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δηϊόω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=diioo
|Transliteration C=diioo
|Beta Code=dhi+o/w
|Beta Code=dhi+o/w
|Definition=Ep.opt. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δηϊόψεν <span class="bibl">Od.4.226</span>, part. δηϊόων <span class="bibl">Il.17.566</span>; Att.pres. δῃῶ, <b class="b3">δῃοῦμεν, -οῦτε</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1146</span>, part. δῃῶν <span class="bibl">Il.17.65</span>: impf. ἐδῄουν <span class="bibl">Th.1.65</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.23</span>, ἐδηΐουν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.33</span>,<span class="bibl">50</span> ([[ἐδῄευν]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">5.89</span>); Ep. δῄουν <span class="bibl">Il.11.71</span>, al., [[δηϊάασκον]] (as if from [[δηϊάω]]) <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.142</span>: fut. δῃώσω <span class="bibl">Il.9.243</span>, etc.: aor. ἐδῄωσα <span class="bibl">Th.1.114</span>, subj. <b class="b3">δῃώσῃ, -ωσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.650</span>, <span class="bibl">4.416</span>, part. δῃώσας <span class="bibl">8.534</span>, al., Ion. δηϊώσας <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.135</span>: pf. δεδῄωκα <span class="bibl">Rh.8.193</span> W. (Sopat.):—Med., fut. [[δῃώσεσθαι]] (in pass. sense) <span class="bibl">A.R.2.117</span>: aor.1 [[δῃώσασθαι]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.13.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Q.S.5.567</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.350</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐδηϊώθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.133</span>, δῃωθείς <span class="bibl">Il.4.417</span>: pf., Hsch., part. δεδῃωμένος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>10.11</span>.—Hom. has <b class="b3">δῃ-</b>, when <abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr> is followed by a long [[syllable]]: A.R. forms impf. [[ἐδήϊον]] (as if from [[δηΐω]]) <span class="bibl">3.1374</span>, said by Sch. to be taken from Eumel. (<span class="title">Fr.</span>9), cf. <b class="b3">δῄειν· πολεμεῖν, φονεύειν</b>, Hsch. ([[δῃεῖν]] cod.), Cyr., <b class="b3">δηίων· διακόπτων</b>, Hsch., Cyr.: this is perhaps a difft. Verb, and [[δήϊον]], [[δῄων]] might be read in Hom.:— [[cut down]], [[slay]], χαλκῷ δηϊόων <span class="bibl">Il.17.566</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἔγχεϊ δηϊόων περὶ Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος</b> [[slaying]] [men]... <span class="bibl">18.195</span>: abs., δῄουν [[were slaying]], <span class="bibl">16.771</span>; δηϊόωντο [[were being slain]], <span class="bibl">13.675</span>; Ἕκτορα δῃώσαντε <span class="bibl">22.218</span>; Κικόνων ὕπο δῃωθέντες <span class="bibl">Od.9.66</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[rend]], [[tear]], [[cleave]], <b class="b3">δῄουν… βοείας ἀσπίδας</b> [[were cleaving]] shields, <span class="bibl">Il.5.452</span>, etc.; of a spear, [[cut asunder]], <span class="bibl">14.518</span>; of savage beasts, ἔγκατα πάντα λαφύσσει δῃῶν <span class="bibl">17.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.158</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν πώγωνα δεδῃωμένος</b> [[having had]] his beard [[cut off]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>10.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., [[waste]], [[ravage]] a country, <span class="bibl">Sol.13.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.89</span>, <span class="bibl">7.133</span>, etc.; δ. χώραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1146</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.81</span>, etc.; ἄστυ δῃώσειν πυρί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1319</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ep.opt. