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ἀεκούσιος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=aekoysios | |Transliteration C=aekoysios | ||
|Beta Code=a)ekou/sios | |Beta Code=a)ekou/sios | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=ἀεκούσιον (also α, ον Luc.''Syr.D.''18), Ion. and Ep. (also in anap., S. ''Tr.''1263); Att. contr. [[ἀκούσιος]] [ᾱ], ον, also in Democr. 240:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[against the will]], [[constrained]], of acts or their consequences, καὶ τῷ οὔ κως ἀεκ. ἐγίνετο τὸ ποιεύμενον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.162; τλήσομαι . . ἀεκούσια πολλὰ βίαια Thgn.1343; ἐς ἀ. ἀνάγκας πίπτειν Th.3.82; πόνοι Democr. [[l.c.]]; often in Att. of [[involuntary]] [[offence]]s, ἀκούσιος [[φόνος]] Antipho 3.2.6; <b class="b3">πράκτορες τῶν ἀκουσίων</b> ib., cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''733d, 864a, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1109b35, al.; τὰ μὲν ἀ. ἁπλῇ, τὰ δὲ ἑκούσια διπλῇ ''IG''1.1. Adv. [[ἀκουσίως]] D.21.43, Sever. ap. Eus.''PE''13.17.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, only in Adv. [[ἀκουσίως]] [[involuntarily]], Th.2.8, Pl.''Ti.''62c; [[ἀκουσίως]] [[ἀποθανεῖν]], opp. [[ἑκουσίως]] [[ἀποκτείνειν]], Antipho 1.5; [[ἀκουσίως τινὶ ἀφῖχθαι]] = [[to have come as an unwelcome guest]], Th.3.31. | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt= | |dgtxt=[[ἀκούσιος]], -ον<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. [[ἀεκούσιος]]; át. hακόσια <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.6B.5 (V a.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾱ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [-ος, -η, -ον Luc.<i>Syr.D</i>.18]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>de algo que se recibe [[no deseado]], [[forzoso]], [[contra la voluntad]] τλήσομαι ... ἀ. πολλὰ βίαια Thgn.1343, πόνοι Democr.B 240, τῷ οὔ κως ἀεκούσιον ἐγίγνετο τὸ ποιεύμενον Hdt.2.162, ἀνάγκαι Th.3.82, ἔργον S.<i>Tr</i>.1263, συμφορά Antipho 2.3.1, τὰ δὲ βίᾳ καὶ ἀπάτῃ ἀκούσια Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1377<sup>b</sup>5, ἦν Μακεδόσιν οὐκ ἀ. ἡ μεταβολή Plu.<i>Demetr</i>.37<br /><b class="num">•</b>como subst. [[τὸ ἀκούσιον]] = [[lo que no se desea]], [[lo no deseado]] Pl.<i>Lg</i>.733d.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de algo que se hace [[involuntario]], [[impremeditado]] τρῶμα Hp.<i>Liqu</i>.6, φόνος Pl.<i>Lg</i>.867a, Antipho 3.2.6, βλάβαι Pl.<i>Lg</i>.861c, [[ἁμάρτημα]] Antipho 5.92, Plb.5.10.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>como subst. [[τὸ ἀκούσιον]] = [[acción realizada involuntariamente]] ξύγγνωμον δ' ἐστὶ [[τὸ ἀκούσιον]] Th.3.40, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1110<sup>a</sup>1, op. [[τὰ]] hεκόσια ‘[[faltas cometidas intencionadamente]]’ <i>IG</i> [[l.c.]]<br /><b class="num">3</b> subst. de pers. [[que no desea]] [[δεσπόζειν]] ἀκουσίων mandar sobre quienes no quieren ser sometidos</i> Plb.5.11.6.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. [[ἀκουσίως]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[contra la voluntad]], [[forzadamente]], [[a disgusto]] οὐδενὶ [[ἀκουσίως]] ἀφῖχθαι que no venía a disgusto de nadie</i> e.d. todos lo recibían bien</i> Th.3.31, μένουσ' ἀκουσίως E.<i>Tr</i>.1011, ἀ. ἠράμην δόρυ E.<i>Ph</i>.433, νεότης οὐκ ἀ. ... ἥπτετο πολέμου Th.2.8, cf. E.<i>El</i>.670.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[involuntariamente]] [[παραρρεῖν]] ([[δάκρυον]]) Hp.<i>Epid</i>.4.46, ἀποκτεῖναι Antipho 3.2.9, τινὸς φονέα γενέσθαι Pl.<i>R</i>.451a, ἀποθανεῖν Antipho 1.5, πράττειν Arist.<i>EN</i> 1111<sup>a</sup>2, 3, Plb.24.12.3, ὃς ἂν πατάξῃ τὸν πλησίον αὐτοῦ ἀ. [[LXX]] <i>De</i>.19.4, cf. <i>Si</i>.25.18. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ος, ον :<br /><i>poét. c.</i> [[ἀκούσιος]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀέκων]]. | |btext=ος, ον :<br /><i>poét. c.</i> [[ἀκούσιος]];<br />qui s'est fait <i>ou</i> se fait contre le gré de, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>1</b> [[involontaire]] ; ἀκούσιός τινι PLUT [[contre le gré]] de qqn;<br /><b>2</b> [[qui contraint]] : ἀκούσιοι ἀνάγκαι THC nécessités inévitables.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[ἑκούσιος]], [[ἀέκων]]. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=[[ἀεκούσιος]] poët. en Ion. voor [[ἀκούσιος]]. | |elnltext=[[ἀεκούσιος]] poët. en Ion. voor [[ἀκούσιος]]. | ||
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{{pape | |||
|ptext=ion. für [[ἀκούσιος]], Her. 2.162; auch Soph. <i>Tr</i>. 1253; ἀεκουσίη Luc. <i>Dea Syr</i>. 18. | |||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">I.</b> [[against]] one's [[will]], [[involuntary]], of acts, Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of persons, only in adv. [[ἀκουσίως]], [[involuntarily]], Thuc. | ||
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{{ | {{lxth | ||
| | |lthtxt=''[[non voluntarius]]'', [[involuntary]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.40.1/ 3.40.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.64.5/ 3.64.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.82.2/ 3.82.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.98.6/ 4.98.6],<br>''[[invitus]]'', [[unwilling]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.8.4/ 6.8.4], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> ἀκούσας] | ||
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