διΐημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(3sg. fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> διαήσει Hsch.), [[drive]], [[thrust]] or [[pass through]], <b class="b3">διὰ δ' ἧκε σιδήρου</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὸν ὀϊστόν</b>) <span class="bibl">Od.21.328</span>; δ. [[ξίφος]] λαιμῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1092</span>; δίες [[στυπτηρία|στυπτηρίαν]] ὄξους <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>12.45</span>: c. dupl. acc., στέρνα δ. λόγχην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1398</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[let]] [[people]] [[go through]] a [[country]], [[give]] them a [[passage]] [[through]], <b class="b3">εἰ μήτε οἱ ποταμοὶ διήσουσιν</b>… <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.23</span>, etc.; διέντες αὐτοὺς ἐφ' ὑμᾶς <span class="bibl">D.18.213</span>, cf. ib.146: c. gen., <b class="b3">ξυμφορὰς τοῦ σοῦ διῆκας στόματος</b> you have [[let]] calamities [[pass through]] your [[mouth]], you gave [[utterance]] to calamities, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>963</span>, cf. [[διαφέρω]] <span class="bibl">1.1</span>:—Pass., [[pass through]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>835b20</span>: Ep. pf. part. [[διαειμένος]] <span class="bibl">A.R.2.372</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[dismiss]], [[disband]], [[στράτευμα]] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.39</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τοὺς ὀδόντας διΐημι</b> [[unclose]] the [[teeth]], <span class="bibl">D.S.10.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[soak]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>21</span>; ἐλᾳδίῳ διείς <span class="bibl">Sotad.Com. 1.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>583a24</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">διέμενος ὄξει</b> having [[dilute]]d it with [[vinegar]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>720</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Alex.188.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[release]] [[prisoner]]s, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGoodsp.Cair.</span>5.2</span> (ii B. C.), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>15.10.3</span>; [[διειμένος]] = [[set free]], <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Demetr.</span>39</span>.</span>

|elrutext='''διΐημι:'''<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[распускать]] (по домам) (τὸ [[στράτευμα]] Xen. - ср. 4);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[отпускать]], [[выпускать]], [[освобождать]]: [[διειμένος]] ἀπηγγέλλετο Plut. было объявлено, что он освобожден; δ. τοῦ στόματός τι Soph. упоминать о чем-л.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[распускать]], [[растворять]] (med. [[φάρμακον]] ὄξει Arph.; λιβανωτὸν ἐλαίῳ Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[разрешать пройти]], [[пропускать]] (τὸ [[στράτευμα]] διὰ τῆς χώρας Xen., Polyb. - ср. 1);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[впускать]] (τινὰ εἰς τὴν Ἀττικήν Arst.);<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[всаживать]], [[вонзать]] ([[ξίφος]] λαιμῶν Eur.): διὰ δ᾽ ἧκε σιδήρου (sc. ὀϊστόν) Hom. (Одиссей) пустил стрелу сквозь железные кольца;<br /><b class="num">7</b> [[открывать]], [[раскрывать]], [[разжимать]] (τοὺς ὀδόντας Diod.).