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δηϊόψεν <span class="bibl">Od.4.226</span>, part. δηϊόων <span class="bibl">Il.17.566</span>; Att.pres. δῃῶ, <b class="b3">δῃοῦμεν, -οῦτε</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1146</span>, part. δῃῶν <span class="bibl">Il.17.65</span>: impf. ἐδῄουν <span class="bibl">Th.1.65</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.23</span>, ἐδηΐουν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.33</span>,<span class="bibl">50</span> ([[ἐδῄευν]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">5.89</span>); Ep. δῄουν <span class="bibl">Il.11.71</span>, al., [[δηϊάασκον]] (as if from [[δηϊάω]]) <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.142</span>: fut. δῃώσω <span class="bibl">Il.9.243</span>, etc.: aor. ἐδῄωσα <span class="bibl">Th.1.114</span>, subj. <b class="b3">δῃώσῃ, -ωσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.650</span>, <span class="bibl">4.416</span>, part. δῃώσας <span class="bibl">8.534</span>, al., Ion. δηϊώσας <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.135</span>: pf. δεδῄωκα <span class="bibl">Rh.8.193</span> W. (Sopat.):—Med., fut. [[δῃώσεσθαι]] (in pass. sense) <span class="bibl">A.R.2.117</span>: aor.1 [[δῃώσασθαι]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.13.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Q.S.5.567</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.350</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐδηϊώθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.133</span>, δῃωθείς <span class="bibl">Il.4.417</span>: pf., Hsch., part. δεδῃωμένος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>10.11</span>.—Hom. has <b class="b3">δῃ-</b>, when <abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr> is followed by a long [[syllable]]: A.R. forms impf. [[ἐδήϊον]] (as if from [[δηΐω]]) <span class="bibl">3.1374</span>, said by Sch. to be taken from Eumel. (<span class="title">Fr.</span>9), cf. <b class="b3">δῄειν· πολεμεῖν, φονεύειν</b>, Hsch. ([[δῃεῖν]] cod.), Cyr., <b class="b3">δηίων· διακόπτων</b>, Hsch., Cyr.: this is perhaps a difft. Verb, and [[δήϊον]], [[δῄων]] might be read in Hom.:— [[cut down]], [[slay]], χαλκῷ δηϊόων <span class="bibl">Il.17.566</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἔγχεϊ δηϊόων περὶ Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος</b> [[slaying]] [men]... <span class="bibl">18.195</span>: abs., δῄουν [[were slaying]], <span class="bibl">16.771</span>; δηϊόωντο [[were being slain]], <span class="bibl">13.675</span>; Ἕκτορα δῃώσαντε <span class="bibl">22.218</span>; Κικόνων ὕπο δῃωθέντες <span class="bibl">Od.9.66</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[rend]], [[tear]], [[cleave]], <b class="b3">δῄουν… βοείας ἀσπίδας</b> [[were cleaving]] shields, <span class="bibl">Il.5.452</span>, etc.; of a spear, [[cut asunder]], <span class="bibl">14.518</span>; of savage beasts, ἔγκατα πάντα λαφύσσει δῃῶν <span class="bibl">17.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.158</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν πώγωνα δεδῃωμένος</b> [[having had]] his beard [[cut off]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>10.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., [[waste]], [[ravage]] a country, <span class="bibl">Sol.13.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.89</span>, <span class="bibl">7.133</span>, etc.; δ. χώραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1146</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.81</span>, etc.; ἄστυ δῃώσειν πυρί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1319</span>.</span>
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|elnltext=δηϊόω en δῃόω, contr. δῃῶ [δήιος] ptc. praes. δῃων, ep. δηϊόων, ep. imperf. δῄουν slachten, een bloedbad aanrichten:; Ἕκτορα δῃώσαντε nu wij beiden Hector afgeslacht hebben Il. 22.218; verscheuren:. ἔλαφον... δῃώσαντες die een hert hebben verscheurd Il. 16.158. verwoesten:. ἐδηΐουν... τὰ παραθαλάσσια zij verwoestten de kustgebieden Hdt. 5.89.2; τὸ Θήβης ἄστυ δῃώσειν de burcht van Thebe te zullen verwoesten Soph. OC 1319.
