ἀεκούσιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἀεκούσιον (also α, ον Luc.''Syr.D.''18), Ion. and Ep. (also in anap., S. ''Tr.''1263); Att. contr. [[ἀκούσιος]] [ᾱ], ον, also in Democr. 240:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[against the will]], [[constrained]], of acts or their consequences, καὶ τῷ οὔ κως ἀεκ. ἐγίνετο τὸ ποιεύμενον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.162; τλήσομαι . . ἀεκούσια πολλὰ βίαια Thgn.1343; ἐς ἀ. ἀνάγκας πίπτειν Th.3.82; πόνοι Democr. [[l.c.]]; often in Att. of [[involuntary]] [[offence]]s, ἀκούσιος [[φόνος]] Antipho 3.2.6; <b class="b3">πράκτορες τῶν ἀκουσίων</b> ib., cf. Pl.''Lg.''733d, 864a, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1109b35, al.; τὰ μὲν ἀ. ἁπλῇ, τὰ δὲ ἑκούσια διπλῇ ''IG''1.1. Adv. [[ἀκουσίως]] D.21.43, Sever. ap. Eus.''PE''13.17.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, only in Adv. [[ἀκουσίως]] [[involuntarily]], Th.2.8, Pl.''Ti.''62c; [[ἀκουσίως]] [[ἀποθανεῖν]], opp. [[ἑκουσίως]] [[ἀποκτείνειν]], Antipho 1.5; [[ἀκουσίως τινὶ ἀφῖχθαι]] = [[to have come as an unwelcome guest]], Th.3.31.