa; Hawaiian: hoaloha, hoa; Hebrew: יָדִיד‎; Hindi: दोस्त, मित्र, साथी, सखा, यार, मीत, हबीब, सहेली; Hungarian: barát, pajtás, haver, cimbora; Hunsrik: Freind, Amigo, Freindin, Amiga; Icelandic: vinur, vinkona, vinstúlka; Ido: amiko, amikulo, amikino; Igbo: enyi; Ilocano: gayyem; Indonesian: teman, sahabat, kawan, sobat, rekan; Ingush: доттагӏа; Interlingua: amico; Irish: cara; Isnag: xayyam; Italian: [[amico]], [[amica]]; Japanese: 友達, 友人, 朋友; Jarawa: mahema, mitaǰəle; Javanese: kanca, mitra; Kabuverdianu: amigu, amige; Kabyle: amdakkel; Kalmyk: иньг, үр; Kannada: ಮಿತ್ರ, ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ; Kapampangan: kaluguran; Karachay-Balkar: нёгер, шох, шуёх; Karelian: ystävy, ristivelli; Kashubian: przëcél; Kazakh: дос; Khakas: нанӌы; Khmer: មិត្ត, ពួកម៉ាក, ភឿន; Kikuyu: mũrata Komi-Permyak: ёрт, друг; Korean: 친구(親舊), 동무, 벗; Krio: padi; Kumyk: дост, ювукъ, ёлдаш, къурдаш; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھەڤاڵ‎, دۆست‎, یار‎; Northern Kurdish: heval, dost, yar, hevrê; Kyrgyz: дос; Laboya: ole, oda; Lao: ສັມພັດຕະ, ໝູ່, ມິດ, ເພື່ອນ, ສະຂະ, ສະຫາຍ, ສະຫາຽ, ສ່ຽວ; Latgalian: draugs; Latin: [[amicus]], [[amica]]; Latvian: draugs, draudzene; Lezgi: дуст; Lingala: moninga; Lithuanian: draugas; Lombard: amis; Louisiana Creole French: zami, lami, ami, boug, nèg, padna; Low German: Fründ, Fründin; Middle Low German: Fründinne; Luhya: omusale; Luxembourgish: Frënd, Frëndin; Lü: ᦉᦠᦻ; Macedonian: пријател, пријателка; Malay: kawan, handai, rakan, taulan, sahabat, member, teman; Malayalam: കൂട്ടുകാരൻ, കൂട്ടുകാരി, സുഹൃത്ത്, സ്നേഹിതന്‍, തോഴൻ; Maltese: ħabib; Manchu: ᡤᡠᠴᡠ, ᠠᠨᡩᠠ; Manx: carrey; Marathi: बंधु, मित्र; Maricopa: naw; Middle English: frend; Mirandese: amigo, amio; Mongolian Cyrillic: найз, нөхөр; Navajo: akʼis,; Nepali: मित्र, साथी; North Frisian: frün, waane; frinj, Frinj; Northern Sami: verdde, ustit; Northern Thai: ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ; Norwegian Bokmål: venn, venninne; Occitan: amic, amiga; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: приꙗтєль, дроугъ; Glagolitic: ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰵⰾⱐ; Old East Slavic: приꙗтель; Old English: frēond; Old Irish: cara; Old Norse: vinr; Old Occitan: amic; Oriya: ମିତ, ସଖା, ସାଙ୍ଗ; Oromo: michuu; Ossetian: хӕлар, лымӕн, ӕрдхорд, ӕмбал; Ottoman Turkish: ارقداش‎, دوست‎, احباب‎; Pali: mitta or; Pangasinan: kaaro; Pashto: دوست‎; Persian: دوست‎, رفیق‎, یار‎; Pitjantjatjara: iṉa; Plains Apache: ch'ąą; Plautdietsch: Frint; Polish: przyjaciel, przyjaciółka, druh; Portuguese: [[amigo]], [[amiga]]; Proto-Norse: ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ; Punjabi: ਮਿੱਤਰ; Quechua: atillcha, masi, kumpa, amigu, amiga; Rajasthani: यार; Rapa Nui: garuhoa; Romani: amal, amalni; Romanian: amic, amică, prieten, prietenă; Romansch: ami, amia; Russian: [[друг]], [[подруга]], [[приятель]], [[приятельница]], [[товарищ]]; Rusyn: приятель, пайташ; Rwanda-Rundi: inshuti 9/10, umu-gēnzi; Sanskrit: सखि, सुहृद, मित्र; Sardinian Campidanese: amigu; Logudorese: amigu; Sassarese: amiggu; Scottish Gaelic: caraid, bancharaid; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: друг, дру̀га̄р, друга̀рица, при̏јатељ, пријатѐљица, френд, френдица; Roman: drug, drùgār, drugàrica, prȉjatelj, prijatèljica, frend, frendica; Shan: တႆးၵေႃႉ, ပိူၼ်ႈ; Shor: нанчы, арғыш; Sicilian: amicu; Sindhi: سکو‎, يار‎, حبيب‎, دوست‎; Sinhalese: මිතුරා; Slovak: priateľ, priateľka, kamarát, kamarátka; Slovene: prijatelj, prijateljica; Somali: saaxiib, saaxiibad; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pśijaśel, pśijaśelka; Upper Sorbian: přećel; Sotho: motswalle; Spanish: [[amigo]], [[amiga]]; Sundanese: batur, rencang; Svan: აფხნეგ; Swahili: rafiki; Swedish: kamrat, vän, väninna; Tagalog: kaibigan; Tajik: дӯст, ҷӯра, рафиқ; Talysh Asalemi: رفق‎; Tamil: நண்பன், தோழன்; Taos: púyena; Tatar: дус, әшнә, аркадаш; Telugu: స్నేహితుడు, మిత్రుడు, స్నేహితురాలు, మిత్రురాలు; Thai: เพื่อน, สหาย, มิตร, เกลอ; Tibetan: གྲོགས་པོ, མཛའ་བཤེས; Tigrinya: ዓርኪ, መሓዛ; Tocharian B: waṣamo; Tok Pisin: pren; Turkish: arkadaş, dost, ahbap, tomdaş; Turkmen: dost, jora; Tuvan: өңнүк; Udmurt: эш; Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎁𐎗, 𐎗𐎓; Ukrainian: друг, приятель, подруга, подруга, приятелька; Urdu: دوست‎, متر‎; Uyghur: دوست‎, ئاداش‎, ئاغىنە‎, ئۈلپەت‎; Uzbek: doʻst, joʻra, rafiq; Venetian: amigo; Vietnamese: người bạn, bạn; Vilamovian: frajnd, frajndyn; Volapük: flen; Votic: sõbra; Waray-Waray: sangkay; Welsh: ffrind, cyfaill; West Frisian: freon; Western Apache: -dekee, chʼoondé; White Hmong: phooj ywg; Winnebago: hicakoro; Yakut: доҕор, атас; Yiddish: פֿרײַנד‎, פֿרײַנדין‎, חבֿר‎; Yoruba: ọ̀rẹ́; Yup'ik: aiparnaarraq; Zazaki: ombaz, embaz; Zhuang: baengzyoux, baengz, youxdoix
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