|elnltext=δηϊόω en δῃόω, contr. δῃῶ [δήιος] ptc. praes. δῃων, ep. δηϊόων, ep. imperf. δῄουν slachten, een bloedbad aanrichten:; Ἕκτορα δῃώσαντε nu wij beiden Hector afgeslacht hebben Il. 22.218; verscheuren:. ἔλαφον... δῃώσαντες die een hert hebben verscheurd Il. 16.158. verwoesten:. ἐδηΐουν... τὰ παραθαλάσσια zij verwoestten de kustgebieden Hdt. 5.89.2; τὸ Θήβης ἄστυ δῃώσειν de burcht van Thebe te zullen verwoesten Soph. OC 1319.
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|lsmtext='''δηϊόω:''' Επικ. γʹ πληθ. ευκτ. <i>δηϊόῳεν</i>, μτχ. <i>δηϊόων</i>, Αττ. ενεστ., δῃῶ, <i>δῃοῦμεν</i>, <i>-οῦτε</i>, παρατ. <i>ἐδῄουν</i>, Ιων. <i>ἐδηΐουν</i> ή <i>ἐδῄευν</i>, Επικ. [[δῄουν]], μέλ. <i>δῃώσω</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐδῄωσα</i> — Παθ. αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐδηϊώθην</i>, παρακ. [[δεδῄωμαι]] ([[δήϊος]]),·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[κόβω]], [[σφαγιάζω]], [[σκοτώνω]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· [[τεμαχίζω]], στο ίδ.· λέγεται για άγρια θηρία, [[κατασπαράζω]], [[ξεσχίζω]], στο ίδ.· <i>τὸν πώγωνα δεδῃωμένος</i>, έχοντας αποκομμένο το [[σαγόνι]] του, σε Λουκ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[ερημώνω]] ή [[καταστρέφω]] μια [[περιοχή]], [[ερειπώνω]], σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ.· [[ἄστυ]] δῃώσειν πυρί, σε Σοφ.
|lsmtext='''δηϊόω:''' Επικ. γʹ πληθ. ευκτ. <i>δηϊόῳεν</i>, μτχ. <i>δηϊόων</i>, Αττ. ενεστ., δῃῶ, <i>δῃοῦμεν</i>, <i>-οῦτε</i>, παρατ. <i>ἐδῄουν</i>, Ιων. <i>ἐδηΐουν</i> ή <i>ἐδῄευν</i>, Επικ. [[δῄουν]], μέλ. <i>δῃώσω</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐδῄωσα</i> — Παθ. αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐδηϊώθην</i>, παρακ. [[δεδῄωμαι]] ([[δήϊος]]),·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[κόβω]], [[σφαγιάζω]], [[σκοτώνω]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· [[τεμαχίζω]], στο ίδ.· λέγεται για άγρια θηρία, [[κατασπαράζω]], [[ξεσχίζω]], στο ίδ.· <i>τὸν πώγωνα δεδῃωμένος</i>, έχοντας αποκομμένο το [[σαγόνι]] του, σε Λουκ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[ερημώνω]] ή [[καταστρέφω]] μια [[περιοχή]], [[ερειπώνω]], σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ.· [[ἄστυ]] δῃώσειν πυρί, σε Σοφ.
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|ptext=zusammengezogen [[δῃόω]], von [[δήϊος]], transit. = <i>[[feindlich]] [[behandeln]], [[bekämpfen]], [[töten]], [[niederhauen]], [[zerhauen]], [[zerreißen]], [[zermalmen]], [[verwüsten]]</i>, intransit. = <i>[[kämpfen]]</i> usw. Homerische Formen: δηϊόῳεν, <i>Od</i>. 4.226; δηϊόων, <i>Il</i>. 17.566; δηϊόωντες, <i>Il</i>. 11.153; δηϊόωντο passiv., <i>Il</i>. 13.675; [[δῃῶν]], <i>Il</i>. 17.65, vgl. <i>Scholl. Herodian</i>.; [[δῄουν]] 3. pers., <i>Il</i>. 5.452; δῃώσουσιν, <i>Il</i>. 12.227; δῃώσειν, <i>Il</i>. 9.243; δῃώσῃ, <i>Il</i>. 16.650; δῃώσωσιν, <i>Il</i>. 4.416; [[δῃώσας]], <i>Il</i>. 8.534; δῃώσαντε, <i>Il</i>. 22.218; δῃώσαντες, <i>Il</i>. 16.158; δῃωθέντες. <i>Od</i>. 9.66; δῃωθέντων, <i>Il</i>. 4.417. Öfters bei [[Homer]] transitiv, vom Waffenkampfe der [[Heroen]] in der [[Schlacht]], [[Subjekt]] und [[Objekt]] [[Menschen]], z.B. aktivisch <i>Il</i>. 12.227 πολλοὺς Τρώων καταλείψομεν, οὕς κεν Ἀχαιοὶ χαλκῷ δῃώσουσιν. ἀμυνόμενοι περὶ [[νηῶν]]; passivisch <i>Il</i>. 13.675 [[Ἕκτωρ]] οὐκ [[ἐπέπυστο]], ὅττι ῥά οἱ [[νηῶν]] ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ δηϊόωντο λαοὶ ὑπ' Ἀργείων; intransit. [[Ἕκτωρ]] πυρὸς [[ἔχει]] [[μένος]], οὐδ' ἀπολήγει χαλκῷ δηϊόων <i>Il</i>. 17.566; ἔγχεϊ δηϊόων περὶ Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος <i>Il</i>. 18.195; [[Subjekt]] die [[Waffe]] <i>Il</i>. 14.518 διὰ δ' ἔντερα χαλκὸς ἄφυσσεν [[δῃώσας]]; [[Objekt]] die [[Schilde]] <i>Il</i>. 5.452 ἀμφὶ εἰδώλῳ [[Τρῶες]] καὶ Ἀχαιοὶ [[δῄουν]] ἀλλήλων ἀμφὶ στήθεσσι βοείας ἀσπίδας εὐκύκλους λαισήϊά τε πτερόεντα; von Tieren <i>Il</i>. 16.158 λύκοι, οἵ τ' ἔλαφον κεραὸν μέγαν οὔρεσι δῃώσαντες δάπτουσιν; <i>Il</i>. 17.65 ein [[Löwe]] tötet eine Kuh, [[ἔπειτα]] δέ θ' [[αἷμα]] καὶ [[ἔγκατα]] πάντα λαφύσσει [[δῃῶν]]. In der [[Stelle]] <i>Il</i>. 11.153, πεζοὶ μὲν πεζοὺς ὄλεκον, ἱππῆες δ' ἱππῆας – ὑπὸ σφίσι δ' [[ὦρτο]] [[κονίη]] ἐκ πεδίου, τὴν ὦρσαν ἐρίγδουποι πόδες ἵππων – χαλκῷ δηϊόωντες, hat man das χαλκῷ δηϊόωντες auch auf die erzbeschlagenen, die [[Ebene]] zerstampfenden Füße der [[Pferde]] [[bezogen]]. – Nach [[Homer]] bes. = <i>[[Länder]] [[verwüsten]]</i>, z.B. τὰ παραθαλάσσια [[Herodot]]. 5.89; [[ἄστυ]] πυρί Soph. <i>O.C</i>. 1321; χώραν Ar. <i>Lys</i>. 1146; oft Thuc., Xen. und Sp.; [[komisch]], δεδῃωμένος [[ἀρτίως]] τὸν πώγωνα, dem erst vor kurzem der Bart [[abgenommen]], Luc. <i>D.Mort</i>. 10.11.
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